规格 | 价格 | 库存 | 数量 |
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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO |
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1mg |
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2mg |
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5mg |
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10mg |
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25mg |
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50mg |
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100mg |
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Other Sizes |
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靶点 |
FLT3 (IC50 = 0.64 nM); MERTK (IC50 = 1.3 nM)
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体外研究 (In Vitro) |
在 Kasumi-1 细胞系中,用 MRX-2843 处理会导致 MERTK 磷酸化的剂量依赖性抑制。在浓度低至 10 nM 时,磷酸化作用明显降低,在 100 至 300 nM 时,MERTK 激活几乎完全消失。同样,用 MRX-2843 处理 Kasumi-1 细胞可通过对肿瘤细胞存活和增殖重要的途径介导下游信号传导的抑制。 MRX-2843治疗导致相对细胞数减少,IC50为143.5±14.1 nM,表明MRX-2843显着抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和/或存活。同样,在用 150 nM 或 300 nM MRX-2843 处理的 NOMO-1 培养物中,分别有 34.1%±5.6% 和 67.1%±2.7% 的凋亡和死亡细胞,而在用媒介物处理的培养物中,凋亡和死亡细胞的比例为 6.8%±0.7%( P<0.001)。在 Kasumi-1 培养物中,用 50 nM 和 100 nM MRX-2843 处理分别可抑制 62.3%±6.4% 和 84.1%±7.8% 的集落形成(P<0.01)。同样,在 NOMO-1 培养物中,100 nM MRX-2843 处理后集落形成被抑制 54.8%±18.1%(P<0.001)。在 MOLM-14 细胞中,MRX-2843 处理可抑制 FLT3 的磷酸化以及通过 STAT5、ERK1/2 和 AKT 的下游信号传导。使用 50 nM MRX-2843 处理后,FLT3 及其信号通路的激活几乎完全消除,表明相对于 MERTK,针对 FLT3 的细胞效力略高[1]。
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体内研究 (In Vivo) |
MRX-2843 在 3 mg/kg 剂量下的口服生物利用度为 78%,Cmax 为 1.3 μM,t1/2 为 4.4 小时。在 MOLM-14 亲代异种移植物中,与媒介物治疗的小鼠相比,quizartinib 和 MRX-2843 均增加了中位生存期(分别为 172.5 天与 40 天和 121 天与 36 天,P<0.001)。在此模型中,quizartinib 比 MRX-2843 更有效(P<0.005),尽管没有评估更高剂量的 MRX-2843。在 MOLM-14:D835Y 异种移植物中,与媒介物治疗的小鼠相比,quizartinib 延长了生存期,但效果很小(中位生存期 45 天与 36 天,P<0.001)。在 MOLM-14:F691L 异种移植物中,MRX-2843 治疗使 NSG 和 NSGS 小鼠的生存期延长了近 2 倍(中位生存期分别为 87 天与 44.5 天和 87 天与 48 天,P<0.005)。与 quizartinib 相比,MRX-2843 治疗的存活率有所增加,但差异仅在 NSG 小鼠中显着[1]。
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酶活实验 |
如前所述合成MRX-2843和对照TKI(20)。如前所述,使用Michaelis-Menton动力学方程估算体内90%抑制所需的激酶抑制剂的量。奎扎替尼(AC220)与羟基丁烯基-β-环糊精(CD)的比例为1:4。对于体外研究,在DMSO中制备储备溶液,DMSO载体对照浓度相当于实验中最高剂量的测试试剂。对于体内研究,试验药物要么溶解(MRX-2843),要么在生理盐水中制备成均匀的悬浮液(喹扎替尼和CD)[1]。
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细胞实验 |
细胞系在 0.35% Noble 琼脂基础层上的 0.35% Noble 琼脂中培养(10,000 个细胞/样品),并用含有激酶抑制剂(包括 MRX-2843)或载体的 cRPMI 覆盖。每周更换上层培养基 2 至 3 次,并重复评估载体处理。 14 天或 21 天后(仅限 Kasumi-1 细胞),将菌落用 1 mg/mL 硝基四唑蓝染色 4 小时,并使用菌落计数器进行计数。单核细胞是从人类脐带血和急性髓系白血病 (AML) 患者的样本中分离出来的。将患者样本以 1×106 个细胞/mL 的密度一式三份地在含有 MRX-2843 或载体的 MethoCult H4434 经典甲基纤维素培养基以及人类细胞重组细胞因子中培养。 10 天后使用菌落计数器对菌落进行计数。脐带血细胞在补充有 BIT 9500 血清替代品、低密度脂蛋白和 2-ME 的无血清 Iscove's 改良 Dulbecco 培养基 (IMDM) 中孵育 1 小时,然后以 2×106 个细胞/的密度一式三份培养。 mL 的 Methocult H4434 甲基纤维素溶液,含有 MRX-2843 或载体。 14 天后以盲法对菌落进行手动计数[1]。
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动物实验 |
Murine xenograft models.[1]
NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1WjlTg(CMV-IL3,CSF2,KITLG)1Eav/MloySzJ (NSGS) mice and NOD.Cg-PrkdcscidIl2rgtm1Wj1/SzJ (NSG) mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory or bred in-house and maintained under sterile conditions. Established leukemia cell lines or mononuclear cells isolated from samples from patients with AML (1 × 106 to 2.5 × 106 per mouse) were suspended in PBS and injected into the tail veins of NSG or NSGS mice to establish xenografts. All mice were 4–6 months of age at the time of injection and were male, with the exception of the NOMO-1, MOLM-14:D835Y, and MOLM-14:F691L NSG xenografts, which were established in female mice. Myeloblasts were detected in peripheral blood (patient-derived xenografts) or bone marrow (MOLM-14 xenografts) samples after staining with a FITC-conjugated anti-human CD45 Ab. Samples were analyzed by flow cytometry using a Gallios flow cytometer and Kaluza software. After engraftment, the mice were weighed and treated once daily with MRX-2843, quizartinib, or vehicle administered by oral gavage in a volume of 10 ml/kg. When mice appeared ill or lost more than 20% of their body weight, they were euthanized. Mertk-null (B6;129-Mertktm1Grl/J) mice were backcrossed with C57BL/6J mice for more than 12 generations (Mertk–/–), and Mertk genotype was verified prior to use. WT C57BL/6J and NSG mice were purchased from the Jackson Laboratory and bred in-house. Young mice (aged 2–4 months) were used, given that Mertk–/– mice have the potential to develop autoimmunity after 6 months of age. Arf-null (Arf–/–) BCR-ABL p185+ murine ALL cells expressing GFP were injected via tail vein, and MRX-2843 or vehicle were administered via oral gavage beginning 1 day or 5 days after transplant. Mice with advanced leukemia (>20% weight loss, tachypnea, hind-limb paralysis, minimal activity) were euthanized, and survival was monitored. Alternatively, when mice developed symptoms of leukemia (17–39 days after transplant), they and their cagemates (1 mouse per treatment group) were euthanized, and bone marrow and spleen were harvested for analysis by flow cytometry. Leukemic burden and immune cell infiltration were quantitated on an LSR II flow cytometer and analyzed using FlowJo version X software.[2] |
参考文献 |
[2]. MERTK inhibition alters the PD-1 axis and promotes anti-leukemia immunity. JCI Insight . 2018 Nov 2;3(21):e97941.
[3]. MERTK activation drives osimertinib resistance in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer. J Clin Invest . 2022 Aug 1;132(15):e150517. |
其他信息 |
Flt3/MerTK Inhibitor MRX-2843 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of two receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3 (Flt3; CD135; fetal liver kinase-2; Flk2) and tyrosine-protein kinase Mer (MerTK; proto-oncogene c-Mer; Mer), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, MRX-2843 targets and binds to both Flt3 and MerTK. This prevents ligand-dependent phosphorylation and activation of Flt3 and MerTK, which inhibits the activation of their downstream signaling pathways. This induces apoptosis and inhibits proliferation of Flt3- and/or MerTK-overexpressing tumor cells. Flt3 and MerTK, are overexpressed in certain tumor cell types and play key roles in tumor cell proliferation and survival.
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分子式 |
C29H40N6O
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分子量 |
488.6675
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精确质量 |
488.326
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元素分析 |
C, 71.28; H, 8.25; N, 17.20; O, 3.27
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CAS号 |
1429882-07-4
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相关CAS号 |
1429882-07-4;
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PubChem CID |
89495685
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外观&性状 |
Off-white to light yellow solid powder
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密度 |
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
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沸点 |
697.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
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闪点 |
375.5±34.3 °C
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蒸汽压 |
0.0±2.3 mmHg at 25°C
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折射率 |
1.696
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LogP |
2.92
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tPSA |
69.4Ų
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氢键供体(HBD)数目 |
2
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氢键受体(HBA)数目 |
6
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可旋转键数目(RBC) |
8
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重原子数目 |
36
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分子复杂度/Complexity |
681
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定义原子立体中心数目 |
0
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SMILES |
OC1CCC(CC1)N1C=C(C2C=CC(=CC=2)CN2CCN(C)CC2)C2=CN=C(N=C12)NCCC1CC1
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InChi Key |
LBEJYFVJIPQSNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C29H40N6O/c1-33-14-16-34(17-15-33)19-22-4-6-23(7-5-22)27-20-35(24-8-10-25(36)11-9-24)28-26(27)18-31-29(32-28)30-13-12-21-2-3-21/h4-7,18,20-21,24-25,36H,2-3,8-17,19H2,1H3,(H,30,31,32)
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化学名 |
4-[2-(2-cyclopropylethylamino)-5-[4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol
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别名 |
MRX-2843; UNC 2371; UNC2371A; UNC-2371; UNC-2371A; MRX2843; UNC2371; UNC 2371A; UNC-2371A; 2MT30EHI63; UNII-2MT30EHI63; CHEMBL3326007; Cyclohexanol, 4-(2-((2-cyclopropylethyl)amino)-5-(4-((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl)phenyl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-, trans-; trans-4-(2-((2-Cyclopropylethyl)amino)-5-(4-((4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl)phenyl)-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)cyclohexanol; MRX 2843
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HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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存储方式 |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
运输条件 |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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溶解度 (体外实验) |
DMSO: 20~98 mg/mL (200.5 mM)
Ethanol: ~25 mg/mL (51.2 mM) |
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溶解度 (体内实验) |
配方 1 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.26 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 澄清 DMSO 储备液加入到 900 μL 玉米油中并混合均匀。 配方 2 中的溶解度: 2 mg/mL (4.09 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液; 超声助溶. 例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 20.0 mg/mL 澄清的 DMSO 储备液加入到400 μL PEG300中,混匀;再向上述溶液中加入50 μL Tween-80,混匀;然后加入450 μL 生理盐水定容至1 mL。 *生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。 View More
配方 3 中的溶解度: 2 mg/mL (4.09 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 悬浊液; 超声助溶。 1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液)); 2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方): 10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline); 假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL; 3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例; 4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶; 5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用! 6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们; 7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。 |
制备储备液 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 2.0464 mL | 10.2319 mL | 20.4637 mL | |
5 mM | 0.4093 mL | 2.0464 mL | 4.0927 mL | |
10 mM | 0.2046 mL | 1.0232 mL | 2.0464 mL |
1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;
2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;
3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);
4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/mL;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。
(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
(2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。
NCT Number | Recruitment | interventions | Conditions | Sponsor/Collaborators | Start Date | Phases |
NCT03510104 | Active Recruiting |
Drug: MRX-2843 | Neoplasms Metastatic Cancer |
Meryx, Inc. | May 22, 2018 | Phase 1 |
NCT04762199 | Recruiting | Drug: Flt3/MerTK Inhibitor MRX-2843 Drug: Osimertinib |
Advanced Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma Metastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma |
Emory University | February 24, 2021 | Phase 1 |
NCT04872478 | Recruiting | Drug: MRX-2843 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
Meryx, Inc. | April 1, 2022 | Phase 1 |
NCT04946890 | Not yet recruiting | Drug: MRX-2843 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia Leukemia | Betta Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. | July 1, 2021 | Phase 1 Phase 2 |
![]() MRX-2843 inhibits MERTK activation and downstream signaling and has functional antitumor effects in MERTK+FLT3-WT cell culture and animal models.JCI Insight.2016 Mar;1(3):e85630. th> |
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![]() MRX-2843 inhibits FLT3 activation and downstream signaling and has functional antitumor effects in MERTKnegFLT3-ITD cell lines.JCI Insight.2016 Mar;1(3):e85630. td> |
![]() MRX-2843 inhibits colony formation in MERTK-expressing and FLT3-ITD primary AML patient samples.JCI Insight.2016 Mar;1(3):e85630. td> |