| 规格 | 价格 | 库存 | 数量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5mg |
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| 10mg |
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| 50mg |
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| 100mg |
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| Other Sizes |
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| 药代性质 (ADME/PK) |
Metabolism / Metabolites
Copper is mainly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be inhalated and absorbed dermally. It passes through the basolateral membrane, possibly via regulatory copper transporters, and is transported to the liver and kidney bound to serum albumin. The liver is the critical organ for copper homoeostasis. In the liver and other tissues, copper is stored bound to metallothionein, amino acids, and in association with copper-dependent enzymes, then partitioned for excretion through the bile or incorporation into intra- and extracellular proteins. The transport of copper to the peripheral tissues is accomplished through the plasma attached to serum albumin, ceruloplasmin or low-molecular-weight complexes. Copper may induce the production of metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. The membrane-bound copper transporting adenosine triphosphatase (Cu-ATPase) transports copper ions into and out of cells. Physiologically normal levels of copper in the body are held constant by alterations in the rate and amount of copper absorption, compartmental distribution, and excretion. (L277, L279) |
|---|---|
| 毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK) |
Toxicity Summary
Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes become saturated and copper accumulates in the nucleus, causing nuclear damage. This damage is possibly a result of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation. Copper inhibits the sulfhydryl group enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and paraoxonases, which protect the cell from free oxygen radicals. It also influences gene expression and is a co-factor for oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome C oxidase and lysyl oxidase. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by copper is thought to activate acid sphingomyelinase, which lead to the production of ceramide, an apoptotic signal, as well as cause hemolytic anemia. Copper-induced emesis results from stimulation of the vagus nerve. (L277, T49, A174, L280) |
| 参考文献 | |
| 其他信息 |
(1R,2R)-2-(4-phenyl-1-piperidinyl)-1-cyclohexanol is a member of piperidines.
Copper(II) hydroxide sulfate is a chemical compound of copper. Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Copper is an essential elements in plants and animals as it is required for the normal functioning of more than 30 enzymes. It occurs naturally throughout the environment in rocks, soil, water, and air. (L277, L278) |
| 分子式 |
C17H25NO
|
|---|---|
| 分子量 |
259.39
|
| 精确质量 |
295.17
|
| CAS号 |
112709-59-8
|
| PubChem CID |
659840
|
| 外观&性状 |
White to off-white solid powder
|
| 密度 |
1.086g/cm3
|
| 沸点 |
393.5ºC at 760mmHg
|
| 闪点 |
97ºC
|
| 蒸汽压 |
6.73E-07mmHg at 25°C
|
| 折射率 |
1.57
|
| LogP |
3.909
|
| tPSA |
23.47
|
| 氢键供体(HBD)数目 |
1
|
| 氢键受体(HBA)数目 |
2
|
| 可旋转键数目(RBC) |
2
|
| 重原子数目 |
19
|
| 分子复杂度/Complexity |
266
|
| 定义原子立体中心数目 |
2
|
| SMILES |
O[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1N1CCC(C2C=CC=CC=2)CC1
|
| InChi Key |
YSSBJODGIYRAMI-IAGOWNOFSA-N
|
| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C17H25NO/c19-17-9-5-4-8-16(17)18-12-10-15(11-13-18)14-6-2-1-3-7-14/h1-3,6-7,15-17,19H,4-5,8-13H2/t16-,17-/m1/s1
|
| 化学名 |
(1R,2R)-2-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
|
| 存储方式 |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| 运输条件 |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
|
| 溶解度 (体外实验) |
DMSO :~100 mg/mL (~385.52 mM; with sonication (<80°C))
|
|---|---|
| 溶解度 (体内实验) |
配方 1 中的溶解度: 5 mg/mL (19.28 mM) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加，逐一添加),澄清溶液; 超声助溶。
例如，若需制备1 mL的工作液，您可以添加 100 μL 50.0 mg/mL 澄清 DMSO 储备液，并将其添加到 900 μL 玉米油中并充分混合。 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案： 1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如：用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液)); 2、取适量母液，按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂，澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明，并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方): 10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline); 假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀/澄清；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀/澄清；然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL； 3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例; 4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出，可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶; 5、为保证最佳实验结果，工作液请现配现用！ 6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液，请查看说明书或联系我们; 7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。 |
| 制备储备液 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 3.8552 mL | 19.2760 mL | 38.5520 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.7710 mL | 3.8552 mL | 7.7104 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3855 mL | 1.9276 mL | 3.8552 mL |
1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液)：对于大多数产品，InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如：5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度），个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;
2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息，或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中，请联系我们;
3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算（摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等）;
4、母液配好之后，将其分装到常规用量，并储存在-20°C或-80°C，尽量减少反复冻融循环。
计算结果:
工作液浓度： mg/mL；
DMSO母液配制方法： mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液（母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度，请首先与我们联系。
体内配方配制方法：取 μL DMSO母液，加入 μL PEG300，混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80，混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O，混匀澄清。
(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后，再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶；
(2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。
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