Finerenone (BAY94-8862)

目录号: V15818
Finerenone(原名 BAY94-8862;BAY-948862;Kerendia)是一种有效的、选择性的、口服生物可利用的非类固醇抗盐皮质激素或盐皮质激素受体 (MR) 拮抗剂 (IC50 = 18 nM),于 2021 年 7 月获得 FDA 批准。美国 FDA 旨在降低与 2 型糖尿病相关的慢性肾病患者出现肾脏和心脏并发症的风险。
Finerenone (BAY94-8862) CAS号: 1050477-31-0
产品类别: Mineralocorticoid Receptor
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
规格 价格 库存 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
1mg
5mg
10mg
25mg
50mg
100mg
250mg
500mg
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Finerenone (BAY94-8862):

  • (Rac)-Finerenone ((Rac)-BAY 94-8862)
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InvivoChem产品被CNS等顶刊论文引用
纯度/质量控制文件

纯度: ≥98%

产品描述
Finerenone(以前称为 BAY94-8862;BAY-948862;Kerendia)是一种有效的、选择性的、口服生物可利用的非类固醇抗盐皮质激素或盐皮质激素受体 (MR) 拮抗剂 (IC50 = 18 nM),于 7 月获得批准2021 年获得美国 FDA 批准,用于降低与 2 型糖尿病相关的慢性肾脏疾病的肾脏和心脏并发症的风险。自 2015 年 10 月以来,该药物一直处于治疗慢性心力衰竭的 III 期临床试验中。与目前可用的抗盐皮质激素(如依普利酮和螺内酯)相比,Finerenone 与其他类固醇激素受体的相对亲和力较低,这应该会导致较少的不良反应,如男性乳房发育症、阳痿、和性欲低下。
生物活性&实验参考方法
体内研究 (In Vivo)
在慕尼黑 Wistar Frömter (MWF) 大鼠中,finerenone (BAY 94-8862) 显着降低收缩压 (SBP) 并将蛋白尿减少超过 40% [1]。
动物实验
动物/疾病模型: 12周龄MWF大鼠[1]
剂量: 10 mg/kg
给药途径: 口服;每日一次,持续4周。
实验结果: MWF大鼠的收缩压显著降低;导致MWF模型中出现显著的蛋白尿。显著降低(>40%)。

动物/疾病模型: 12周龄MWF大鼠[1]
剂量: 10 mg/kg
给药途径: 口服;每日一次,持续4周。
实验结果: MWF大鼠的收缩压显著降低;导致MWF模型中出现显著的蛋白尿。显著减少(>40%)。
药代性质 (ADME/PK)
吸收、分布和排泄
口服10 mg非奈利酮后,血浆中血药浓度峰值(Cmax)为351 µg/L,达峰时间(Tmax)为1.5小时,AUC为2820 µgh/L。相同剂量的非奈利酮在全血中血药浓度峰值(Cmax)为226 µg/L,达峰时间(Tmax)为1.5小时,AUC为1840 µgh/L。常规剂量20 mg非奈利酮的稳态几何平均血药浓度峰值(Cmax)为160 µg/L,AUC为686 µgh/L。
尿液中回收的大部分药物以M2、M3(47.8%)和M4代谢物的形式存在;尿液中回收的药物中,未代谢的母体化合物占比不足1.3%。
粪便中回收的大部分剂量以 M5 代谢物的形式存在,仅有 0.2% 以原形母体化合物的形式排出。M1 代谢物在尿液和粪便中回收的剂量占比不足 1.5%。预计非奈利酮不会被肠道菌群代谢。
非奈利酮的稳态分布容积为 52.6 升。
非奈利酮的全身清除率约为 25 升/小时。
代谢/代谢物
非奈利酮约 90% 由 CYP3A4 代谢,10% 由 CYP2C8 代谢。CYP1A1 对其代谢的贡献较小。非奈利酮没有活性代谢物。非那利酮经CYP3A4和CYP2C8芳构化生成代谢物M1,M1进一步经CYP3A4羟基化生成代谢物M2,最终经CYP3A4氧化生成代谢物M3。此外,非那利酮也可经CYP3A4和CYP2C8环氧化,并可能水解生成代谢物M4,M4再次经CYP3A4羟基化生成代谢物M5,并氧化生成代谢物M8。非那利酮还可经CYP2C8羟基化生成代谢物M7,并进一步氧化生成代谢物M9。代谢物M10由非那利酮经脱甲基、氧化和开环反应生成。 M13代谢物是由CYP1A1对非奈利酮进行脱乙基化反应生成的,而M14代谢物则是由CYP2C8和CYP3A4参与的多步骤反应生成的,该过程的具体机制尚不明确。
生物半衰期
在4名健康男性中,10 mg非奈利酮在血浆中的半衰期为17.4小时,在全血中的半衰期为12.3小时。非奈利酮的终末半衰期约为2-3小时。
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
肝毒性
在数千名患者的非奈利酮安慰剂对照试验中,通常未提及血清酶升高或肝毒性。在规模最大的安慰剂对照试验中,非奈利酮组和安慰剂组的“肝胆”不良事件发生率相似(4.4% vs 4.8%),且未报告肝脏严重不良事件。自获批并广泛应用以来,非奈利酮未与急性肝损伤病例相关,且产品说明书中未在潜在不良事件列表中提及氨基转移酶升高或临床上明显的肝损伤。
可能性评分:E(不太可能是临床上明显的肝损伤的原因)。
妊娠和哺乳期影响
◉ 哺乳期用药概述
目前尚无关于哺乳期使用非奈利酮的信息。非奈利酮与血浆蛋白的结合率为 92%,因此乳汁中的含量可能很低。但是,生产商建议在治疗期间以及治疗结束后 1 天内避免母乳喂养。
◉ 对母乳喂养婴儿的影响
截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发表信息。
◉ 对哺乳和母乳的影响
截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发表信息。
蛋白结合
非奈利酮在血浆中的蛋白结合率为 92%,主要与血清白蛋白结合。
参考文献

[1]. Discovery of BAY 94-8862: a nonsteroidal antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor for the treatment of cardiorenal diseases. ChemMedChem. 2012;7(8):1385-1403.

[2]. Finerenone Attenuates Endothelial Dysfunction and Albuminuria in a Chronic Kidney Disease Model by a Reduction in Oxidative Stress. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:1131. Published 2018 Oct 9.

其他信息
药效学
非奈利酮是一种非甾体类盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂,适用于降低伴有 II 型糖尿病的慢性肾脏病成人患者发生肾小球滤过率持续下降、终末期肾病、心血管死亡、心脏病发作以及因心力衰竭住院的风险。由于每日仅需服用一次,其作用持续时间适中;临床试验中,患者的用药剂量范围为 1.25 mg 至 80 mg,因此其治疗窗较宽。应告知患者高钾血症的风险。
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
分子式
C21H22N4O3
分子量
378.4244
精确质量
378.169
CAS号
1050477-31-0
相关CAS号
(Rac)-Finerenone;1050477-27-4
PubChem CID
60150535
外观&性状
White to off-white solid powder
LogP
4.273
tPSA
111.25
氢键供体(HBD)数目
2
氢键受体(HBA)数目
6
可旋转键数目(RBC)
5
重原子数目
28
分子复杂度/Complexity
670
定义原子立体中心数目
1
SMILES
CCOC1=NC=C(C2=C1[C@@H](C(=C(N2)C)C(=O)N)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)C#N)OC)C
InChi Key
BTBHLEZXCOBLCY-QGZVFWFLSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H22N4O3/c1-5-28-21-18-17(14-7-6-13(9-22)8-15(14)27-4)16(20(23)26)12(3)25-19(18)11(2)10-24-21/h6-8,10,17,25H,5H2,1-4H3,(H2,23,26)/t17-/m1/s1
化学名
(4S)-4-(4-cyano-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-ethoxy-2,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,6-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
DMSO : ~200 mg/mL (~528.51 mM)
溶解度 (体内实验)
配方 1 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.50 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 澄清 DMSO 储备液加入到 900 μL 玉米油中并混合均匀。

配方 2 中的溶解度: ≥ 1.93 mg/mL (5.10 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 19.3 mg/mL的澄清DMSO储备液加入到400 μL PEG300中并混合均匀;然后向上述溶液中加入50 μL Tween-80,混匀;加入450 μL生理盐水定容至1 mL。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

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配方 3 中的溶解度: ≥ 1.93 mg/mL (5.10 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 19.3 mg/mL澄清DMSO储备液加入900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD生理盐水溶液中,混匀。
*20% SBE-β-CD 生理盐水溶液的制备(4°C,1 周):将 2 g SBE-β-CD 溶解于 10 mL 生理盐水中,得到澄清溶液。


请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
制备储备液 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.6426 mL 13.2128 mL 26.4257 mL
5 mM 0.5285 mL 2.6426 mL 5.2851 mL
10 mM 0.2643 mL 1.3213 mL 2.6426 mL

1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;

2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;

3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);

4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。

计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
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+
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计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
A Study to Learn How Well the Treatment Combination of Finerenone and Empagliflozin Works and How Safe it is Compared to Each Treatment Alone in Adult Participants With Long-term Kidney Disease (Chronic Kidney Disease) and Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT05254002
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-26
An Observational Study to Learn More About How Safe Finerenone is and How Well it Works in People With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes in Routine Medical Care in the United States
CTID: NCT06608212
Phase:    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-22
The Chronic Kidney Disease Adaptive Platform Trial Investigating Various Agents for Therapeutic Effect
CTID: NCT06058585
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-21
A Study to Learn How Safe the Study Drug Finerenone is and How Well it Works in Indian People With Long-term Decrease in the Kidneys' Ability to Work Properly (Chronic Kidney Disease) Together With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT05705271
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-14
A Study to Learn How Well the Study Treatment Finerenone Works and How Safe it is in People With Long-term Decrease in the Kidneys' Ability to Work Properly (Chronic Kidney Disease) Together With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT05901831
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
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A Study Called FINE-REAL to Learn More About the Use of the Drug Finerenone in a Routine Medical Care Setting
CTID: NCT05348733
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13


A Trial to Learn How Well Finerenone Works and How Safe it is in Adult Participants With Non-diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease
CTID: NCT05047263
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-08
A Study to Learn More About How Well the Study Treatment Finerenone Works, How Safe it is, How it Moves Into, Through, and Out of the Body, and the Effects it Has on the Body When Taken With an ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease and Proteinuria
CTID: NCT05196035
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-08
An Observational Study Called FINEROD to Learn More About the Use of the Treatment Finerenone Including How Safe it is and How Well it Works Under Real-world Conditions
CTID: NCT06278207
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-08
A Study Called SMART-Finder to Look for People With Increased Amounts of Albumin in the Urine (UACR Level) in a Group of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
CTID: NCT05552339
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-05
An Observational Study Called FIRST-2.0 to Learn More About the Use of the Study Treatment Finerenone Including How Safe it is and How Well it Works Under Real-world Conditions
CTID: NCT05703880
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-10-18
An Observational Study, Called FINEGUST, to Learn More About How People With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Are Treated and How the Introduction of New Treatment Options, Like Finerenone, Impacts Clinical Practice
CTID: NCT05526157
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-10-15
A Study to Learn More About How Safe the Study Treatment Finerenone is in Long-term Use When Taken With an ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Over 18 Months of Use in Children and Young Adults From 1 to 18 Years of Age With Chronic Kidney Disease and Proteinuria
CTID: NCT05457283
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-01
The EFfect of FinErenone in Kidney TransplantiOn Recipients: The EFFEKTOR Study
CTID: NCT06059664
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Finerenone for Patients With Primary Aldosteronism (FAIRY)
CTID: NCT06457074
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-08-30
Effect of Finerenone in IgA Nephropathy
CTID: NCT06580288
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-08-30
Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone in Patients With Primary Membranous Nephropathy
CTID: NCT06573411
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-08-27
A S
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter Phase 3 study to investigate the efficacy and safety of FInerenone, in addition to standard of care, on the progression of kidney disease in patients with Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Trial now transitioned, Ongoing
Date: 2022-01-07
A non-blinded retrospective biomarker add-on study to FIGARO-DKD for Bioprofiling the pharMacodynamic response to finerenone in FIGARO-DKD subjects (FIGARO-BM)
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-11-05
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of finerenone on morbidity and mortality in participants with heart failure (NYHA II-IV) and left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% (LVEF ≥ 40%).
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Ongoing, GB - no longer in EU/EEA, Completed
Date: 2021-10-04
A clinical trial collecting Data from routine ophthalmological examinations of patients who were randomized to either finerenone or placebo in the two Bayer-sponsored Phase 3 clinical trials FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD to investigate the effect of Finerenone on delaying the progression of Diabetic Retinopathy
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-03-02
Relative bioavailability study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of finerenone 20 mg as suspension (pediatric formulation), intact tablet and crushed tablet (adult formulation) in the fasting condition, and to investigate the effect of a high fat, high calorie meal on the suspension in healthy male subjects in a randomized, open-label, four-fold crossover design
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-11-15
Relative bioavailability study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2016-10-28
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, active-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of finerenone compared to eplerenone on morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction after recent heart failure decompensation and additional risk factors, either type 2 diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease or both.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2015-12-09
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, event-driven Phase III study to investigate the efficacy and safety of finerenone on the reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the clinical diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease in addition to standard of care.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2015-09-09
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter, event-driven Phase III study to investigate the efficacy and safety of finerenone, in addition to standard of care, on the progression of kidney disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the clinical diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2015-09-09
A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, multi-center study to assess safety and efficacy of BAY 94-8862 in subjects with emergency presentation at the hospital because of worsening chronic heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and either type 2 diabetes mellitus with or without chronic kidney disease or moderate chronic kidney disease alone versus eplerenone
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-05-27
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to assess the safety and efficacy of different oral doses of BAY 94-8862 in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the clinical diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-05-08
A randomized, double-blind, multi-center study to assess safety and tolerability of different oral doses of
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-05-11

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