规格 | 价格 | 库存 | 数量 |
---|---|---|---|
5mg |
|
||
10mg |
|
||
Other Sizes |
|
体内研究 (In Vivo) |
在感染 H1N1pdm 病毒的小鼠中,口服奥司他韦(20 mg/kg/天),每日两次,持续 10 天,可以预防死亡[2]。在感染H5N1流感病毒的小鼠中,奥司他韦(10 mg/kg/天,口服灌胃,5天)联合金刚烷胺(HY-B0402)(15或30 mg/kg)比单药治疗具有更有效的保护作用[3 ]。为了阻止小鼠感染流感病毒,奥司他韦还可以与利巴韦林 (HY-B0434)、法匹拉韦 (HY-14768) 或帕拉米韦 (HY-17015A) 联合给药 [4][5]。
|
---|---|
参考文献 |
[1]. O Ferraris, et al. Sensitivity of Influenza Viruses to Zanamivir and Oseltamivir: A Study Performed on Viruses Circulating in France Prior to the Introduction of Neuraminidase Inhibitors in Clinical Practice. Antiviral Res. 2005 Oct;68(1):43-8.
[2]. Smee DF, et al. Activities of JNJ63623872 and oseltamivir against influenza A H1N1pdm and H3N2 virus infections in mice. Antiviral Res. 2016 Dec;136:45-50. [3]. Ilyushina NA, et al. Amantadine-oseltamivir combination therapy for H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice. Antivir Ther. 2007;12(3):363-70. [4]. Ilyushina NA, et al. Oseltamivir-ribavirin combination therapy for highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2008 Nov;52(11):3889-97. [5]. Smee DF, et al. Combinations of oseltamivir and peramivir for the treatment of influenza A (H1N1) virus infections in cell culture and in mice. Antiviral Res. 2010 Oct;88(1):38-44. |
分子式 |
C16H28N2O4
|
---|---|
分子量 |
312.40
|
CAS号 |
196618-13-0
|
相关CAS号 |
Oseltamivir-d3;1093851-61-6;Oseltamivir acid;187227-45-8;Oseltamivir phosphate;204255-11-8;Oseltamivir-d3-1;Oseltamivir-d5;1093851-63-8;Oseltamivir-d3 hydrochloride
|
SMILES |
CCC(O[C@@H]1C=C(C(OCC)=O)C[C@H](N)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)CC
|
溶解度 (体外) |
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (320.10 mM)
|
---|---|
溶解度 (体内) |
Solubility in Formulation 1: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution.
For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 400 μL PEG300 and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 to the above solution and mix evenly; then add 450 μL normal saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL. Preparation of saline: Dissolve 0.9 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL ddH₂ O to obtain a clear solution. Solubility in Formulation 2: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. For example, if 1 mL of working solution is to be prepared, you can add 100 μL of 25.0 mg/mL clear DMSO stock solution to 900 μL of 20% SBE-β-CD physiological saline solution and mix evenly. Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C,1 week): Dissolve 2 g SBE-β-CD in 10 mL saline to obtain a clear solution. View More
Solubility in Formulation 3: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (saturation unknown) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (add these co-solvents sequentially from left to right, and one by one), clear solution. 1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液)); 2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方): 10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline); 假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL; 3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例; 4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶; 5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用! 6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们; 7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。 |
制备储备液 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
1 mM | 3.2010 mL | 16.0051 mL | 32.0102 mL | |
5 mM | 0.6402 mL | 3.2010 mL | 6.4020 mL | |
10 mM | 0.3201 mL | 1.6005 mL | 3.2010 mL |
1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;
2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;
3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);
4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/mL;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。
(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
(2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。