Granisetron

别名: granisetron; 109889-09-0; Sancuso; Sustol; Kevatril; BRL-43694; Granisetronum; APF530; 格拉司琼;1-甲基-N-(9-甲基-9-氮杂二环[3,3,1]壬烷-3-基)-1H-吲哚-3-甲酰胺; 格拉司琼标准品; 盐酸格拉司琼;格拉斯琼碱
目录号: V33912 纯度: ≥98%
Granisetron (BRL 43694) 是一种 5-HT3 受体阻滞剂(拮抗剂)。
Granisetron CAS号: 109889-09-0
产品类别: New2
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
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Other Forms of Granisetron:

  • 7-Hydroxygranisetron hydrochloride
  • 盐酸格拉司琼
  • Granisetron-d3 (Granisetron-d3)
  • 7-Hydroxy Granisetron-d3
  • Granisetron-d3
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InvivoChem产品被CNS等顶刊论文引用
产品描述
格拉司琼(BRL 43694)是一种5-HT3受体阻滞剂(拮抗剂)。
格拉司琼(BRL 43694)是一种选择性强效的5-HT3受体拮抗剂。它被开发用于拮抗周围神经系统中5-羟色胺(5-HT)的神经元作用。与其他药物不同,它在低浓度下不影响胆碱能活性或由其他刺激引起的收缩。它已被研究用于控制化疗引起的恶心和呕吐(CINV),并在临床前模型中显示出抗炎和抗血管生成特性。[1]
格拉司琼是一种5-HT3受体拮抗剂,已显示出对类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎和纤维肌痛的疗效。它具有免疫调节和抗炎特性,可抑制白细胞聚集和血管生成。[2]
格拉司琼是一种5-HT3受体拮抗剂,可口服和静脉注射给药。一种新型透皮制剂(格拉司琼透皮给药系统,GTDS)已研发成功,可在7天内持续释放格拉司琼,为控制多日化疗引起的化疗相关恶心呕吐(CINV)提供了一种便捷的替代方案。[3]
生物活性&实验参考方法
靶点
5-HT3 Receptor ( IC50 = 17 μM )
Granisetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.
体外研究 (In Vitro)
在大鼠前胃中,GR 的 IC50 值为 17±6 μM,可降低 5-HT 诱导的收缩。在离体兔心脏中,GR 以剂量依赖的方式降低 5-HT 引起的心动过速,其有效浓度范围为 0.003-0.03 nM;高浓度的 GR 也降低了 5-HT 的次最大和最大反应 [1]。在豚鼠离体回肠中,格拉司琼 (0.01-1.0 μM) 以明显的竞争性方式拮抗高浓度 5-HT 诱发的收缩,pA2 值为 8.1±0.2(Arunlakshana-Schild 图的斜率为 1.0±0.1)。低浓度 5-HT 诱发的收缩不受影响。 [1]
格拉司琼(0.1 和 1.0 μM)对 DMPP 诱发的豚鼠回肠收缩无显著影响,而 10 μM 则导致收缩减弱(估计 pD2' = 4.8 ± 0.3)。[1]
除高浓度(100 μM)外,格拉司琼 对电刺激诱发的、胆碱能介导的豚鼠回肠、大鼠前胃或人胃收缩无影响。[1]
在豚鼠回肠中,5-HT 引起的电刺激诱发收缩的增强作用不受 格拉司琼(1.0 μM)的影响。 8-OH-DPAT 引起的 EFS 诱发收缩幅度的降低不受格拉司琼(1.0 μM;剂量比 = 1.4 ± 0.8)的影响。[1]
在大鼠前胃中,只有高浓度的格拉司琼(测试浓度为 1 nM - 100 μM;IC50 = 17 ± 6 μM)才能降低 5-HT 诱发的收缩。 [1]在大鼠脑膜中,格拉司琼对 5-HT1A (Ki = 6.9 μM)、5-HT1B (Ki > 10 μM)、5-HT2 (Ki > 6.3 μM)、多巴胺 D1 和 D2、组胺 H1、苯二氮卓类、苦味素敏感氯离子通道或 α1、α2 和 β-肾上腺素能受体结合位点几乎没有亲和力。[1]
体内研究 (In Vivo)
炎症发生后6小时和72小时,格拉司琼呈剂量依赖性地降低了白细胞聚集。低剂量(50 μg/袋)格拉司琼可升高PGE₂水平,而高剂量(100和200 μg/袋)则抑制其释放。同时,低剂量格拉司琼可降低TNFα的产生,而高剂量格拉司琼则可增强TNFα的产生;这两种作用相互拮抗[2]。研究表明,GTDS的疗效不劣于口服格拉司琼:65%的口服格拉司琼患者和60%的GTDS患者达到完全控制(治疗差异为-5%;95%置信区间为-13%至-3%)。便秘是两种耐受性良好的疗法中最常见的副作用[3]。在麻醉大鼠中,格拉司琼(0.1-10.0 μg/kg,静脉注射)对静息血压或心率无影响,但可降低5-羟色胺诱发的贝佐尔德-雅里什反射。ID50(降低5-羟色胺作用50%所需的剂量)为0.7 ± 0.2 μg/kg,静脉注射。十二指肠内单次注射格拉司琼(100或500 μg/kg)可剂量依赖性地降低或导致贝佐尔德-雅里什反射的长期消失。格拉司琼(100 μg/kg,静脉注射)对迷走神经电刺激(5-30 Hz)引起的缓脉无影响。 [1]在大鼠气囊炎症模型中,气囊内注射格拉司琼(50、100 和 200 μg/气囊)可剂量依赖性地抑制角叉菜胶注射后 6 小时(细胞计数:6.25×10⁷、6.95×10⁷、8.25×10⁷,对照组为 11.71×10⁷)和 72 小时(细胞计数:7.21×10⁷、6.72×10⁷、5.69×10⁷,对照组为 11.16×10⁷)的白细胞聚集。肉芽组织重量未发生变化。 [2]
格拉司琼(50、100 和 200 μg/袋)以钟形曲线的方式降低了整个肉芽组织中的血红蛋白水平,表明其抑制了血管生成。格拉司琼(100 μg)也抑制了血管网络的形成。[2]
在同一模型中,格拉司琼(50 μg/袋)提高了 PGE2 水平(至 6159±652 pg/ml,而对照组为 5366±712 pg/ml),并降低了 TNFα 浓度(至 26±8 pg/ml,而对照组为 118±24 pg/ml)。在较高剂量(100 和 200 μg/袋)下,格拉司琼可降低 PGE2 水平(分别为 2985±218 和 2967±672 pg/ml)并升高 TNFα 水平(分别为 71±10 和 172±28 pg/ml)。[2] 在一项随机、双盲 III 期研究中,对于接受多日化疗的患者,透皮格拉司琼(GTDS,单片贴剂,7 天内释放 34.3 mg)在完全控制化疗引起的恶心呕吐(CINV)(无呕吐/干呕、恶心程度不超过轻度、无需补救用药)方面不劣于口服格拉司琼(2 mg/天,持续 3-5 天)。GTDS 组和口服格拉司琼组的完全控制率分别为 60% 和 65%(治疗差异 -5%;95% CI -13 至 3)。 [3]
酶活实验
本研究利用已建立的5-HT3受体活性模型,探讨了BRL 43694(格拉司琼)的活性。在豚鼠离体回肠中,BRL 43694拮抗了较高浓度5-HT(pA2 = 8.1 ± 0.2)诱发的收缩。然而,除高浓度外,BRL 43694对电场刺激(胆碱能介导)、尼古丁受体激动剂二甲基苯基哌嗪(DMPP)或胆囊收缩素八肽诱发的类似回肠标本的收缩没有影响。同样,BRL 43694对电刺激诱发的、胆碱能介导的大鼠或人离体胃收缩也没有影响。在其他5-HT3受体活性模型(兔离体心脏、麻醉大鼠的Bezold-Jarisch反射)中,BRL 43694表现出强效拮抗作用。在大鼠脑膜放射性配体结合研究中,BRL 43694对5-HT1A、5-HT1B、5-HT2或许多其他结合位点几乎没有亲和力。因此,BRL 43694可能是一种强效且选择性的5-HT3受体拮抗剂[1]。
使用浓度范围为10^-9至10^-4 M的五组重复药物,测定了3H标记配体与大鼠脑膜结合的置换情况。孵育通过在减压下快速过滤玻璃纤维滤膜终止,并用冰冷的缓冲液冲洗。放射性通过液体闪烁计数法测定。特异性结合定义为在有无过量未标记特异性配体存在下获得的总计数之差。IC50 值由抑制曲线获得,表观 Ki 值由公式 Ki = IC50/(1 + C/Kd) 确定,其中 C = 放射性标记物的浓度,Kd = 亲和常数。[1]
细胞实验
对于离体豚鼠回肠,将纵行肌-肌间神经丛标本悬挂于组织浴槽中,并施加0.5 g的负荷。通过每15分钟递增5-HT浓度,构建5-HT浓度-反应曲线。低浓度(0.003-1.3 μM)的接触时间为60秒,高浓度(3 μM-1.3 mM)的接触时间为30秒。5-HT诱发的收缩幅度以先前获得的乙酰胆碱诱发的最大收缩幅度的百分比表示。常规添加美西麦角(0.2 μM)以阻断5-HT的非神经元作用。[1]
对于离体大鼠前胃,在持续存在阿托品(1.4 μM)的情况下构建5-HT浓度-反应曲线。选择5-HT浓度以诱导约50%的最大收缩(1.3-2.6 nM;90秒刺激,15分钟周期)。[1]
对于离体兔心脏,通过测量由此产生的心动过速来评估5-HT刺激去甲肾上腺素能神经元的能力。用含有阿托品(1.4 μM)的Krebs溶液灌注冠状动脉。通过每5-10分钟向灌注液中快速注射递增剂量的5-HT,构建5-HT的剂量反应曲线。[1]
动物实验
5-羟色胺(3)受体拮抗剂在类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎和纤维肌痛中显示出显著疗效。然而,5-羟色胺(3)受体、血管生成、细胞因子表达顺序以及炎症期间白细胞募集之间的机制关系尚不明确。本研究旨在评估格拉司琼对大鼠气囊模型炎症参数和血管生成的影响。方法:雄性Wistar大鼠麻醉后,分别于第0天和第3天在背部皮下注射20 ml和10 ml无菌空气。第6天,通过向气囊内注射1 ml 1%角叉菜胶诱导炎症。分别于6小时和72小时后处死大鼠,收集气囊液,测定渗出液量、细胞聚集数量和TNFα/PGE2浓度。取出气囊并称重。采用血红蛋白检测试剂盒检测肉芽肿组织的血管生成。结果:格拉司琼在炎症诱导后6小时和72小时均呈剂量依赖性地抑制白细胞聚集。所有剂量的格拉司琼均以钟形曲线方式降低整个肉芽组织中的血红蛋白水平。格拉司琼还抑制血管网络的形成。低剂量(50 μg/袋)格拉司琼可增加PGE₂水平,而高剂量(100和200 μg/袋)则抑制其释放。同时,低剂量格拉司琼降低TNFα的产生,而高剂量格拉司琼则以相反的方式增加TNFα的产生。结论:5-HT3受体拮抗剂格拉司琼的抗炎活性可能通过调节TNFα/PGE2的产生和白细胞浸润来实现[2]。
在麻醉大鼠中,通过快速静脉注射5-HT诱发Bezold-Jarisch效应,所用剂量为能引起明显心动过缓的最小剂量(6-30 μg/kg,通常为15 μg/kg)。每12分钟注射一次5-HT,并在每次注射5-HT前5分钟注射递增剂量的格拉司琼,从而建立格拉司琼的剂量反应曲线。在另一项实验中,通过预先插入的套管将单剂量格拉司琼(0.2 ml)注入十二指肠。 [1]
为了在大鼠体内诱导气囊,于第0天向其背部皮下注射20 ml无菌空气,第3天注射10 ml。第6天,通过向气囊内注射1 ml 1%角叉菜胶诱导炎症。在注射角叉菜胶后立即向气囊内注射格拉司琼(50、100和200 μg/气囊)或溶于500 μl生理盐水的溶剂(6小时研究),然后连续两天每天注射一次(72小时研究)。分别在6小时和72小时处死大鼠;收集气囊液,测定渗出液量、细胞累积数量和TNFα/PGE2浓度。解剖气囊并称重。使用血红蛋白试剂盒检测血管生成。 [2] 在一项 III 期研究中,患者接受两种治疗方案:一种是在化疗前 24-48 小时将格拉司琼透皮贴剂(GTDS)贴于上臂,并保留 7 天;另一种是在每日化疗前 1 小时口服格拉司琼(2 mg),持续 3-5 天。研究者可酌情决定是否使用皮质类固醇进行预防。允许使用抢救药物。[3]
药代性质 (ADME/PK)
吸收、分布和排泄
本品吸收迅速且完全,但由于首过代谢,口服生物利用度降低至约60%。剩余剂量以代谢物形式排泄,其中48%经尿液排出,38%经粪便排出。0.52 L/h/kg [癌症患者,每日两次,每次1 mg,疗程7天] 0.41 L/h/kg [健康受试者,单次服用1 mg] 代谢/代谢物 主要在肝脏代谢;经历N-去甲基化和芳香环氧化,随后发生结合反应。动物研究表明,某些代谢物可能具有5-HT3受体拮抗活性。格拉司琼的已知代谢物包括7-羟基格拉司琼和9'-去甲基格拉司琼。在健康受试者中,生物半衰期为 4-6 小时;在癌症患者中,生物半衰期为 9-12 小时。
GTDS 的药代动力学评价表明,它可在 7 天内持续释放格拉司琼,其暴露量与每日口服 2 mg 的剂量相似。[3]
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
妊娠期和哺乳期影响
◉ 哺乳期用药概述
目前尚无格拉司琼在哺乳期使用的信息。在获得更多数据之前,哺乳期应谨慎使用格拉司琼。建议使用其他替代药物。
◉ 对母乳喂养婴儿的影响
截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发表信息。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响
一位每天给8个月大的婴儿哺乳6至8次的女性因阑尾切除术入院。手术期间,她接受了格拉司琼、头孢唑林、酮咯酸、罗库溴铵、琥珀酰胆碱和舒芬太尼。患者还接受了两次150毫克丙泊酚的静脉推注,随后不久又接受了50毫克丙泊酚的静脉推注。术后,她服用对乙酰氨基酚、头孢唑林、布洛芬和泮托拉唑,并根据需要服用羟考酮和茶苯海明。术后22小时,这位母亲第一次挤出母乳,发现乳汁呈浅绿色。使用未经证实的检测方法对绿色乳汁进行分析,未检测到丙泊酚。绿色逐渐褪去,到术后第四天她恢复母乳喂养时已完全消失。作者认为绿色很可能是由丙泊酚或其代谢物引起的。
蛋白结合率
65%

在III期研究中,透皮和口服格拉司琼的耐受性均良好。最常见的治疗相关不良事件是便秘,透皮给药组的发生率(7%)高于口服格拉司琼组(3%)。口服格拉司琼组头痛的发生率(2.5%)高于GTDS组(0.3%)。GTDS组有两例患者报告了用药部位瘙痒。与研究药物相关的严重治疗期间出现的不良事件包括口服格拉司琼组的QTc间期延长(n=3)和中毒性巨结肠(n=1),以及GTDS组的便秘(n=1)。GTDS组未发现QTc间期延长病例。[3]
参考文献

[1]. Sanger GJ, Nelson DR. Selective and functional 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism by BRL 43694 (granisetron). Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Jan 10;159(2):113-24.

[2]. Maleki-Dizaji N, Eteraf-Oskouei T, Fakhrjou A, The effects of 5HT3 receptor antagonist granisetron on inflammatory parameters and angiogenesis in the air-pouch model of inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010 Sep;10(9):1010-6.

[3]. Boccia RV, Gordan LN, Clark G, Efficacy and tolerability of transdermal granisetron for the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting associated with moderately and highly emetogenic multi-day chemotherapy: a randomized, double-blind, phase III.

其他信息
格拉司琼是一种单羧酸酰胺,由1-甲基-1H-吲唑-3-羧酸的羧基与(3-内型)-9-甲基-9-氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷-3-胺的伯氨基缩合而成。它是一种选择性5-HT3受体拮抗剂,常以盐酸盐形式用于治疗癌症化疗和放疗引起的恶心和呕吐,以及预防和治疗术后恶心和呕吐。它具有5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂和止吐药的双重作用。它属于吲唑类化合物,是一种单羧酸酰胺和叔胺化合物。
格拉司琼是一种选择性5-羟色胺受体(5-HT3)拮抗剂,已被用作癌症化疗患者的止吐药。格拉司琼是一种5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂。格拉司琼的作用机制是作为5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂。格拉司琼是一种具有止吐作用的吲唑衍生物。作为一种选择性5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂,格拉司琼通过竞争性阻断5-羟色胺与5-羟色胺3 (5-HT3) 受体的结合,抑制化疗和放疗引起的恶心和呕吐。APF530是一种控释制剂,由可生物降解的聚原酸酯聚合物包裹格拉司琼(一种具有止吐活性的吲唑衍生物)。服用APF530后,聚合物缓慢降解并释放活性成分格拉司琼。作为一种选择性5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂,格拉司琼通过竞争性阻断5-羟色胺与5-羟色胺3 (5-HT3) 受体的结合,持续抑制恶心和呕吐。选择性5-羟色胺受体拮抗剂已用于癌症化疗患者的止吐治疗。另见:格拉司琼(注:已移至此处)。药物适应症:用于预防与初始和重复致吐性癌症治疗(包括大剂量顺铂)、术后护理和放射治疗(包括全身照射和每日分次腹部照射)相关的恶心和呕吐。FDA标签:用于预防接受中度至高度致吐性化疗(含或不含顺铂)的患者连续5天内的恶心和呕吐。Sancuso可用于首次接受化疗的患者或既往接受过化疗的患者。作用机制:格拉司琼是一种强效的选择性5-HT3受体拮抗剂。其止吐作用是通过抑制中枢(延髓化学感受器区)和外周(胃肠道)区域的5-HT3受体实现的。这种对5-HT3受体的抑制反过来抑制了内脏传入神经对呕吐中枢的刺激,这可能是通过间接作用于延髓后区以及直接抑制延髓后区和化学感受器触发区的5-羟色胺活性实现的。
药效学
格拉司琼是5-HT3受体的选择性抑制剂。格拉司琼对其他血清素受体(包括 5-HT1、5-HT1A、5-HT1B/C 或 5-HT2 受体)、α1、α2 或 β-肾上腺素能受体、多巴胺 D2 受体、组胺 H1 受体、苯二氮卓受体、苦味糖苷受体或阿片受体的亲和力很低。在大多数人体研究中,格拉司琼对血压、心率或心电图 (ECG) 的影响极小。该药物在结构和药理学上与昂丹司琼(另一种选择性 5-HT3 受体抑制剂)相关。血清素 5-HT3 受体位于周围迷走神经末梢和延髓后部的化学感受器触发区。催吐药物的催吐作用与血清素释放之间的时间关系,以及止吐药的疗效,表明化疗药物通过引起胃肠道的退行性改变,诱导肠道嗜铬细胞释放血清素。血清素随后刺激投射至延髓呕吐中枢的迷走神经和内脏神经受体,以及延髓后部的5-HT3受体,从而启动呕吐反射,诱发恶心和呕吐。格拉司琼(BRL 43694)是一种强效且选择性的5-HT3受体拮抗剂。它拮抗周围神经系统中5-HT的神经元介导作用。研究结果支持以下观点:5-HT 可能通过激活两种不同的机制引起豚鼠离体回肠收缩。[1]
格拉司琼具有抗炎活性,其作用机制可能与调节 TNFα/PGE2 的产生和白细胞浸润有关。格拉司琼的抗血管生成作用可被视为治疗癌症和慢性炎症性疾病的一种有前景的策略。[2]
格拉司琼透皮贴剂 (GTDS) 适用于控制中度或高度致吐性多日化疗引起的化疗相关恶心和呕吐 (CINV)。它提供了一种便捷的非侵入性持续止吐给药方案,可减少服药负担并可能提高患者依从性。[3]
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
分子式
C18H24N4O
分子量
312.40936
精确质量
312.195
元素分析
C, 69.20; H, 7.74; N, 17.93; O, 5.12
CAS号
109889-09-0
相关CAS号
Granisetron Hydrochloride;107007-99-8;Granisetron-d3;1224925-64-7
PubChem CID
5284566
外观&性状
White to off-white solid powder
密度
1.3±0.1 g/cm3
沸点
532.0±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点
219 °C (hydrochloride salt)
闪点
275.6±27.3 °C
蒸汽压
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
折射率
1.690
LogP
1.47
tPSA
50.16
氢键供体(HBD)数目
1
氢键受体(HBA)数目
3
可旋转键数目(RBC)
2
重原子数目
23
分子复杂度/Complexity
442
定义原子立体中心数目
2
SMILES
CN1[C@@H]2CCC[C@H]1CC(C2)NC(=O)C3=NN(C4=CC=CC=C43)C
InChi Key
MFWNKCLOYSRHCJ-AGUYFDCRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C18H24N4O/c1-21-13-6-5-7-14(21)11-12(10-13)19-18(23)17-15-8-3-4-9-16(15)22(2)20-17/h3-4,8-9,12-14H,5-7,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,19,23)/t12?,13-,14+
化学名
1-methyl-N-[(1R,5S)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl]indazole-3-carboxamide
别名
granisetron; 109889-09-0; Sancuso; Sustol; Kevatril; BRL-43694; Granisetronum; APF530;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
DMSO : ~25 mg/mL (~80.02 mM)
溶解度 (体内实验)
配方 1 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将100 μL 25.0 mg/mL澄清DMSO储备液加入到400 μL PEG300中,混匀;然后向上述溶液中加入50 μL Tween-80,混匀;加入450 μL生理盐水定容至1 mL。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

配方 2 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL澄清DMSO储备液加入900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD生理盐水溶液中,混匀。
*20% SBE-β-CD 生理盐水溶液的制备(4°C,1 周):将 2 g SBE-β-CD 溶解于 10 mL 生理盐水中,得到澄清溶液。

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配方 3 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (8.00 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 澄清 DMSO 储备液加入到 900 μL 玉米油中并混合均匀。


请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
制备储备液 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.2009 mL 16.0046 mL 32.0092 mL
5 mM 0.6402 mL 3.2009 mL 6.4018 mL
10 mM 0.3201 mL 1.6005 mL 3.2009 mL

1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;

2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;

3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);

4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。

计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
+
+
+

计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
Title:E7 TCR T Cells for Human Papillomavirus-Associated Cancers
Status:Completed
updateDate:2026-03-09
Ctid:NCT02858310

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02858310

Conditions:Papillomavirus Infections|Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia|Carcinoma In Situ|Vulvar Neoplasms|Vulvar Diseases
Interventions:Meperidine
Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2
Title:Occlusal Splint Combined With Granisetron Injection for Management of Myofascial Pain Related to Temporomandibular Disorders
Status:Active, not recruiting
updateDate:2026-03-05
Ctid:NCT07401745

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT07401745

Conditions:TMD|TMD/Orofacial Pain|Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)
Interventions:lidocaine
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Granisetron Combined With Dexamethasone or Metoclopramide for PONV Prevention After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Status:Not yet recruiting
updateDate:2026-01-22
Ctid:NCT07360431

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT07360431

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV)
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
View More

Title:Cisplatin Disposition and Kidney Injury
Status:Active, not recruiting
updateDate:2025-08-11
Ctid:NCT03817970

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03817970

Conditions:Nephrotoxicity
Interventions:Palonosetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:A Comparison Between Palonosetron Versus Granisetron as PONV Prophylaxis in Scoliotic Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery
Status:Recruiting
updateDate:2025-04-25
Ctid:NCT06540885

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06540885

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting|Scoliosis
Interventions:Granisetron (Group G)
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Intravenous Granisetron Vs Dexmedetomidine on Postspinal in the Cesarean Section.
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2025-01-09
Ctid:NCT06762860

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06762860

Conditions:Postspinal Shivering
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:N/A
Title:An Investigation on the Effect of Age and BMI on the Pharmacokinetics of Transdermal Granisetron
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-07-24
Ctid:NCT00868764

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00868764

Conditions:Pharmacokinetics
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Safety Study of Electrocardiogram (ECG) Effects of Sancuso® (Granisetron TDS)
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-06-17
Ctid:NCT00890565

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00890565

Conditions:Healthy
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 1
Title:PK, Tolerability and Safety of the Co-administration of Sancuso® (Transdermal Granisetron) and IV Granisetron
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-06-17
Ctid:NCT00873197

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00873197

Conditions:Healthy
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 1
Title:To Study the Safety and Effectiveness of a Granisetron Patch to Treat Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)
Status:Completed
updateDate:2024-06-17
Ctid:NCT00273468

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00273468

Conditions:Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Comparative Study Between Intravenous Granisetron and Ondansetron on Their Effect on Hemodynamics and Shivering After Spinal Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Delivery
Status:Recruiting
updateDate:2024-05-31
Ctid:NCT06437236

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06437236

Conditions:Hemodynamic Instability and Shivering
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:N/A
Title:Clonidine Versus Granisetron for Shivering Prevension
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2023-09-11
Ctid:NCT06031090

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06031090

Conditions:Post Spinal Anesthesia Shivering
Interventions:Normal Saline 10 mL Injection
Phase:Phase 2
Title:The Comparison of the Analgesic Effects of Dezocine and Sufentanil in Patient-controlled Analgesia After Laryngectomy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2023-08-21
Ctid:NCT06000137

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06000137

Conditions:Patient-controlled Analgesia
Interventions:Granisetron Injection
Phase:N/A
Title:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2022-11-30
Ctid:NCT05632224

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05632224

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea|Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Granisetron in Diabetic Parturients Decrease Spinal Induced Hypotension
Status:Completed
updateDate:2022-06-09
Ctid:NCT03091881

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03091881

Conditions:Spinal-induced Hypotension
Interventions:Placebos
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Open Label Transdermal Granisetron to Relieve Chronic Nausea and Emesis
Status:Withdrawn
updateDate:2022-02-14
Ctid:NCT04501211

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04501211

Conditions:Gastroparesis
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Effects of Ondansetron, Metoclopramide and Granisetron on Perioperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergone Bariatric Surgery
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-10-29
Ctid:NCT05087615

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05087615

Conditions:Bariatric Surgery Candidate|Perioperative Complication|Nausea|Vomiting, Postoperative|Drug Effect
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Effect of Granisetron on Morphine Induced Pruritus in Cesarean Section
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-09-09
Ctid:NCT03483870

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03483870

Conditions:Pruritus
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN 1MG AND 3 MG OF GRANISETRON IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN STRABISMUS OPHTHALMIC SURGERIES DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-06-21
Ctid:NCT04918862

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04918862

Conditions:1mg Vs 3 mg of Granisetron
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Oral Ondansetron Versus Transdermal Granisetron (Sancuso) for Women With Cervical, Endometrial or Vaginal Cancer Receiving Pelvic Chemoradiation
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-06-11
Ctid:NCT01536392

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01536392

Conditions:Cancer of the Cervix
Interventions:Ondansetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Granisteron Versus Metoclopramide in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2021-05-25
Ctid:NCT04899817

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04899817

Conditions:Nausea and Vomiting, Postoperative
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Study on the Effect of Granisetron on Myofascial Pain in the Orofacial Muscles
Status:Completed
updateDate:2021-03-24
Ctid:NCT02230371

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02230371

Conditions:Myofascial Pain|Temporomandibular Disorders
Interventions:Control (placebo)
Phase:Phase 4
Title:The Effect of Intravenous Granisetron and Ondansetron in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section
Status:Completed
updateDate:2020-11-03
Ctid:NCT04613726

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04613726

Conditions:Vomiting, Postoperative|Postoperative Complications|Hypotension
Interventions:Saline
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Pharmacogenomics and Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting
Status:Completed
updateDate:2020-10-28
Ctid:NCT03503292

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03503292

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea
Interventions:Ondansetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Granisetron Transdermal Patch for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-12-18
Ctid:NCT02457195

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02457195

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Aprepitant and Granisetron for the Prophylaxis of Radiation Induced Nausea and Vomiting - A Pilot Study
Status:Terminated
updateDate:2019-10-09
Ctid:NCT01183481

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01183481

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Aromatherapy for Prevention of Intrathecal Morphine Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-04-18
Ctid:NCT03434340

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03434340

Conditions:Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Dexamethasone
Phase:N/A
Title:Real-time Decision Support for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Prophylaxis
Status:Completed
updateDate:2019-03-07
Ctid:NCT02625181

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02625181

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Ramosetron
Phase:N/A
Title:Comp Granisetron Midazolam Comb in Lap Children
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2018-03-30
Ctid:NCT03483350

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03483350

Conditions:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Midazolam
Phase:Phase 3
Title:A Study of Kytril (Granisetron) in the Prevention of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in Pediatric Subjects Undergoing Tonsillectomy or Adenotonsillectomy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2018-03-27
Ctid:NCT00231478

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00231478

Conditions:Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:A Single Dose, 4-Period, 2-Treatment Replicate Design Bioequivalency Study of Granisetron Hydrochloride 1 mg Tablets Under Fasting Conditions
Status:Completed
updateDate:2018-01-23
Ctid:NCT00618254

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00618254

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:N/A
Title:A Single Dose, 4-Period, 2-Treatment Replicate Design Bioequivalency Study of Granisetron Hydrochloride 1 mg Tablets Under Fed Conditions
Status:Completed
updateDate:2018-01-23
Ctid:NCT00618111

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00618111

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:N/A
Title:Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Rituximab Therapy for Prevention of CGVHD
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-11-28
Ctid:NCT00186628

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00186628

Conditions:Leukemia, Mast-Cell|Mantle-cell Lymphoma
Interventions:Hydrocortisone
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Prevention of Spinal Induced Shivering During CS
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-11-17
Ctid:NCT02588547

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02588547

Conditions:Spinal Induced Shivering
Interventions:Sodium chloride
Phase:Phase 2
Title:The Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Oral Casopitant and Oral Dolasetron, Granisetron or Rosiglitazone in Subjects
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-08-03
Ctid:NCT00511823

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00511823

Conditions:Nausea and Vomiting, Chemotherapy-Induced
Interventions:rosiglitazone
Phase:Phase 1
Title:Aprepitant/MK0869 for Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Cisplatin (0869-169)(COMPLETED)
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-06-02
Ctid:NCT00952341

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00952341

Conditions:Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV)
Interventions:dexamethasone
Phase:Phase 3
Title:A Study of Ramosetron Plus DX, Dexamethasone, Compared to Granisetron Plus DX for the Prevention of Vomiting and Nausea
Status:Completed
updateDate:2017-03-09
Ctid:NCT00272285

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00272285

Conditions:Vomiting|Nausea
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Treatment Algorithm for Nausea and Vomiting in the Palliative Phase
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2017-01-11
Ctid:NCT03017391

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03017391

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting|Cancer
Interventions:Granisetron 2Mg Tablet
Phase:Phase 4
Title:Ph3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for the Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-05-19
Ctid:NCT01499849

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01499849

Conditions:Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Placebo
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Ph3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for the Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-03-02
Ctid:NCT01500213

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01500213

Conditions:Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Placebo
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Ph 3 Safety/Efficacy Study of Rolapitant for Prevention of CINV in Subjects Receiving Moderately Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2016-03-02
Ctid:NCT01500226

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01500226

Conditions:Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Placebo
Phase:Phase 3
Title:The Efficacy and Safety of Palonosetron in Preventing the Gastrointestinal Reactions Induced by 3-day Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-12-04
Ctid:NCT01909856

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01909856

Conditions:Cancer
Interventions:Cisplatin
Phase:Phase 2
Title:R-MACLO-IVAM and Thalidomide in Untreated Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-11-10
Ctid:NCT00450801

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00450801

Conditions:Lymphoma
Interventions:Decadron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Randomized Crossover Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Subcutaneous Versus Intravenous Granisetron in Cancer Patients
Status:Completed
updateDate:2015-01-27
Ctid:NCT00450853

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00450853

Conditions:Vomiting
Interventions:granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Patient Satisfaction, Efficacy and Compliance of Antiemetic Patch vs Pill in Malignant Glioma Patients
Status:Withdrawn
updateDate:2014-09-22
Ctid:NCT01952886

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01952886

Conditions:Malignant Glioma
Interventions:Ondansetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:Granisetron Versus Ondansetron: Comparative Effects on ECG, QTc
Status:Completed
updateDate:2011-05-11
Ctid:NCT01352130

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01352130

Conditions:Prolonged QTc Interval
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:The Antigagging Effect of Granisetron (Kytril), an Antiemetic Drug, in Dental Situations
Status:Unknown status
updateDate:2010-11-30
Ctid:NCT00502437

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00502437

Conditions:Antiggaging Effect|Antiemetic|Granisetron|Gag Reflex|Dental Situations
Interventions:GRANISETRON
Phase:N/A
Title:Safety and Efficacy of Palonosetron in Preventing Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Status:Completed
updateDate:2010-09-17
Ctid:NCT00503386

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00503386

Conditions:Nausea|Vomiting|Chemotherapy
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:AMENO-2: Aprepitant Plus Palonosetron Versus Granisetron in the Prevention of Nausea and the Emesis Induced by Chemotherapy in Patients Treated With Haematopoietic Progenitors
Status:Completed
updateDate:2009-09-18
Ctid:NCT00415103

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00415103

Conditions:Leukemia|Lymphoma
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 4
Title:An Efficacy and Safety Study of Palonosetron in Preventing Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) in the Chinese Cancer Patients
Status:Completed
updateDate:2008-04-25
Ctid:NCT00666783

Link: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00666783

Conditions:Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Interventions:Granisetron
Phase:Phase 2
Title:A randomised, active control, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group, multi-national study to assess the efficacy, tolerability and safety of the granisetron transdermal delivery system (GTDS) in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with the administration of moderately or highly emetogenic multi-day chemotherapy.
Status:Completed, Prematurely Ended
Date:
Eudractnumber:2005-005003-41

Link: https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=2005-005003-41

Condition:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) associated with the administration of moderately or highly emetogenic multi-day chemotherapy.
Phase:Phase 3
Title:Efficacy and safety of Aprepitant for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with hematological malignancies after highly emetogenic chemotherapy
Status:Recruiting
Date:2011-05-22
Ctid:UMIN000005624

Link: https://rctportal.mhlw.go.jp/en/detail?trial_id=UMIN000005624

Condition:hematological malignancies
Phase:
Title:Aprepitant for nausea, vomiting with the TC therapy of the gynecology cancer patient or the DC therapy, fosaprepitant, granisetron, protective efficacy of the dexamethasone combination therapy.
Status:Recruiting
Date:2011-04-25
Ctid:UMIN000005494

Link: https://rctportal.mhlw.go.jp/en/detail?trial_id=UMIN000005494

Condition:uterine cancer, ovarian cancer
Phase:

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