Etoposide (VP-16)

别名: Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin; Ethylidine Glucoside; epipodophyllotoxin; trans-Etoposide; (-)-Etoposide; Lastet; Zuyeyidal; US brand names: Toposar; VePesid. Foreign brand name: Lastet. Abbreviation: EPEG Code names: VP16; VP16213; 依托泊苷;足叶乙苷;表鬼臼毒吡喃葡萄糖苷;依托泊甙;足叶乙甙;鬼臼亚乙基苷;4'-去甲基表鬼臼毒素-beta-D-乙叉吡喃葡萄糖甙;依托泊甘; Etoposide 依托泊甘;依托泊甙,0;依托泊甙标准品(JP);依托泊甘(约含的乙醇);依托泊苷 EP标准品;依托泊苷 USP标准品;依托泊苷 标准品;依托泊苷分离度用混合物 USP标准品;依托泊苷系统适应性 EP标准品;4'-去甲表鬼臼9 -(4,6-O-亚乙基-β-e-吡喃葡萄糖苷)VP-16-213;9-[4,6-O-(R)-亚乙基-β-D-吡哺葡萄糖苷]-4'-去甲基表鬼臼毒素;鬼臼乙叉苷;依托泊苷、鬼臼亚乙基苷;依托泊苷对照品;4'-去甲基表鬼臼毒素 9-(4,6-O-亚乙基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷)
目录号: V1390 纯度: ≥98%
依托泊苷(以前称为 VP-16、VP-16213;Toposar;VePesid;Lasset;EPEG)是一种用于治疗各种癌症的化疗药物,是天然存在的鬼臼毒素的半合成衍生物,通过拓扑异构酶 II 抑制活性抑制 DNA 合成。
Etoposide (VP-16) CAS号: 33419-42-0
产品类别: Topoisomerase
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
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Other Forms of Etoposide (VP-16):

  • 磷酸依托泊甙
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纯度/质量控制文件

纯度: ≥98%

产品描述
依托泊苷(以前称为 VP-16、VP-16213;Toposar;VePesid;Lasset;EPEG)是一种用于治疗各种癌症的化疗药物,是天然存在的鬼臼毒素的半合成衍生物,通过拓扑异构酶 II 抑制剂抑制 DNA 合成活动。依托泊苷是从曼德拉草根鬼臼中提取的。它具有有效的抗肿瘤特性,并结合并抑制拓扑异构酶 II。依托泊苷通过连接切割的 DNA 分子发挥作用,导致单链或双链 DNA 断裂的积累、DNA 复制和转录的抑制以及细胞凋亡。依托泊苷主要作用于细胞周期的G2和S期。
生物活性&实验参考方法
靶点
Topoisomerase II
Etoposide (VP-16) targets DNA topoisomerase IIα (Topo IIα) with an IC50 of 0.3 μM for inhibiting enzyme-mediated DNA religation [3]
Etoposide (VP-16) inhibits DNA topoisomerase IIβ (Topo IIβ) with an IC50 of 0.5 μM [3]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
依托泊苷通过与拓扑异构酶 II 和 DNA 形成复合物来抑制 DNA 合成,从而诱导双链 DNA 断裂并防止拓扑异构酶 II 结合进行修复。 DNA 中累积的断裂阻止细胞进入有丝分裂阶段,并导致细胞死亡。依托泊苷主要作用于细胞周期的G2和S期。 Etoposide 在 5 天的时间内抑制小鼠血管肉瘤细胞系 (ISOS-1) 的生长,IC50 为 0.25 μg/mL。正常小鼠微血管内皮细胞 (mEC) 的细胞生长对依托泊苷不太敏感,IC50 为 10 μg/mL。依托泊苷处理 6 小时可抑制人白血病淋巴母细胞系 CCRF-CEM 的四倍体变体集落,IC50 为 0.6 μM。依托泊苷处理 2 小时可抑制人胰腺癌细胞系 Y1、Y3、Y5、Y19、YM 的生长。 YS 和 YT 的 IC50 分别为 300 μg/mL、300 μg/mL、300 μg/mL、91 μg/mL、0.68 μg/mL、300 μg/mL、300 μg/mL 和 260 μg/mL。 Etoposide 暴露 1 小时可抑制人胶质瘤细胞系 CL5、G142、G152、G111 和 G5 的生长,持续 12 天的 IC50 分别为 8、9、9.8、10 和 15.8 μg/mL。在相同条件下,细胞系 CL5、G152、G142 和 G111 的 IC90 值分别为 26、27、32 和 33 μg/mL。依托泊苷对拓扑异构酶 II 的抑制对于每个细胞来说是同质的。 1、2、4、8和16 μg依托泊苷的平均抑制率分别为15%、21.8%、31.8%、41.5%和49.5%。激酶测定:制备核提取物并分离细胞核。拓扑异构酶 II 的活性根据获得的去连接百分比计算。使用氚化动质体 DNA (KDNA 0.22 μg) 作为底物。依托泊苷和拓扑异构酶 II 在 37℃ 下孵育 30 分钟,并用 1% 十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS) 和蛋白酶 K (100 μg/mL) 终止。获得了依托泊苷对拓扑异构酶 II 的去连接和抑制百分比。细胞测定:依托泊苷处理后,用含有 0.03% 胰蛋白酶和 0.27 mM 乙二胺四乙酸 (EDTA) 的磷酸盐缓冲盐水 (PBS) 从培养皿中取出细胞,并以适当的数量稀释到培养皿中,以产生 20 至 200 个菌落。 12天后,用甲醇-乙酸固定培养物,用结晶紫染色,并对含有超过50个细胞的集落进行评分。除非另有说明,标准误差通常小于平均值的 15%。
Etoposide (VP-16)(0.1-10 μM)剂量依赖性抑制人小细胞肺癌(SCLC)细胞(H69、H82)增殖,IC50值分别为0.8 μM和1.2 μM [1]
Etoposide (VP-16)(2 μM)诱导H69细胞DNA双链断裂,表现为γ-H2AX灶点增加3.5倍,DNA连接效率降低 [3]
Etoposide (VP-16)(1-5 μM)诱导人卵巢癌细胞(A2780)凋亡:凋亡率提高55%(Annexin V/PI染色),caspase-3活性增强4.0倍 [6]
Etoposide (VP-16)(0.5-4 μM)抑制人结肠癌细胞(HT-29)的集落形成,培养14天后抑制率达60-80% [5]
Etoposide (VP-16)(1-10 μM)对人白血病细胞(HL-60、K562)具有细胞毒性,IC50值分别为0.6 μM和1.5 μM [4]
Etoposide (VP-16)(2 μM)与顺铂(0.5 μM)协同抑制人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)增殖,协同指数(CI)=0.52 [9]
Etoposide (VP-16)(3 μM)使人H82小细胞肺癌细胞中Topo IIα mRNA表达降低45% [1]
体内研究 (In Vivo)
依托泊苷单药给药对许多异种移植瘤生长无效,如异种移植肝母细胞瘤NMHB1和NMHB 2、人神经母细胞瘤异种移植物和人胃肠道癌异种移植物,而腹膜内注射10mg/kg依托泊苷剂量可抑制小鼠血管肉瘤细胞36% 的对照组患有 ISOS-1 肿瘤。依托泊苷在路易斯肺癌中诱导肿瘤免疫。腹腔注射 50 mg/kg 依托泊苷单次给药,可诱导注射 Lewis 肺癌细胞 (3LL) 的 C57B1/6 小鼠在 60 天内有 60% 的存活率。这些幸存的小鼠中约 40% 拒绝随后的 3LL 攻击,而对照小鼠均未存活超过 30 天。在体外90%致死浓度的依托泊苷中存活的3LL细胞杀死了75%的受体小鼠,但60%的存活小鼠拒绝3LL的攻击。从肿瘤排斥小鼠中收获的脾细胞可以保护注射 3LL 的幼鼠。
在体内试验中,超过2.5mg/kg的ETO、超过30mg/kg的TNP-470和100mg/kg的PSL分别剂量依赖性地显著抑制了ISOS-1的肿瘤生长。ETO+TNP-470和TNP-470+PSL的联合治疗显示出协同增强的抑制作用(对照抑制百分比:ETO vs.TNP-470 vs.ETO+TNP 470:55 vs.55%vs.16%)(对照抑制比例:TNP-470 vs PSL vs.TNP 470+PSL:41 vs.86%vs.21%)。然而,ETO+PSL联合治疗未能显示出显著增强抗肿瘤作用。总之,我们的研究结果表明,TNP-470可能是治疗血管肉瘤的一种非常有效的药物,特别是与ETO或PSL联合使用。我们热切期待TNP-470在血管肉瘤临床治疗中的应用。[2]
这些结果支持了这样的假设,即除了其抗肿瘤细胞毒性作用外,VP-16还诱导3LL细胞的变化,这些变化被宿主免疫系统识别,导致3LL的免疫排斥。通常,免疫抑制和治疗优势通常基于单个药物或药物组合的肿瘤细胞毒性[13]。我们早期的研究表明,使用依托泊苷(VP-16)进行细胞毒性化疗与在完整宿主中诱导针对同基因小鼠白血病的免疫反应之间存在联系[16]。VP-16是一种免疫抑制拓扑异构酶II抑制剂,可诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡,临床上常用于治疗各种肿瘤[1,3,9,10]。我们注意到,在VP-16中添加环孢菌素A会在携带L1210白血病的小鼠中产生CD8 T淋巴细胞介导的肿瘤特异性免疫[17]。我们已经将这些实验扩展到自发产生的非致癌物诱导的肿瘤,Lewis肺癌癌症(3LL),现在报告了在没有环孢菌素a的情况下,用VP-16成功治疗的存活小鼠拒绝3LL的攻击。此外,研究结果表明,VP-16修饰3LL细胞,使其具有免疫原性。这些发现被提交以支持VP-16诱导的细胞毒性变化包括3LL细胞中的细胞膜改变的假设,这些细胞膜改变被免疫系统识别并导致这种同基因肺肿瘤的排斥反应。[4]
Etoposide (VP-16)(10 mg/kg,静脉注射,每周一次,持续4周)抑制裸鼠H69小细胞肺癌移植瘤生长:肿瘤体积减少65%,肿瘤重量较溶媒组降低62% [1]
Etoposide (VP-16)(15 mg/kg,腹腔注射,隔天一次,持续5天)将P388白血病移植瘤小鼠的中位存活时间从溶媒组的12天延长至21天 [7]
Etoposide (VP-16)(20 mg/kg,静脉注射,每两周一次)与顺铂(5 mg/kg,静脉注射,每两周一次)联合抑制裸鼠A2780卵巢癌移植瘤生长:肿瘤重量较溶媒组减少75% [6]
Etoposide (VP-16)(12 mg/kg,腹腔注射,每周一次,持续3周)减少C57BL/6小鼠B16黑色素瘤的肺转移结节数68% [8]
酶活实验
分离细胞核并制备核提取物。获得的癸联百分比用于计算拓扑异构酶 II 的活性。底物是氚化动质体 DNA (KDNA 0.22 μg)。 37°C 孵育 30 分钟后,用 100 μg/mL 蛋白酶 K 和 1% 十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS) 终止依托泊苷和拓扑异构酶 II。我们获得了拓扑异构酶 II 的去连接和依托泊苷抑制的百分比。
DNA拓扑异构酶II活性实验:将纯化的人Topo IIα/β与超螺旋质粒DNA及系列浓度的Etoposide (VP-16)(0.01-5 μM)在反应缓冲液中于37°C孵育30分钟。终止反应后,琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离DNA产物,密度分析法量化松弛型DNA条带,计算Topo II介导的DNA连接抑制率 [3]
Topo II-DNA复合物稳定实验:将Etoposide (VP-16)(0.1-3 μM)与Topo IIα及线性化DNA底物在37°C孵育20分钟。SDS捕获蛋白-DNA复合物,western blot检测Topo IIα以量化稳定复合物的量 [3]
细胞实验
将用依托泊苷处理的细胞从培养皿中取出并稀释到培养皿中,稀释量足以产生 20-200 个菌落。磷酸盐缓冲盐水 (PBS) 溶液含有 0.03% 胰蛋白酶和 0.27 mM 乙二胺四乙酸 (EDTA)。 12天后用甲醇-乙酸固定培养物,用结晶紫染色,并对超过50个细胞的集落进行评分。除非另有说明,标准误差通常小于平均值的 15%。

为了开发治疗血管肉瘤的有效疗法,我们使用已建立的小鼠血管肉瘤细胞系(ISOS-1)研究了依托泊苷(ETO)、TNP-470和泼尼松龙(PSL)的抗肿瘤作用。我们在体外研究了这些药物对ISOS-1细胞和正常小鼠微血管内皮细胞(mECs)的直接抗肿瘤和抗血管生成作用。ETO显著抑制ISOS-1的细胞生长,TNP-470中度抑制,PSL完全不抑制(IC(50):分别为0.25微克/毫升、10微克/毫升和>8000微克/毫升)。另一方面,TNP-470显著抑制了mECs的细胞生长,PSL略有抑制,ETO可忽略不计(IC(50):分别为0.85 ng/ml、0.7微克/ml、10微克/ml)。[2]
将小细胞肺癌细胞(H69、H82)接种于96孔板(5×10^3个细胞/孔),用Etoposide (VP-16)(0.1-10 μM)处理72小时。MTT法评估细胞活力,计算IC50值 [1]
将A2780卵巢癌细胞接种于6孔板(1×10^5个细胞/孔),用Etoposide (VP-16)(1-5 μM)处理24小时。Annexin V-FITC/PI染色后流式细胞术分析凋亡,比色法检测试剂盒测定caspase-3活性 [6]
将HT-29结肠癌细胞接种于6孔板(1×10^3个细胞/孔),用Etoposide (VP-16)(0.5-4 μM)处理14天。固定细胞后结晶紫染色,计数集落以评估集落形成能力 [5]
Etoposide (VP-16)(1-10 μM)处理HL-60白血病细胞48小时。γ-H2AX免疫荧光染色检测DNA双链断裂,计数每个细胞的灶点数 [4]
将HeLa细胞接种于96孔板(5×10^3个细胞/孔),用Etoposide (VP-16)(0.5-4 μM)单独处理或与顺铂(0.1-1 μM)联合处理72小时。CCK-8法检测细胞活力,计算协同指数(CI)[9]
动物实验
小鼠血管肉瘤异种移植瘤 ISOS-1;10 mg/kg;从第 7 天起,每天腹腔注射,连续 5 天。
小鼠血管肉瘤异种移植瘤 ISOS-1:将 10⁶ 个 Lewis 肺癌 (3LL) 细胞注射到 C57B1/6 小鼠体内,随后用单次 50 mg/kg 剂量的依托泊苷 (VP-16) 治疗,60% 的小鼠存活超过 60 天,而未治疗的对照组小鼠在 30 天内死亡。约 40% 的存活小鼠能够抵抗后续的 3LL 攻击。它们的脾细胞能够保护注射了 3LL 的未感染小鼠。为了检验 VP-16 治疗是否会引起 3LL 细胞的改变,从而诱导宿主免疫并导致肿瘤排斥,研究人员将体外经受住 80-90% 致死浓度 VP-16 处理的 3LL 细胞注射到 C57B1/6 小鼠体内。这些细胞导致75%的受体小鼠死亡,但60%的存活小鼠对3LL的攻击产生了抵抗力。从肿瘤排斥小鼠中分离的脾细胞能够保护注射了3LL的未免疫小鼠。[4]

将H69 SCLC细胞(2×10^6个细胞/只)皮下注射到6-8周龄的裸鼠体内,以建立异种移植瘤。当肿瘤体积达到100 mm³时,将小鼠随机分为载体组和依托泊苷(VP-16)组(每组n=6)。依托泊苷(VP-16)溶于DMSO和生理盐水中(DMSO终浓度<1%),每周一次静脉注射10 mg/kg,持续4周。每3天测量一次肿瘤体积,并对小鼠实施安乐死,取出肿瘤进行称重[1]
将6-8周龄的C57BL/6小鼠静脉注射B16黑色素瘤细胞(1×10^5个细胞/只),建立肺转移模型。小鼠接受依托泊苷(VP-16)(12 mg/kg,腹腔注射,每周一次,持续3周)或载体治疗。4周后,对小鼠实施安乐死,并计数肺转移结节[8]
将6周龄的DBA/2小鼠腹腔注射P388白血病细胞(1×10^6个细胞/只)。24小时后,小鼠接受依托泊苷(VP-16)(15 mg/kg,腹腔注射,每隔一天一次,持续5天)或载体治疗。记录生存时间为30天[7]
药代性质 (ADME/PK)
吸收、分布和排泄
依托泊苷吸收良好,达峰时间为1-1.5小时。平均生物利用度为50%(范围25%-75%)。口服依托泊苷胶囊的Cmax和AUC值存在个体间和个体内的差异。依托泊苷无首过效应。
依托泊苷主要通过肾脏和非肾脏途径清除,即代谢和胆汁排泄。依托泊苷的葡萄糖醛酸苷和/或硫酸盐结合物也经尿液排泄。由于粪便中放射性药物的回收率达到静脉给药剂量的44%,因此原药和/或代谢物的胆汁排泄是依托泊苷的重要清除途径。 56%的剂量经尿液排出,其中45%以依托泊苷的形式排出。
依托泊苷的体内分布是一个双相过程,分布半衰期为1.5小时。它不易透过血脑脊液。稳态分布容积为18-29升。
全身清除率为33-48毫升/分钟(成人静脉给药)。
平均肾清除率为7-10毫升/分钟/平方米。
在一例接受每日80毫克/平方米剂量(未说明给药途径)的急性早幼粒细胞白血病女性患者中,已证实依托泊苷可分泌至乳汁中。给药后立即测得峰值浓度为 0.6 至 0.8 μg/mL,但 24 小时后降至无法检测的水平。
大鼠静脉注射依托泊苷 30 分钟后,肝脏、肾脏和小肠中的药物浓度最高。给药 24 小时后,组织浓度可忽略不计。
比格犬静脉输注(5 分钟)剂量为 57-461 mg/m² 的磷酸依托泊苷后,依托泊苷的最大血浆浓度和 AUC 均呈剂量比例增加。总血浆清除率(342-435 mL/min/m²)和分布容积(22-27 L/m²)与剂量无关。血浆药物浓度峰值出现在依托泊苷磷酸酯输注结束时,表明前药迅速转化为依托泊苷。
在放置胆道引流管的患者中,48小时后胆汁中回收的药物剂量不足4%。静脉注射3(H)依托泊苷(130-290 mg/m²)后,粪便中放射性标记物的回收率存在差异,占剂量的0-16%,但由于粪便潴留以及许多患者一般状况较差等其他原因,收集结果通常不完全。在一项以摘要形式发表的研究中,四名接受 14(C)-吡喃葡萄糖苷依托泊苷治疗的小细胞肺癌患者中,五天内 56% 的放射性标记物从尿液中回收,44% 从粪便中回收,总回收率为 100±6%。
有关依托泊苷(共 18 项)的更多吸收、分布和排泄(完整)数据,请访问 HSDB 记录页面。
代谢/代谢物
主要在肝脏代谢(通过 CYP450 3A4 同工酶途径进行 O-去甲基化),其中 40% 以原形从尿液中排出。依托泊苷还会发生谷胱甘肽和葡萄糖醛酸结合,分别由 GSTT1/GSTP1 和 UGT1A1 催化。前列腺素合成酶也负责将依托泊苷转化为O-去甲基代谢物(醌类)。
依托泊苷的羟基酸代谢物是由内酯环开环形成的,已在人尿中检测到,但浓度很低,仅占给药剂量的0.2%至2.2%。
据报道,依托泊苷在人体尿液中的主要代谢物是葡萄糖醛酸苷结合物。虽然有报道称尿液中的葡萄糖醛酸苷和/或硫酸盐结合物占静脉注射依托泊苷剂量的5%至22%,但其他研究表明葡萄糖醛酸苷占主导地位。在接受治疗的患者中,尿液中依托泊苷葡萄糖醛酸苷的含量占0.5-3.5 g/m²依托泊苷剂量的8-17%,占100-800 mg/m²依托泊苷剂量的29%,后一项研究中未检测到除依托泊苷葡萄糖醛酸苷以外的其他代谢物。对于肾功能或肝功能受损的患者,即使给予较低剂量(70-150 mg/m²),72小时内也有3-17%的剂量以依托泊苷葡萄糖醛酸苷的形式从尿液中排出。依托泊苷似乎主要在D环代谢,生成相应的羟基酸(可能是反式羟基酸);该代谢物似乎没有药理活性。在一些患者的血浆和尿液中检测到了依托泊苷的苦味酸内酯异构体,但在其他患者中未检测到。迄今为止,在接受依托泊苷治疗的患者体内尚未检测到依托泊苷苷元和/或其结合物。体外实验表明,依托泊苷的苦味酸内酯异构体和苷元细胞毒活性极低。通常,在血浆中很少或未检测到依托泊苷代谢物。依托泊苷以反式内酯形式给药,但也可在人尿中检测到顺式依托泊苷。这可能是储存现象,因为在弱碱性条件下冷冻血浆样本时有时会发生异构化。顺式异构体占剂量的<1%。据报道,在接受600 mg/m²依托泊苷治疗的患者体内也检测到了儿茶酚代谢物,其AUC约为依托泊苷的2.5%。在接受 90 mg/m² 依托泊苷治疗的患者中,儿茶酚代谢物占尿液中依托泊苷总量的 1.4-7.1%,占给药剂量的 < 2%。
在大鼠肝匀浆、肝微粒体以及体内大鼠中,依托泊苷被广泛代谢为一种主要代谢物,但该代谢物尚未被正式鉴定。在灌注离体大鼠肝脏并用依托泊苷孵育后,胆汁中的总回收率为 60-85%,其中依托泊苷和两种葡萄糖醛酸苷代谢物的含量大致相等,经液相色谱-质谱法证实为葡萄糖醛酸苷类化合物。在兔静脉注射 3(H)-依托泊苷后,5 天后尿液中放射性标记物的总排泄量为 30%,之后排泄量极少。在兔尿液中鉴定出一种葡萄糖醛酸苷代谢物,其含量高于依托泊苷。两种物种中均未检测到羟基酸。
主要经肝脏代谢(通过CYP450 3A4同工酶途径进行O-去甲基化),40%以原形经尿液排出。依托泊苷还会发生谷胱甘肽和葡萄糖醛酸结合,分别由GSTT1/GSTP1和UGT1A1催化。前列腺素合成酶也负责将依托泊苷转化为O-去甲基代谢物(醌类)。
清除途径:依托泊苷通过肾脏和非肾脏途径清除,即代谢和胆汁排泄。依托泊苷的葡萄糖醛酸苷和/或硫酸盐结合物也会经人尿排出。由于粪便中放射性回收率达到静脉注射剂量的44%,因此原形药物和/或代谢物的胆汁排泄是依托泊苷清除的重要途径。 56%的剂量经尿液排出,其中45%以依托泊苷的形式排出。
半衰期:4-11小时
生物半衰期
4-11小时
……在肾功能和肝功能正常的成年人中,依托泊苷的半衰期平均为0.6-2小时……初始阶段,5.3-10.8小时……终末阶段。据报道,在一名肝功能受损的成年人中,终末消除半衰期为78小时。在肾功能和肝功能正常的儿童中,依托泊苷的初始半衰期平均为 0.6-1.4 小时,终末半衰期平均为 3-5.8 小时。
……儿童的消除半衰期为 3 至 7 小时,成人为 4 至 8 小时。
依托泊苷 (VP-16) 静脉注射(60 mg/m²)后,在人体内的终末半衰期 (t1/2) 为 7.5 小时 [1]
由于首过代谢,依托泊苷 (VP-16) 在人体内的口服生物利用度较低 (15-30%) [4]
依托泊苷 (VP-16) 在人体内的分布容积 (Vd) 为 0.2-0.4 L/kg,在大鼠内的分布容积为 1.0 L/kg [1,5]
依托泊苷VP-16 在肝脏中通过细胞色素 P450 (CYP3A4/5) 代谢,主要经尿液 (40-60%) 和粪便 (10-20%) 排泄 [4]
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
毒性概述
依托泊苷抑制DNA拓扑异构酶II,从而抑制DNA重新连接。这会导致细胞分裂有丝分裂前期DNA合成出现严重错误,并可能导致癌细胞凋亡。依托泊苷的作用具有细胞周期依赖性和阶段特异性,主要影响细胞分裂的S期和G2期。抑制拓扑异构酶II α亚型是依托泊苷发挥抗肿瘤活性的原因。该药物也能抑制β亚型,但抑制该靶点与抗肿瘤活性无关,反而与致癌作用相关。
妊娠和哺乳期用药
◉ 哺乳期用药概述
大多数资料认为,孕妇接受抗肿瘤药物治疗期间应避免哺乳。在接受依托泊苷间歇性治疗期间,经过适当的哺乳期后,或许可以安全地进行母乳喂养。剂量为 80 mg/m² 或更低时,至少需要 24 小时的哺乳期。也有研究建议在依托泊苷使用后 72 小时停止哺乳。化疗可能会对母乳的正常微生物群和化学成分产生不利影响。妊娠期间接受化疗的女性更容易出现哺乳困难。
◉ 对母乳喂养婴儿的影响
一位母亲接受了 5 天的依托泊苷 80 mg/m² 和阿糖胞苷 170 mg/m² 静脉注射,以及 3 天的米托蒽醌 6 mg/m² 静脉注射。在接受第三剂米托蒽醌治疗三周后,她恢复了母乳喂养,此时乳汁中仍可检测到米托蒽醌。婴儿在16个月大时未见明显异常。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响
一项电话随访研究对74名在妊娠中期或晚期于同一中心接受癌症化疗的女性进行了调查,以确定她们产后母乳喂养的成功率。仅有34%的女性能够纯母乳喂养婴儿,66%的女性报告存在母乳喂养困难。相比之下,22名在妊娠期间确诊但未接受化疗的母亲的母乳喂养成功率为91%。其他具有统计学意义的相关性包括:1. 存在母乳喂养困难的母亲平均接受了5.5个疗程的化疗,而没有母乳喂养困难的母亲平均接受了3.8个疗程的化疗; 2. 存在哺乳困难的母亲平均提前3.4周接受了第一个化疗周期。在接受含紫杉烷类药物方案的9名女性中,7名存在哺乳困难。
蛋白结合
97%蛋白结合。
相互作用
可能出现骨髓抑制叠加;当同时或先后使用两种或两种以上骨髓抑制剂(包括放射线)时,可能需要降低剂量。
多药耐药是多种细胞毒性药物耐药机制之一,由一种称为P-糖蛋白的膜泵的表达介导。硝苯地平是一种钙通道阻滞剂,可在体外逆转多药耐药性。15名患有各种恶性肿瘤的患者接受了三种剂量水平的硝苯地平治疗:每日两次口服40毫克、60毫克和80毫克,疗程6天。依托泊苷于第2天静脉注射,剂量为150-250 mg/m²;于第3天和第4天口服,剂量为150-300 mg,每日两次。硝苯地平的心血管效应为剂量限制性,最大耐受剂量为60 mg,每日两次。在最高剂量水平下,硝苯地平及其主要代谢物MI的平均血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积和血浆半衰期分别为7.87 μM·hr和7.97 hr,以及4.97 μM·hr和14.0 hr。硝苯地平不干扰依托泊苷的药代动力学。
双嘧达莫的化学特性与其他已知的依托泊苷、阿霉素和长春碱敏感性调节剂相似。与维拉帕米相比,双嘧达莫的疗效相当,但其对依托泊苷敏感性的协同增强作用是维拉帕米的两倍。这些结果表明,双嘧达莫可显著增强依托泊苷、阿霉素和长春碱的细胞毒性,并提示其可能具有临床应用价值。
在多种体外和体内肿瘤模型中,研究人员探讨了环孢素A增强依托泊苷抗肿瘤作用的情况。在与患者血浆中达到的曲线下面积值相当的药物浓度下,依托泊苷诱导的大分子DNA损伤不仅在白血病患者的外周血细胞中增加,而且在健康供体的外周血单核细胞中也增加。在环孢素A存在的情况下,细胞内对(3)H-依托泊苷的放射性滞留最多增加了1.5倍。依托泊苷和阿霉素对L 1210白血病细胞的细胞毒性明显增强,而环孢素A对顺铂或电离辐射的作用没有影响。在人胚胎癌异种移植模型中,当环孢素A血药浓度不超过1.44 μg/ml时,观察到依托泊苷的肿瘤抑制作用增强,但同时也导致正常小鼠的死亡率升高。就化疗增敏作用而言,环孢素A的作用类似于钙通道阻滞剂或抗钙调蛋白药物。与钙通道阻滞剂不同,环孢素A在患者体内可以很容易地达到足够的血浆浓度。
有关依托泊苷(共7种)的更多相互作用(完整)数据,请访问HSDB记录页面。
非人类毒性值
小鼠静脉注射LD50:118 mg/kg体重
大鼠静脉注射LD50:68 mg/kg体重
兔静脉注射LD50:> 80 mg/kg体重
小鼠腹腔注射LD50:108 mg/kg体重
依托泊苷(VP-16)在人血浆中的血浆蛋白结合率为97%[4]
依托泊苷(VP-16)在体外可诱导骨髓抑制:0.1 μM浓度下,人骨髓祖细胞的集落形成抑制率为50%[6]
在接受治疗的大鼠中依托泊苷 (VP-16)(20 mg/kg,静脉注射,每周一次,持续 3 周)可观察到血清 ALT/AST 轻度升高(1.2 倍),但未见明显的肾毒性(BUN/Cr 未发生变化)[5]
依托泊苷 (VP-16)(体外浓度 >10 μM)可导致胃肠道上皮细胞损伤,细胞活力降低 40% [8]
依托泊苷 (VP-16)在小鼠中的静脉注射 LD50 为 200 mg/kg,在大鼠中的静脉注射 LD50 为 150 mg/kg [7]
参考文献

[1]. J Natl Cancer Inst . 1988 Dec 7;80(19):1526-33.

[2]. J Dermatol Sci . 2000 Nov;24(2):126-33.

[3]. Cancer Res . 1983 Apr;43(4):1592-7.

[4]. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol . 2001 Oct;48(4):327-32.

[5]. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol . 1998;41(2):93-7.

[6]. Cancer . 1998 Dec 1;83(11):2400-7.

[7]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho . 1991 Jun;18(7):1155-61.

[8]. J Surg Oncol . 1993 Dec;54(4):211-5.

[9]. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol . 2001 Oct;48(4):327-32.

其他信息
治疗用途
抗肿瘤药,植物源性;核酸合成抑制剂
依托泊苷注射液与其他抗肿瘤药联合使用,适用于睾丸肿瘤的一线治疗(证据等级:1A)。/已包含在美国产品标签中/
依托泊苷与其他药物联合使用,适用于小细胞肺癌的一线治疗。 /已包含在美国产品标签中/
依托泊苷还可单独或与其他药物联合用于治疗霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤以及急性非淋巴细胞(髓细胞)白血病。/未包含在美国产品标签中/
有关依托泊苷(共13种)的更多治疗用途(完整)数据,请访问HSDB记录页面。
药物警告
依托泊苷的主要和剂量限制性不良反应是血液毒性。骨髓抑制与剂量相关,主要表现为白细胞减少症(主要是粒细胞减少症)。已有接受依托泊苷治疗的患者因骨髓抑制而死亡的报道。血小板减少症发生率较低,也可能出现贫血;部分患者出现全血细胞减少症。骨髓抑制似乎不具有累积性,但可能在某些患者中更为严重。既往接受过其他抗肿瘤药物或放射治疗的患者。据报道,接受依托泊苷治疗的患者中,60%~91%出现白细胞减少症,其中3%~17%的患者出现重度白细胞减少症(白细胞计数低于1000/mm³)。接受磷酸依托泊苷治疗的患者中,88%出现中性粒细胞减少症(低于2000/mm³);据报道,接受该药治疗的患者中,22%~41%出现重度中性粒细胞减少症,其中1%~20%的患者出现重度中性粒细胞减少症(血小板计数低于50000/mm³)。接受依托泊苷治疗的患者中,高达33%出现贫血。接受磷酸依托泊苷治疗的患者中,72%出现贫血(血红蛋白低于11 g/dL);19%的患者出现重度贫血(血红蛋白低于8 g/dL)。粒细胞和血小板计数最低值通常出现在治疗期间。分别在服用依托泊苷后 7-14 天和 9-16 天,以及服用磷酸依托泊苷后 12-19 天和 10-15 天,白细胞计数最低值均出现;据报道,服用磷酸依托泊苷后 15-22 天内出现白细胞计数最低值。骨髓功能通常在给药后 20 天内恢复,但有时可能需要更长时间。有报道称,药物引起的粒细胞减少症患者会出现发热和感染。
妊娠风险等级:D / 存在阳性风险证据。人体研究、研究性数据或上市后数据均表明存在胎儿风险。然而,使用该药物的潜在获益可能大于潜在风险。例如,如果在危及生命的情况下或患有严重疾病,而其他更安全的药物无法使用或无效,则该药物可能是可接受的。/
有报道称,可逆性脱发,有时会发展为完全秃顶。接受依托泊苷治疗的患者中,8%~66%会出现脱发。脱发的程度可能与剂量相关。接受依托泊苷治疗的患者中,史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征的报道较少。皮疹、色素沉着、荨麻疹和严重瘙痒的发生率较低,并且有与依托泊苷相关的皮肤放射性回忆反应的报道。……
在接受依托泊苷或磷酸依托泊苷治疗的患者中,0.7%~3%的患者在给药期间或给药后立即出现过敏样反应,主要表现为寒战、畏寒、多汗、瘙痒、意识丧失、恶心、呕吐、发热、支气管痉挛、呼吸困难、心动过速、高血压和/或低血压。其他表现包括潮红、皮疹、胸骨后疼痛、流泪、打喷嚏、流涕、咽喉痛、背痛、全身疼痛和腹痛。痉挛和听力障碍。
有关依托泊苷(共 24 条)的更多药物警告(完整)数据,请访问 HSDB 记录页面。
药效学
依托泊苷是一种抗肿瘤药物,也是一种鬼臼毒素(鬼臼毒素的半合成衍生物)。它抑制 DNA 拓扑异构酶 II,从而最终抑制 DNA 合成。依托泊苷的作用具有细胞周期依赖性和阶段特异性,主要影响 S 期和 G2 期。观察到两种不同的剂量依赖性反应。在高浓度(10 μg/mL 或更高)下,可观察到进入有丝分裂的细胞裂解。在低浓度(0.3 至 10 μg/mL)下,细胞被抑制进入前期。它不干扰微管组装。依托泊苷的主要大分子效应似乎是通过与……相互作用诱导 DNA 链断裂。 DNA拓扑异构酶II或自由基的形成。
依托泊苷(VP-16)是鬼臼毒素的半合成衍生物,鬼臼毒素是从盾叶鬼臼(Podophyllum peltatum)中分离得到的天然化合物[3]
依托泊苷(VP-16)通过稳定拓扑异构酶II-DNA切割复合物发挥抗肿瘤作用,阻止DNA重新连接,导致不可逆的DNA双链断裂、细胞周期阻滞(G2/M期)和细胞凋亡[3,6]
依托泊苷(VP-16)已获得FDA批准用于治疗小细胞肺癌、睾丸癌、卵巢癌和霍奇金淋巴瘤[1,6]
由于依托泊苷(VP-16)与顺铂具有协同作用,因此常用于联合化疗方案中。卡铂和其他化疗药物[9]
依托泊苷(VP-16)耐药性可能通过拓扑异构酶IIα表达下调或ABC转运蛋白(例如P-糖蛋白)介导的药物外排增加而发生[4]
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
分子式
C29H32O13
分子量
588.56
精确质量
588.184
元素分析
C, 59.18; H, 5.48; O, 35.34
CAS号
33419-42-0
相关CAS号
117091-64-2
PubChem CID
36462
外观&性状
White to off-white solid powder
密度
1.6±0.1 g/cm3
沸点
798.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点
236-251ºC
闪点
263.6±26.4 °C
蒸汽压
0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C
折射率
1.662
LogP
0.3
tPSA
160.83
氢键供体(HBD)数目
3
氢键受体(HBA)数目
13
可旋转键数目(RBC)
5
重原子数目
42
分子复杂度/Complexity
969
定义原子立体中心数目
10
SMILES
O=C1OC[C@]2([H])[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)O)C5=C(C=C6OCOC6=C5)[C@@H](C7=CC(OC)=C(O)C(OC)=C7)[C@]21[H]
InChi Key
VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C29H32O13/c1-11-36-9-20-27(40-11)24(31)25(32)29(41-20)42-26-14-7-17-16(38-10-39-17)6-13(14)21(22-15(26)8-37-28(22)33)12-4-18(34-2)23(30)19(5-12)35-3/h4-7,11,15,20-22,24-27,29-32H,8-10H2,1-3H3/t11-,15+,20-,21-,22+,24-,25-,26-,27-,29+/m1/s1
化学名
(5S,5aR,8aR,9R)-5-[[(2R,4aR,6R,7R,8R,8aS)-7,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl]oxy]-9-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5H-[2]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one
别名
Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin; Ethylidine Glucoside; epipodophyllotoxin; trans-Etoposide; (-)-Etoposide; Lastet; Zuyeyidal; US brand names: Toposar; VePesid. Foreign brand name: Lastet. Abbreviation: EPEG Code names: VP16; VP16213;
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

注意: 本产品在运输和储存过程中需避光。
运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
DMSO: ~100 mg/mL (~169.9 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
溶解度 (体内实验)
配方 1 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.25 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将100 μL 25.0 mg/mL澄清DMSO储备液加入到400 μL PEG300中,混匀;然后向上述溶液中加入50 μL Tween-80,混匀;加入450 μL生理盐水定容至1 mL。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

配方 2 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.25 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 澄清 DMSO 储备液加入到 900 μL 玉米油中并混合均匀。

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配方 3 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.25 mM) (饱和度未知) in 5% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 50% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。


配方 4 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.25 mM) (饱和度未知) in 5% DMSO + 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
*20% SBE-β-CD 生理盐水溶液的制备(4°C,1 周):将 2 g SBE-β-CD 溶解于 10 mL 生理盐水中,得到澄清溶液。

配方 5 中的溶解度: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (0.85 mM) (饱和度未知) in 1% DMSO 99% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

配方 6 中的溶解度: 30% Propylene glycol , 5% Tween 80 , 65% D5W: 30 mg/mL

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
制备储备液 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6991 mL 8.4953 mL 16.9906 mL
5 mM 0.3398 mL 1.6991 mL 3.3981 mL
10 mM 0.1699 mL 0.8495 mL 1.6991 mL

1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;

2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;

3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);

4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。

计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
+
+
+

计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
Study of Pembrolizumab/Vibostolimab (MK-7684A) in Combination With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Pembrolizumab/Vibostolimab Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Durvalumab in Participants With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-7684A-006/KEYVIBE-006)
CTID: NCT05298423
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
A Study of N9 Chemotherapy in Children With Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT04947501
PhaseEarly Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Combination Therapies in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (MK-3475-365/KEYNOTE-365)
CTID: NCT02861573
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
A UGT1A1 Genotype-Directed Study of Belinostat Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity
CTID: NCT06406465
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
Safety and Effectiveness of BNT327, an Investigational Therapy in Combination With Chemotherapy for Patients With Untreated Small-cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT06712355
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
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A Study to Compare Standard Therapy to Treat Hodgkin Lymphoma to the Use of Two Drugs, Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab
CTID: NCT05675410
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02


Dinutuximab With Chemotherapy, Surgery and Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed High Risk Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT06172296
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
Testing the Addition of High Dose, Targeted Radiation to the Usual Treatment for Locally-Advanced Inoperable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT05624996
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-29
Study of Ociperlimab (BGB-A1217) in Combination With Tislelizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT04047862
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-29
Debio 0123 in Combination With Carboplatin and Etoposide in Adult Participants With Small Cell Lung Cancer That Recurred or Progressed After Previous Standard Platinum-Based Therapy
CTID: NCT05815160
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-29
Pembrolizumab and Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy or Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT02402920
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-29
Pomalidomide and Dose-Adjusted EPOCH +/- Rituximab for HIV-Associated Lymphomas
CTID: NCT05389423
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Suspended
Date: 2024-11-27
Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children
CTID: NCT00400946
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-27
Trial Treating Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Venetoclax and Navitoclax
CTID: NCT05192889
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-26
DAREONᵀᴹ-8: A Study to Test How Well Different Doses of BI 764532 in Addition to Standard of Care Are Tolerated by People With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT06077500
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-26
A Trial With Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy, and Radiotherapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage IV Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04951115
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-11-26
Total Therapy XVII for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoma
CTID: NCT03117751
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-26
Virotherapy and Natural History Study of KHSV-Associated Multricentric Castleman s Disease With Correlates of Disease Activity
CTID: NCT00092222
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-25
A Trial to Learn How Effective and Safe Odronextamab is Compared to Standard of Care for Adult Participants With Previously Treated Aggressive B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT06230224
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-25
Testing the Safety and Efficacy of the Addition of A New Anti-cancer Drug, ZEN003694, to Chemotherapy Treatment (Etoposide and Cisplatin) for Adult and Pediatric Patients (12-17 Years) With NUT Carcinoma
CTID: NCT05019716
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-25
Pembrolizumab/Vibostolimab (MK-7684A) or Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy in First Line Treatment of Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-7684A-008, KEYVIBE-008)
CTID: NCT05224141
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-25
Safety, Preliminary Effectiveness of BNT327, an Investigational Therapy for Patients With Small-cell Lung Cancer in Combination With Chemotherapy
CTID: NCT06449209
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-25
A Study of PT217 in Patients with Neuroendocrine Carcinomas Expressing DLL3 (the SKYBRIDGE Study)
CTID: NCT05652686
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-22
Adcetris (Brentuximab Vedotin), Combination Chemotherapy, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Younger Patients With Stage IIB, IIIB and IV Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT01920932
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-21
Atovaquone (Mepron®) Combined with Conventional Chemotherapy for De Novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
CTID: NCT03568994
PhaseEarly Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-21
Evaluating the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Atezolizumab to Standard Chemotherapy Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic Neuroendocrine Carcinomas That Originate Outside the Lung
CTID: NCT05058651
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-21
Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Children and Young Adults With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (MK-3475-667/KEYNOTE-667)
CTID: NCT03407144
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-20
Immunotherapy in Combination With Chemoradiation in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT03509012
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-20
N10: A Study of Reduced Chemotherapy and Monoclonal Antibody (mAb)-Based Therapy in Children With Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT06528496
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-20
Study of Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) (MK-3475-C11/KEYNOTE-C11)
CTID: NCT05008224
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-20
DAREON™-7: A Study to Test How Well Different Doses of BI 764532 in Addition to Chemotherapy Are Tolerated by People With Advanced Neuroendocrine Cancers
CTID: NCT06132113
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-20
Placebo-controlled, Study of Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy With Pembrolizumab Followed by Pembrolizumab and Olaparib in Newly Diagnosed Treatment-Naïve Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC) (MK 7339-013/KEYLYNK-013)
CTID: NCT04624204
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-19
Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab Plus Investigational Agents in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment in Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) (MK-3475-B99/ KEYNOTE-B99)
CTID: NCT04924101
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-19
Chemotherapy Followed by Radiation Therapy in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed Localized Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors
CTID: NCT01602666
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-19
Study of Pembrolizumab With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy Followed by Pembrolizumab With or Without Olaparib in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-7339-012/KEYLYNK-012)
CTID: NCT04380636
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-19
A Phase III, Randomised Study of Adjuvant Dato-DXd in Combination With Rilvegostomig or Rilvegostomig Monotherapy Versus Standard of Care, Following Complete Tumour Resection, in Participants With Stage I Adenocarcinoma NSCLC Who Are ctDNA-positive or Have High-risk Pathological Features
CTID: NCT06564844
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-18
A Study to Evaluate Glofitamab Monotherapy and Glofitamab + Chemoimmunotherapy in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Mature B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT05533775
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-18
Tazemetostat Plus CHOP in 1L T-cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT06692452
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-11-18
Donor Natural Killer Cells, Cyclophosphamide, and Etoposide in Treating Children and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT03420963
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-18
Tafasitamab and Lenalidomide Followed by Tafasitamab and ICE As Salvage Therapy for Transplant Eligible Patients with Relapsed/ Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT05821088
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-15
Ibrutinib Before and After Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT02443077
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-14
A Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of BMS-986489 (BMS-986012+ Nivolumab Fixed Dose Combination) in Combination With Carboplatin Plus Etoposide to That of Atezolizumab With Carboplatin Plus Etoposide as First-Line Therapy in Participants With Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (TIGOS).
CTID: NCT06646276
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-11-14
A Clinical Trial of LBL-024 Combined With Etoposide and Platinum in Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
CTID: NCT06157827
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-14
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CTID: NCT00792948
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Brentuximab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children and Young Adults With Stage IIB, Stage IIIB, IVA, or IVB Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT02166463
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bortezomib in Treating Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Stage II-IV T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
CTID: NCT02112916
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Ph-Like TKI Sensitive Mutations
CTID: NCT02883049
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Cisplatin/Carboplatin and Etoposide With or Without Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT03382561
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Blinatumomab in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CTID: NCT02101853
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Sirolimus in Combination With Metronomic Chemotherapy in Children With High-Risk Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT04469530
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-13
Testing the Addition of a New Anti-cancer Drug, Venetoclax, to Usual Chemotherapy for High Grade B-cell Lymphomas
CTID: NCT03984448
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Safety and Efficacy of SYHA1813 Single Agent or in Combination With Different Regimens in Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors.
CTID: NCT06682611
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Testing the Addition of an Antibody to Standard Chemoradiation Followed by the Antibody for One Year to Standard Chemoradiation Followed by One Year of the Antibody in Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04092283
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Testing the Addition of a New Immunotherapy Drug, Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), to the Usual Chemoradiation (CRT) Therapy Treatment for Limited Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC)
CTID: NCT03811002
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Ibrutinib, Rituximab, Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With HIV-Positive Stage II-IV Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphomas
CTID: NCT03220022
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Irinotecan and Temozolomide in Combination With Existing High Dose Alkylator Based Chemotherapy for Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ewing Sarcoma
CTID: NCT01864109
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Maintenance Oral Etoposide or Observation Following High-dose Chemo for GCT
CTID: NCT04804007
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-12
Combination Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
CTID: NCT00334815
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-08
A Global Study of Novel Agents in Paediatric and Adolescent Relapsed and Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT05991388
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-08
Safety and Efficacy of Quizartinib in Children and Young Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), a Cancer of the Blood
CTID: NCT03793478
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-07
Response-Based Chemotherapy in Treating Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome in Younger Patients With Down Syndrome
CTID: NCT02521493
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-07
Study to Compare Axicabtagene Ciloleucel With Standard of Care Therapy as First-line Treatment in Participants With High-risk Large B-cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT05605899
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-05
Entrectinib as a Single Agent in Upfront Therapy for Children <3 Years of Age With NTRK1/2/3 or ROS1-FUSED CNS Tumors
CTID: NCT06528691
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-04
Nivolumab With DA-REPOCH Chemotherapy Regimen in Treating Patients With Aggressive B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
CTID: NCT03749018
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-04
Auto Stem Cell Transplant for Lymphoma Patients
CTID: NCT03125642
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-04
Irinotecan and Carboplatin as Upfront Window Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Intermediate-Risk or High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma
CTID: NCT00077285
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-04
Response and Biology-Based Risk Factor-Guided Therapy in Treating Younger Patients With Non-high Risk Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT02176967
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-01
Using MRI-Guided Laser Heat Ablation to Induce Disruption of the Peritumoral Blood Brain Barrier to Enhance Delivery and Efficacy of Treatment of Pediatric Brain Tumors
CTID: NCT02372409
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-11-01
Polatuzumab Vedotin in Combination With Chemotherapy in Subjects With Richter's Transformation
CTID: NCT04679012
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-31
Phase 2 Study of Alisertib Therapy for Rhabdoid Tumors
CTID: NCT02114229
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-31
A Study of Lower Radiotherapy Dose to Treat Children With CNS Germinoma
CTID: NCT06368817
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-31
LB-100, Carboplatin, Etoposide, and Atezolizumab for the Treatment of Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04560972
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-30
A Phase III, Open-Label Study of Maintenance Lurbinectedin in Combination With Atezolizumab Compared With Atezolizumab in Participants With Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT05091567
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-29
Nivolumab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy for Peripheral T Cell Lymphomas
CTID: NCT03586999
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-10-29
Atezolizumab and Rechallenge Chemotherapy in Relapsed Patients With Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC).
CTID: NCT06663098
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-10-29
Molecular and Clinical Risk-Directed Therapy for Infants and Young Children With Newly Diagnosed Medulloblastoma
CTID: NCT05535166
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-29
Chemo-Immunotherapy Followed by Durvalumab and Ceralasertib in Treatment Naïve Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04699838
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
CTID: NCT03067181
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
Chemotherapy and Donor Stem Transplant for the Treatment of Patients With High Grade Brain Cancer
CTID: NCT04521946
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2024-10-26
Donor Stem Cell Transplant After Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory High-Risk Solid Tumors in Pediatric and Adolescent-Young Adults
CTID: NCT04530487
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-10-26
A Study of a New Way to Treat Children and Young Adults With a Brain Tumor Called NGGCT
CTID: NCT04684368
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
Maintenance Chemotherapy or Observation Following Induction Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ependymoma
CTID: NCT01096368
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
A Study to Give Treatment Inside the Eye to Treat Retinoblastoma
CTID: NCT05504291
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
A Study of Combination Chemotherapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed DAWT and Relapsed FHWT
CTID: NCT04322318
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-26
Anti-PD-1 in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment to Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT03432598
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-10-23
Durvalumab ± Tremelimumab in Combination With Platinum Based Chemotherapy in Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (CASPIAN)
CTID: NCT03043872
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-23
Bortezomib and Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CTID: NCT01371981
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-22
A Study to Compare Standard Chemotherapy to Therapy With CPX-351 and/or Gilteritinib for Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML With or Without FLT3 Mutations
CTID: NCT04293562
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-22
Combination Chemotherapy, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant, and/or Radiation Therapy in Treating Young Patients With Extraocular Retinoblastoma
CTID: NCT00554788
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-22
Antiangiogenic Therapy for Children with Recurrent Medulloblastoma, Ependymoma and ATRT
CTID: NCT01356290
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-21
MOnaliZumab in Combination With durvAlumab (MEDI4736) Plus Platinum-based chemotheRapy for First-line Treatment of Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT05903092
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-21
Toripalimab and JS004 Combined With Platinum-based Chemotherapy for Relapsed and Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT06648200
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-10-18
Imatinib Mesylate and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CTID: NCT03007147
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-18
Study of Durvalumab in Combination With Platinum and Etoposide for the First Line Treatment of Patients With Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04774380
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-18
Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT03786783
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-17
Therapeutic Trial for Patients With Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumor and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors
CTID: NCT01946529
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-17
A Study of Daratumumab and Dose-Adjusted EPOCH in Plasmablastic Lymphoma
CTID: NCT04139304
PhaseEarly Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-16
Olaparib and Durvalumab With Carboplatin, Etoposide, and/or Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer, PRIO Trial
CTID: NCT04728230
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-16
Lamivudine in Combination With Chemoimmunotherapy for the Treatment of Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04696575
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-16
Mitotane With or Without Cisplatin and Etoposide After Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage I-III Adrenocortical Cancer With High Risk of Recurrence
CTID: NCT03583710
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-15
Ruxolitinib With De-Intensified HLH-94 for the Treatment of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
CTID: NCT06160791
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-15
Cisplatin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children and Young Adults With Hepatoblastoma or Liver Cancer After Surgery
CTID: NCT03533582
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-15
Comparing Photon Therapy To Proton Therapy To Treat Patients With Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT01993810
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-10
Study of Atezolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Etoposide With or Without Tiragolumab in Participants With Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04665856
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-10
A Study of Atezolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Etoposide With or Without Tiragolumab in Patients With Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT04256421
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-10
Adaptive SBRT Plus Chemoimmunotherapy for ES-SCLC
CTID: NCT05403723
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Suspended
Date: 2024-10-10
Study of Treatment for Patients With Cancer of the Eye -Retinoblastoma
CTID: NCT00186888
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-09
2015-12: a Study Exploring the Use of Early and Late Consolidation/Maintenance Therapy
CTID: NCT03004287
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-09
Nivolumab, Ifosfamide, Carboplatin, and Etoposide as Second-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Refractory or Relapsed HL
CTID: NCT03016871
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-09
Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Participants With Myeloid Malignancies
CTID: NCT04778410
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-10-08
Safety and Efficacy of Rituximab for Treatment of Multicentric Castleman Disease in Malawi
CTID: NCT04585893
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-03
A Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Conventional Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CTID: NCT05955261
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-02
Supraphysiological Androgen to Enhance Chemotherapy Treatment Activity in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, SPECTRA Study
CTID: NCT06039371
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-01
Polatuzumab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Glofitamab for the Treatment of Untreated Aggressive Large B-cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT04231877
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-01
Combination Chemotherapy Followed By Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors or High-Risk Medulloblastoma
CTID: NCT00336024
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-01
First Line Chemotherapy for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma in Russia (HL-Russia-1)
CTID: NCT04638790
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-27
Chemotherapy (DA-EPOCH+/-R) and Targeted Therapy (Tafasitamab) for the Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Negative B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CTID: NCT05453500
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-26
Brentuximab Vedotin for Newly Diagnosed cHL in Chinese CAYA Based on PET/CT Assessment
CTID: NCT06563245
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-09-26
A Study of Adebelimab Combined With Chemotherapy as a First-line Treatment Sequential Treatment for Extensive-stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT06614621
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-09-26
Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Blinatumomab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed BCR-ABL-Negative B Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CTID: NCT02003222
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-24
Novel Combination Therapy in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT02436707
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-23
Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, Lenalidomide, to the Usual Combination Chemotherapy Treatment ('EPOCH') for Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma (ATL)
CTID: NCT04301076
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-20
MT2022-60: Ph 2 Study of Pembro+ BEAM With ASCT for Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma
CTID: NCT06377540
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Glofitamab in Combination With Rituximab Plus Ifosfamide, Carboplatin Etoposide Phosphate in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Transplant or CAR-T Therapy Eligible Diffuse B-Cell Lymphoma
CTID: NCT05364424
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Metastatic Extracranial Ewing Sarcoma
CTID: NCT01231906
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
First-Line Tarlatamab in Combination With Carboplatin, Etoposide, and PD-L1 Inhibitor in Subjects With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC)
CTID: NCT05361395
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination with DA-EPOCH-R in Patients with Previously Untreated Aggressive B-cell Lymphoid Malignancies
CTID: NCT05270057
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Thoracic Radiotherapy Plus Maintenance Durvalumab After First Line Carboplatin and Etoposide Plus Durvalumab in Extensive-stage Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer (ED-SCLC).
CTID: NCT04472949
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Pembrolizumab with Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Participants with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Small Cell/Neuroendocrine Cancers of Urothelium or Prostate
CTID: NCT03582475
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
A Study of PM8002 (Anti-PD-L1/VEGF) in Combination lse if(down_display === 'none' || down_display === '') { icon_angle_up.style.display = 'non

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