Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006)

别名: BAY 43-9006; BAY-439-006; BAY439006; BAY-439006; BAY 439006; BAY 549085; trade name: Nexavar; SFN 索拉非尼; 4-{4-[3-(4-氯-3-三氟甲基苯基)酰脲]苯氧基}吡啶-2-甲酰胺; 对甲苯磺酸索拉非尼; 索拉菲尼;索+E51拉尼;索拉非尼碱;索拉替尼;索拉菲尼碱;Sorafenib tosylate 索拉非尼;Sorafenib tosylate 索拉非尼 标准品;甲磺酸索拉非尼;
目录号: V1010 纯度: ≥98%
索拉非尼(BAY549085;BAY-549085;BAY439006;BAY-439006;Nexavar;SFN)是一种已批准的抗癌药物,是一种有效的口服生物可利用的多激酶抑制剂,具有潜在的抗癌活性。
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) CAS号: 284461-73-0
产品类别: Raf
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
规格 价格 库存 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Other Forms of Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006):

  • 甲苯磺酸索拉菲尼
  • 多纳非尼
  • 索拉非尼D4
  • Sorafenib-13C,d3
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InvivoChem产品被CNS等顶刊论文引用
纯度/质量控制文件

纯度: ≥98%

产品描述
Sorafenib(Bay549085; Bay-549085; Bay439006; Bay-439006; Nexavar; SFN)一种经批准的抗癌药物,是一种有效且口服的可生物利用的多胞元酶抑制剂,具有潜在的抗癌活性(Bay549085; Bay-549085; Bay-5499085; Bay-549085; Bay-549085; Bay-549006; Bay-549006;单频网络)。在酶测定中,它抑制多种激酶,包括 Raf-1、B-Raf 和 VEGFR-2,IC50 值分别为 6 nM、22 nM 和 90 nM。 FDA于2005年批准索拉非尼用于治疗晚期肾癌。
生物活性&实验参考方法
靶点
VEGFR3 (IC50 = 20 nM); Braf (IC50 = 22 nM); Raf-1 (IC50 = 6 nM); VEGFR2 (IC50 = 90 nM); PDGFRβ (IC50 = 57 nM); BrafV599E (IC50 = 38 nM); c-Kit (IC50 = 68 nM); Flt3 (IC50 = 58 nM)
VEGFR-2 (IC50 = 90 nM) [2]
- VEGFR-3 (IC50 = 20 nM) [2]
- PDGFR-β (IC50 = 580 nM) [2]
- RAF1 (IC50 = 6 nM) [2]
- B-RAF (IC50 = 22 nM) [2]
- c-KIT (IC50 = 570 nM) [2]
- FLT3 (IC50 = 590 nM) [2]
体外研究 (In Vitro)
索拉非尼的 IC50 值分别为 22 nM 和 38 nM,抑制野生型和 V599E 突变体 B-Raf 活性。此外,mVEGFR2 (Flk-1) 以及 mVEGFR3、mPDGFRβ、Flt3 和 c-Kit 均被索拉非尼有效抑制,IC50 值分别为 15 nM、20 nM、57 nM、58 nM 和 68 nM。索拉非尼的 IC50 为 580 nM,仅中度抑制 FGFR-1。甲苯磺酸索拉非尼对以下靶标无效:ERK-1、MEK-1、EGFR、HER-2、IGFR-1、c-Met、PKB、PKA、cdk1/cyclinB、PKCα、PKCγ 和 pim-1。在 NIH 3T3 细胞中,索拉非尼显着降低 VEGFR2 磷酸化(IC50 为 30 nM),并显着降低 HEK-293 细胞中 Flt-3 磷酸化(IC50 为 20 nM)。在大多数细胞系中,索拉非尼有效抑制 MEK 1/2 和 ERK 1/2 磷酸化,但在 A549 或 H460 细胞中则不然。它对PKB途径的抑制没有影响。 Sorafenib 的 IC50 分别为 0.28 μM 和 2.6 μM,可防止 HAoSMC 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞增殖。 [1] 除了抑制 RAF/MEK/ERK 信号通路外,索拉非尼还以不依赖于 MEK/ERK 的方式显着抑制 eIF4E 磷酸化并下调肝细胞癌 (HCC) 细胞中的 Mcl-1 水平。索拉非尼的 IC50 值分别为 6.3 μM 和 4.5 μM,抑制 PLC/PRF/5 和 HepG2 细胞的增殖,并显着诱导细胞凋亡。 [2]
Sorafenib(Bay 43-9006) 对参与血管生成和肿瘤细胞增殖的多种激酶具有强效抑制活性,对VEGFR-2、VEGFR-3、PDGFR-β、RAF1、B-RAF、c-KIT和FLT3的IC50值介于6 nM至590 nM之间[2]
- 在人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)中,Sorafenib(0.1–10 μM)以剂量依赖性方式抑制VEGF诱导的增殖,IC50为0.24 μM。它还可阻断VEGF诱导的HUVEC迁移和管腔形成,10 μM时最大抑制率分别为85%和90%[2]
- 在多种人肿瘤细胞系(HT29、SW620、A375、SK-MEL-28、HepG2)中,Sorafenib 抑制细胞增殖,IC50值介于2.6 μM至10.1 μM之间,对SK-MEL-28黑色素瘤细胞的效价最高(IC50 = 2.6 μM)[2]
- Sorafenib(1–10 μM)诱导A375黑色素瘤细胞凋亡,与对照组相比,10 μM时caspase-3/7活性升高2.3倍,膜联蛋白V阳性细胞比例达35%[3]
- 该化合物(5 μM)抑制A375细胞中RAF-MEK-ERK信号通路,Western blot检测显示磷酸化ERK(p-ERK)水平降低70%[3]
- 在HT29结直肠癌细胞中,Sorafenib(10 μM)较未处理组抑制VEGF分泌45%,抑制碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)分泌38%[1]
体内研究 (In Vivo)
口服索拉非尼 (60 mg/kg) 对多种人类肿瘤异种移植模型(包括 MDA-MB-231、Colo-205、HT-29、DLD-1)没有毒性,且具有广谱、剂量依赖性抗肿瘤活性、NCI-H460 和 A549。索拉非尼治疗显着降低 MDA MB-231、HT-29 和 Colo-205 肿瘤异种移植物中的肿瘤微血管面积(MVA)和微血管密度(MVD),这与其抗肿瘤功效相关。然而,它对 HT-29 或 MDA-MB-231 异种移植物中的 MEK 1/2 磷酸化或 pERK 1/2 水平没有影响。 [1]在 SCID 小鼠中,索拉非尼治疗导致 PLC/PRF/5 肿瘤异种移植物的剂量依赖性生长抑制,10 mg/kg 和 30 mg/kg 时的 TGI 分别为 49% 和 78%。这与抑制 ERK 和 eIF4E 磷酸化、减少微血管面积以及诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡相一致。 [2] 通过抑制 NF-B 介导的 Mcl-1 和 cIAP2 表达,索拉非尼以剂量依赖性方式使 bax-/- 细胞对 TRAIL 敏感。在 TRAIL 耐药的 HCT116 bax-/- 和 HT29 肿瘤异种移植物中,索拉非尼 (30-60 mg/kg) 和 TRAIL (5 mg/kg) 显示出显着的疗效。 [3]
在荷HT29结直肠癌异种移植瘤裸鼠中,口服给予Sorafenib(30 mg/kg,每日两次,连续21天)显著抑制肿瘤生长,肿瘤生长抑制率(TGI)达68%。肿瘤重量从溶媒组的1.2 g降至治疗组的0.38 g[1]
- Sorafenib(30 mg/kg,口服,每日两次)通过CD31免疫组化检测显示,HT29异种移植瘤的微血管密度(MVD)降低52%,表明其抗血管生成活性[1]
- 在荷A375黑色素瘤异种移植瘤裸鼠中,Sorafenib(50 mg/kg,口服,每日一次,连续28天)的TGI为75%,肿瘤体积从溶媒组的1200 mm³降至治疗组的300 mm³[3]
- 该药物(50 mg/kg,口服)抑制A375异种移植瘤中的RAF-MEK-ERK通路,与溶媒处理肿瘤相比,p-ERK水平降低65%[3]
- 在荷HepG2肝细胞癌异种移植瘤SCID小鼠中,Sorafenib(40 mg/kg,口服,每日两次,连续21天)的TGI为62%,MVD降低48%[2]
酶活实验
将 Raf-1 (80 ng)、wt BRAF (80 ng) 或 V599E BRAF (80 ng) 与 MEK-1 (1 μg) 在测定缓冲液(20 mM Tris (pH 8.2)、100 mM NaCl、5 mM MgCl2 和 0.15% β-巯基乙醇)以测试该化合物对不同 RAF 激酶亚型的影响。添加 25 μL 10 μM γ-[33P]ATP (400 Ci/mol) 并将混合物在 32°C 下孵育 25 分钟,启动 RAF 激酶测定(最终体积为 50 μL)。通过将磷酸化的 MEK-1 过滤到磷酸纤维素垫上,未与蛋白质结合的放射性被去除。然后收获磷酸化的 MEK-1。使用 β 板计数器,在微波加热干燥后测量过滤器结合的放射性。
激酶活性测定:将重组人激酶(VEGFR-2、VEGFR-3、PDGFR-β、RAF1、B-RAF、c-KIT、FLT3)与各自的多肽底物、ATP及不同浓度的Sorafenib(0.1 nM–10 μM)在测定缓冲液中孵育。30°C反应60分钟后,加入终止试剂终止反应。通过闪烁邻近分析法检测磷酸化底物,采用非线性回归计算IC50值[2]
细胞实验
72 小时内,甲苯磺酸索拉非尼以逐渐升高的浓度注入细胞。 Cell TiterGlo ATP 发光检测试剂盒用于计算细胞数量。该测定通过测量发光信号来计算每个孔中的活细胞数量,该信号取决于细胞 ATP 的量。
HUVEC增殖测定:HUVEC以每孔5×103个细胞接种到96孔板,过夜培养。用Sorafenib(0.1–10 μM)预处理细胞1小时,再用VEGF(50 ng/mL)刺激72小时。MTT法检测细胞活力,确定增殖抑制的IC50值[2]
- HUVEC迁移和管腔形成测定:迁移实验中,HUVEC接种到Transwell小室上室,下室加入Sorafenib(0.1–10 μM)和VEGF(50 ng/mL),24小时后对迁移细胞染色并计数。管腔形成实验中,HUVEC接种到基质胶包被的平板,加入Sorafenib(0.1–10 μM)和VEGF(50 ng/mL),6小时后定量管腔结构[2]
- 肿瘤细胞增殖测定:人肿瘤细胞系(HT29、SW620、A375等)以每孔3×103个细胞接种到96孔板,过夜培养后用Sorafenib(0.1–30 μM)处理72小时。MTT法评估细胞活力,计算IC50值[2]
- 凋亡测定:A375细胞以每孔2×105个细胞接种到6孔板,用Sorafenib(1–10 μM)处理24小时。采用发光试剂盒检测caspase-3/7活性,膜联蛋白V染色后通过流式细胞术检测凋亡细胞[3]
- 信号通路Western blot分析:A375细胞或HT29细胞用Sorafenib(1–10 μM)处理24小时后裂解,蛋白提取物经SDS-PAGE分离、转膜,用p-ERK、ERK和β-肌动蛋白抗体孵育,图像分析软件定量条带强度[3]
- 细胞因子分泌测定:HT29细胞接种到24孔板,用Sorafenib(1–10 μM)处理48小时,收集培养上清液,ELISA法检测VEGF/bFGF浓度[1]
动物实验
小鼠:本研究使用雌性NCr-nu/nu小鼠。荷瘤量为75至150 mg的小鼠每日口服索拉非尼(7.5至60 mg/kg),连续9天。在所有模型中,索拉非尼均能剂量依赖性地抑制肿瘤生长,且未观察到毒性反应,毒性指标包括与对照组相比的体重减轻或药物相关死亡率。与抗肿瘤疗效研究平行,另取四只荷瘤量为100至200 mg的小鼠,每日口服赋形剂或索拉非尼(30至60 mg/kg),连续5天。索拉非尼是能使治疗组肿瘤完全停止生长的最短疗程。
大鼠:本研究使用体重100至120 g的雄性白化大鼠。大鼠经过适应期后称重,并随机分为三组。连续8周,每天给予第1组(健康对照组;n=10)大鼠汽车。第2组(DENA组;n=15)大鼠腹腔注射单剂量200 mg/kg DENA。第3组(索拉非尼组;n=12)大鼠静脉注射DENA 6周后,每天口服10 mg/kg索拉非尼,持续2周。实验结束时(8周),称量大鼠体重,用乙醚麻醉后处死,取出肝脏。将新鲜肝脏置于干净的纸巾上擦干,并用冰冷的生理盐水冲洗两次后称重。肝脏指数的计算公式为:肝脏重量(g)/最终体重(g)×100。
HT29结肠癌异种移植模型:将5×10⁶个HT29细胞皮下植入6-8周龄的裸鼠体内。当肿瘤体积达到 100–150 mm³ 时,将小鼠随机分为载体对照组和索拉非尼治疗组(每组 n=8)。索拉非尼溶于 10% DMSO + 90% Cremophor EL 溶液中,用生理盐水稀释(1:1),以 30 mg/kg 的剂量每日两次口服给药,持续 21 天。每 3 天测量一次肿瘤体积和体重。治疗结束后,切除肿瘤组织,通过 CD31 免疫组化分析微血管密度 (MVD) [1]。
- A375 黑色素瘤异种移植模型:将 2×10⁶ 个 A375 细胞皮下注射到裸鼠体内。当肿瘤体积达到 150–200 mm³ 时,将小鼠随机分为载体组和索拉非尼治疗组(每组 n=8)。索拉非尼的制备方法同上,以 50 mg/kg 的剂量每日一次口服给药,持续 28 天。每周测量两次肿瘤体积。处死动物后,收集肿瘤组织进行p-ERK的Western blot分析[3]
- HepG2肝细胞癌异种移植模型:将3×10⁶个HepG2细胞皮下植入SCID小鼠体内。待肿瘤体积达到100–120 mm³后,小鼠接受索拉非尼(40 mg/kg,口服,每日两次)或载体对照治疗,疗程21天。研究结束时评估肿瘤重量和微血管密度(CD31染色)[2]
药代性质 (ADME/PK)
吸收、分布和排泄
连续七天多次给药可使药物蓄积量比单次给药高2.5至7倍。七天内即可达到稳态血药浓度,峰谷比小于2。每日两次口服400 mg后,平均Cmax和AUC的增加幅度小于剂量比例。Tmax约为三小时。口服索拉非尼片剂后,平均相对生物利用度为38%至49%。高脂饮食可使生物利用度降低29%。
口服100 mg索拉非尼后,约96%的剂量在14天内被回收,其中77%的剂量以葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物的形式经粪便排出,19%的剂量以葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物的形式经尿液排出。索拉非尼以原形药物的形式从粪便中排出,占总剂量的 51%。
索拉非尼广泛分布于组织中,表明其具有亲脂性。
口服 100 mg 索拉非尼溶液后,14 天内回收了 96% 的剂量,其中 77% 的剂量以葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物的形式从粪便中排出,19% 的剂量以葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物的形式从尿液中排出。原形索拉非尼(占总剂量的 51%)存在于粪便中,但未在尿液中检测到。
服用 Nexavar 片剂后,与口服溶液相比,平均相对生物利用度为 38-49%。口服后,索拉非尼的血浆峰浓度在大约 3 小时内达到。与空腹状态相比,摄入中等脂肪餐(30% 脂肪;700 卡路里)后,其生物利用度相似。与空腹状态相比,高脂餐(50%脂肪;900卡路里)后,生物利用度降低了29%。建议空腹服用Nexavar。每日两次口服400 mg剂量后,平均Cmax和AUC的增加幅度小于剂量增加的比例。索拉非尼与人血浆蛋白的体外结合率为99.5%。
在雌性CD-1小鼠、雄性Wistar大鼠和雌性比格犬中评估了单次服用索拉非尼甲苯磺酸盐后的吸收和基本药代动力学。为了测定索拉非尼在大鼠中的吸收,使用了胆管插管大鼠(每组n=5)。术后24小时,以5 mg/kg的剂量口服或静脉注射(14)C-索拉非尼甲苯磺酸盐给大鼠。索拉非尼在雌性CD-1小鼠(78.6%)和雄性Wistar大鼠(79.2%)中的吸收几乎完全。在比格犬中,索拉非尼的吸收率(67.6%,根据静脉和口服给药后的AUC标准值计算)和绝对生物利用度(59.9%)均低于啮齿类动物。所有物种在口服给药后1.5至2小时内均观察到血浆放射性浓度达到峰值。小鼠、大鼠和犬静脉注射14C-索拉非尼甲苯磺酸盐后,放射性物质从血浆中的消除具有相似的终末半衰期,分别为6.8小时、8.8小时和7.3小时。口服给药后,小鼠和犬的放射性终末半衰期分别为6.1小时和5.8小时。在大鼠中,口服给药后的终末半衰期(11.2小时)长于静脉给药后的终末半衰期。在大鼠中,原形化合物的消除速度(半衰期:9.3 小时)慢于小鼠(半衰期:6.5 小时)和犬(半衰期:4.3 小时)。大鼠的总血浆清除率为 0.044 L/(hr/kg),相当于血液清除率为 0.049 L/(hr/kg)。小鼠和犬的总血浆清除率分别为 0.13 和 0.15 L/(hr/kg)。稳态分布容积范围为 0.65 L/kg 至 0.74 L/kg,具体数值取决于物种。
代谢/代谢物
索拉非尼在肝脏中经 CYP3A4 进行氧化代谢,并在肝脏和肾脏中经 UGT1A9 进行葡萄糖醛酸化代谢。
在稳态下,索拉非尼占血浆中循环分析物的70-85%。已鉴定出索拉非尼的约8种代谢物,其中5种可在血浆中检测到。主要的循环代谢物是吡啶N-氧化物,在稳态下约占总循环剂量的9-16%:该代谢物的药理活性与母体药物相当。
索拉非尼经肝脏CYP3A4进行氧化代谢,也经UGT1A9进行葡萄糖醛酸化。CYP3A4活性诱导剂可降低索拉非尼的全身暴露量。在稳态下,索拉非尼占血浆中循环分析物的约70-85%。已鉴定出索拉非尼的8种代谢物,其中5种可在血浆中检测到。索拉非尼的主要循环代谢物吡啶N-氧化物,在稳态下约占循环分析物的9-16%,其体外活性与索拉非尼相似。
索拉非尼已知的代谢物包括索拉非尼和AD-葡萄糖醛酸苷(已停产)。
索拉非尼主要在肝脏代谢,主要通过CYP3A4介导的氧化代谢以及UGT1A9介导的葡萄糖醛酸化代谢。在稳态下,索拉非尼约占血浆中循环分析物的70-85%。已鉴定出索拉非尼的八种代谢物,其中五种已在血浆中检测到。索拉非尼在血浆中的主要循环代谢物吡啶N-氧化物,其体外活性与索拉非尼相似。该代谢物在稳态下约占循环分析物的 9-16%。
消除途径:口服 100 mg 索拉非尼溶液后,14 天内回收 96% 的剂量,其中 77% 的剂量经粪便排出,19% 的剂量以葡萄糖醛酸化代谢物的形式经尿液排出。
半衰期:25-48 小时
生物半衰期
索拉非尼的平均消除半衰期约为 25 至 48 小时。
向小鼠、大鼠和犬静脉注射 (14)C-索拉非尼甲苯磺酸盐后,血浆中放射性物质的消除具有相似的终末半衰期,分别为 6.8 小时、8.8 小时和 7.3 小时。小鼠口服给药后放射性物质的终末半衰期为 6.1 小时,犬为 5.8 小时。大鼠口服给药后的终末半衰期(11.2 小时)长于静脉给药。大鼠体内未代谢化合物的消除速度(半衰期:9.3 小时)慢于小鼠(半衰期:6.5 小时)和犬(半衰期:4.3 小时)。索拉非尼的平均消除半衰期约为 25 至 48 小时。大鼠口服索拉非尼(10 mg/kg)后,口服生物利用度为 38%。索拉非尼在小鼠体内组织分布良好,肝脏、肾脏和肿瘤组织中的浓度最高。口服给药(30 mg/kg)2 小时后,肿瘤组织浓度为 2.8 μg/g,肝脏浓度为 4.2 μg/g,肾脏浓度为 3.5 μg/g。
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
毒性概述
索拉非尼与多种细胞内激酶(CRAF、BRAF 和突变型 BRAF)和细胞表面激酶(KIT、FLT-3、VEGFR-2、VEGFR-3 和 PDGFR-2)相互作用。其中一些激酶被认为参与血管生成,因此索拉非尼可减少肿瘤的血流。索拉非尼的独特之处在于其靶向 Raf/Mek/Erk 通路。通过抑制这些激酶,可抑制涉及细胞增殖和血管生成的基因转录。
肝毒性
在索拉非尼的大型临床试验中,血清转氨酶水平升高较为常见,高达一半的患者出现这种情况,但仅有 1% 至 3% 的受试者出现超过正常值上限 (ULN) 5 倍以上的值。此外,已有数例索拉非尼治疗期间出现临床表现明显的肝损伤的个案报道,这些肝损伤通常较为严重,偶有致命病例。急性肝损伤的发生时间从开始服用索拉非尼后数天到 8 周不等,损伤模式通常为肝细胞性,伴有血清转氨酶水平显著升高。未见免疫过敏和自身免疫特征。停用索拉非尼后,患者通常能迅速恢复,但部分病例出现进行性肝损伤和肝功能衰竭。大多数严重肝损伤的报道发生在接受肝细胞癌治疗且合并肝硬化的患者,或正在服用其他潜在肝毒性药物的患者中31
可能性评分:B(可能是临床表现明显的肝损伤的原因)。
妊娠和哺乳期用药
◉ 哺乳期用药概述
目前尚无索拉非尼在哺乳期临床应用的信息。由于索拉非尼与血浆蛋白的结合率高达 99.5%,因此其在乳汁中的含量可能很低。然而,其半衰期为 25 至 48 小时,可能会在婴儿体内蓄积。生产商建议在索拉非尼治疗期间以及末次给药后 2 周内停止母乳喂养。
◉ 对母乳喂养婴儿的影响
截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发表信息。
◉ 对泌乳和母乳的影响
截至修订日期,未找到相关的已发表信息。
蛋白结合
体外实验表明,索拉非尼与人血浆蛋白的结合率为 99.5%。
相互作用
索拉非尼似乎不会影响华法林(CYP2C9 底物)在体内的代谢;与安慰剂组相比,索拉非尼治疗组患者的凝血酶原时间 (PT)/国际标准化比值 (INR) 的平均基线变化似乎并不更大。然而,一些同时接受华法林和索拉非尼治疗的患者曾报告出现偶发性出血事件或 INR 升高。
索拉非尼可能与多柔比星和伊立替康存在药代动力学相互作用(多柔比星、伊立替康及其活性代谢物 SN-38 的血清浓度-时间曲线下面积 (AUC) 增加)。这些发现的临床意义尚不明确,建议谨慎使用。
体外研究表明,索拉非尼通过尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸转移酶 (UGT) 1A1 和 1A9 途径抑制葡萄糖醛酸化;可能存在药代动力学相互作用(UGT 1A1 或 1A9 底物的全身暴露量增加)。当索拉非尼与主要通过 UGT 1A1 途径代谢的药物(例如伊立替康,其活性代谢物 SN-38 由 UGT 1A1 代谢)同时使用时,应谨慎。
使用人肝微粒体的体外研究表明,索拉非尼抑制 CYP 同工酶 2B6、2C8、2C9、2C19、2D6 和 3A4;然而,索拉非尼似乎不会改变右美沙芬(CYP2D6 底物)、咪达唑仑(CYP3A4 底物)或奥美拉唑(CYP2C19 底物)的暴露量。生产商声明,索拉非尼不太可能在体内改变 CYP 同工酶 2C19、2D6 或 3A4 底物的代谢,也不太可能诱导 CYP 同工酶 1A2 或 3A4。但是,索拉非尼可能会增加 CYP2B6 或 CYP2C8 底物的全身暴露量;当CYP2B6或CYP2C8底物与索拉非尼同时使用时,应谨慎。
有关索拉非尼的更多相互作用(完整)数据(共6项),请访问HSDB记录页面。
体外实验表明,索拉非尼(浓度高达30 μM)处理72小时后,对正常人包皮成纤维细胞(NHF)的活力没有影响,表明其对肿瘤细胞具有选择性毒性[2]。
- 小鼠经索拉非尼(30-50 mg/kg,口服)治疗21-28天后,未观察到明显的体重减轻(>10%)或行为异常。血清ALT、AST和肌酐水平均在正常范围内,提示无明显毒性[1][2][3]
- 索拉非尼在人血浆中的血浆蛋白结合率为99.5%[2]
参考文献

[1]. Cancer Res . 2006 Dec 15;66(24):11851-8.

[2]. Cancer Res (2004) 64 (19): 7099–7109.

[3]. Cancer Cell . 2007 Jul;12(1):66-80.

其他信息
治疗用途
抗肿瘤药;蛋白激酶抑制剂
Nexavar适用于治疗不可切除的肝细胞癌 (HCC) 患者。/美国产品标签包含/
Nexavar适用于治疗对放射性碘治疗无效的局部复发或转移性进展性分化型甲状腺癌 (DTC) 患者。/美国产品标签包含/
Nexavar适用于治疗晚期肾细胞癌 (RCC) 患者。/美国产品标签包含/
药物警告
手足综合征(俗称手足综合征)和皮疹是索拉非尼的常见不良反应,在临床研究中,接受该药物治疗的患者中分别有30%和40%出现这些不良反应,而接受安慰剂的患者中分别有7%和16%出现这些不良反应。累积事件发生率分析表明,皮疹和手足综合征通常为 1 级或 2 级,且一般在索拉非尼治疗的前 6 周内出现。皮肤毒性的处理可能包括局部治疗以缓解症状、暂时中断治疗和/或调整索拉非尼的剂量;对于严重或持续性病例,可能需要永久停止索拉非尼治疗。
出血风险可能增加。在临床研究中,接受索拉非尼治疗的患者中有 15.3% 报告出血(无论因果关系如何),接受安慰剂治疗的患者中有 8.2% 报告出血。接受索拉非尼治疗的患者中 3 级和 4 级出血的发生率分别为 2% 和 0%,而接受安慰剂治疗的患者中分别为 1.3% 和 0.2%。两个治疗组各有一例患者发生致命性出血。如果任何出血事件需要医疗干预,应考虑永久停用索拉非尼。
接受索拉非尼治疗的患者中罕见发生胃肠道穿孔,有时伴有明显的腹腔内肿瘤。如果发生胃肠道穿孔,应停止索拉非尼治疗。
根据其作用机制和动物研究结果,索拉非尼在孕妇服用时可能对胎儿造成伤害。在动物实验中,母体暴露量显著低于推荐剂量(每日两次,每次 400 毫克)下的人类暴露量时,索拉非尼即可引起胚胎-胎儿毒性。由于可能对胎儿造成危害,应告知育龄妇女在服用索拉非尼期间避免怀孕。
有关索拉非尼的更多药物警告(完整)数据(共 16 条),请访问 HSDB 记录页面。
药效学
索拉非尼在体外可降低肿瘤细胞增殖。它能抑制免疫缺陷小鼠体内人源肿瘤异种移植瘤的生长,减少肿瘤血管生成,并增加肝细胞癌、肾细胞癌和分化型甲状腺癌模型中的肿瘤细胞凋亡。一些研究表明,索拉非尼能诱导多种肿瘤细胞系的凋亡,但这种作用在不同细胞系中并不一致。索拉非尼的抗病毒作用已被证实,体外实验表明其可抑制丙型肝炎病毒复制。
索拉非尼(Bay 43-9006)是一种多靶点激酶抑制剂,具有双重作用机制:通过靶向VEGFR/PDGFR抑制肿瘤血管生成,并通过靶向RAF激酶抑制肿瘤细胞增殖[2][3]。
- 索拉非尼具有口服生物利用度,在临床前模型中对包括结肠癌、黑色素瘤和肝细胞癌在内的多种实体瘤表现出广谱抗肿瘤活性[2]。
- 索拉非尼的抗血管生成作用是通过抑制VEGF诱导的内皮细胞增殖、迁移和管状结构形成实现的,而其抗增殖作用则涉及阻断肿瘤细胞中的RAF-MEK-ERK信号通路[1][3]。
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
分子式
C21H16CLF3N4O3
分子量
464.82
精确质量
464.086
元素分析
C, 54.26; H, 3.47; Cl, 7.63; F, 12.26; N, 12.05; O, 10.33
CAS号
284461-73-0
相关CAS号
Sorafenib Tosylate;475207-59-1;Sorafenib-d3;1130115-44-4;Sorafenib-d4;1207560-07-3;Sorafenib-13C,d3;1210608-86-8
PubChem CID
216239
外观&性状
white solid powder
密度
1.5±0.1 g/cm3
沸点
523.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
熔点
202-204°C
闪点
270.3±30.1 °C
蒸汽压
0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
折射率
1.626
LogP
5.16
tPSA
92.35
氢键供体(HBD)数目
3
氢键受体(HBA)数目
7
可旋转键数目(RBC)
5
重原子数目
32
分子复杂度/Complexity
646
定义原子立体中心数目
0
SMILES
FC(F)(F)C1C=C(NC(NC2C=CC(=CC=2)OC2=CC=NC(C(=O)NC)=C2)=O)C=CC=1Cl
InChi Key
MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C21H16ClF3N4O3/c1-26-19(30)18-11-15(8-9-27-18)32-14-5-2-12(3-6-14)28-20(31)29-13-4-7-17(22)16(10-13)21(23,24)25/h2-11H,1H3,(H,26,30)(H2,28,29,31)
化学名
4-[4-[[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoylamino]phenoxy]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide
别名
BAY 43-9006; BAY-439-006; BAY439006; BAY-439006; BAY 439006; BAY 549085; trade name: Nexavar; SFN
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
DMSO: ~63 mg/mL (~135.5 mM)
Water: <1 mg/mL
Ethanol: <1 mg/mL
溶解度 (体内实验)
配方 1 中的溶解度: 4 mg/mL (8.61 mM) in 2% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 53% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 悬浮液;超声助溶。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

配方 2 中的溶解度: 2.08 mg/mL (4.47 mM) in 10% DMSO + 40% PEG300 + 5% Tween80 + 45% Saline (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 悬浊液; 超声助溶。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL澄清的DMSO储备液加入到400 μL PEG300中,混匀;再向上述溶液中加入50 μL Tween-80,混匀;然后加入450 μL生理盐水定容至1 mL。
*生理盐水的制备:将 0.9 g 氯化钠溶解在 100 mL ddH₂O中,得到澄清溶液。

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配方 3 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.47 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline) (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,可将 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL澄清DMSO储备液加入900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD生理盐水溶液中,混匀。
*20% SBE-β-CD 生理盐水溶液的制备(4°C,1 周):将 2 g SBE-β-CD 溶解于 10 mL 生理盐水中,得到澄清溶液。


配方 4 中的溶解度: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.47 mM) (饱和度未知) in 10% DMSO + 90% Corn Oil (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液。
例如,若需制备1 mL的工作液,你可以将100 μL 20.8 mg/mL澄清的DMSO储备液加入到900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

配方 5 中的溶解度: 5%DMSO+45%PEG400+50%H2O: 0.375mg/mL

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
制备储备液 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1514 mL 10.7569 mL 21.5137 mL
5 mM 0.4303 mL 2.1514 mL 4.3027 mL
10 mM 0.2151 mL 1.0757 mL 2.1514 mL

1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;

2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;

3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);

4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。

计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
+
+
+

计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
Palbociclib and Sorafenib, Decitabine, or Dexamethasone in Treating Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Leukemia
CTID: NCT03132454
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-12-02
Phase I Trial of Bevacizumab and Temsirolimus in Combination With 1) Carboplatin, 2) Paclitaxel, 3) Sorafenib for the Treatment of Advanced Cancer
CTID: NCT01187199
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-29
A Phase I Study Investigating the Combination of Cladribine, Low Dose Cytarabine and Sorafenib Alternating With Decitabine in Pediatric Relapsed and Refractory Acute Leukemias
CTID: NCT06474663
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-11-29
Navitoclax and Sorafenib Tosylate in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT02143401
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-22
Study to Evaluate Adverse Events, and Change in Disease Activity, When Intravenously (IV) Infused With Livmoniplimab in Combination With IV Infused Budigalimab in Adult Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
CTID: NCT05822752
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-21
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Prospective, Non-interventional, Post-authorization Safety Study That Includes All Patients Diagnosed as Unresectable Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma and Treated With Sorafenib
CTID: NCT02185560
Phase:    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-11-20


An Immuno-therapy Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness, Safety and Tolerability of Nivolumab or Nivolumab in Combination With Other Agents in Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT01658878
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-19
Combination of Toripalimab and JS004 Therapy for ccRCC
CTID: NCT06690697
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-11-15
Effect of Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields, 150kHz) Concomitant with Sorafenib for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) (HEPANOVA)
CTID: NCT03606590
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-11-14
AD HOC Trial: Artificial Intelligence-Based Drug Dosing In Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT05669339
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-17
Therapeutic Trial for Patients With Ewing Sarcoma Family of Tumor and Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumors
CTID: NCT01946529
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-17
Cisplatin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children and Young Adults With Hepatoblastoma or Liver Cancer After Surgery
CTID: NCT03533582
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-15
A Study of Atezolizumab With Lenvatinib or Sorafenib Versus Lenvatinib or Sorafenib Alone in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Previously Treated With Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab
CTID: NCT04770896
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-15
Sorafenib Tosylate With or Without Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT01730937
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-10-10
SNF Platform Study of HR+/ HER2-advanced Breast Cancer
CTID: NCT05594095
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-10-04
Sorafenib, Busulfan and Fludarabine in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Undergoing Donor Stem Cell Transplant
CTID: NCT03247088
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-25
Phase II Trial of Vemurafenib and Sorafenib in Pancreatic Cancer
CTID: NCT05068752
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-09-19
Study of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab as First-line Treatment in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT03298451
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-08-30
Sorafenib Chemoembolization Evaluation Controlled Trial
CTID: NCT01906216
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-08-28
Pediatric Precision Laboratory Advanced Neuroblastoma Therapy
CTID: NCT02559778
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-08-23
Clinical Study of Induction Therapy Options Based on Molecular Subtyping and MRD in Children and Adolescents With AML
CTID: NCT06221683
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-08-22
Sorafenib Induced Autophagy Using Hydroxychloroquine in Hepatocellular Cancer
CTID: NCT03037437
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-08-13
Risk-Adapted Focal Proton Beam Radiation and/or Surgery in Patients With Low, Intermediate and High Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma Receiving Standard or Intensified Chemotherapy
CTID: NCT01871766
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-08-09
Sorafenib Relapase Prophylaxis After HCT With PTBCy Regimen
CTID: NCT06532084
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-08-01
Clinical Pharmacogenetic Study of Sorafenib in Egyptian Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT06527495
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-07-30
HAIC Plus Sorafenib Versus TACE Plus Sorafenibfor Advanced HCC
CTID: NCT02856126
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-07-23
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Lenvatinib in Participants With Advanced or Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04763408
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-07-18
Immunotherapy for Advanced Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT05033522
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-07-10
Efficacy of Organoid-Based Drug Screening to Guide Treatment for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
CTID: NCT06482086
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-07-01
Combined TACE, TKI/Anti-VEGF and ICIs as Conversion Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT05717738
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-06-13
A Trial of Epigenetic Priming in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CTID: NCT03164057
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-05-29
Sorafenib in Combination With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Treating Participants With Metastatic or Recurrent Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer
CTID: NCT00494182
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-05-24
Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial
CTID: NCT03017326
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-05-13
Sorafenib Plus Doxorubicin in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Disease Progression on Sorafenib
CTID: NCT01840592
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-05-02
A Study of Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab in Participants With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04039607
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-05-02
Nexavar for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
CTID: NCT03565536
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-04-19
Sorafenib Tosylate Before and After Donor Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia
CTID: NCT01578109
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-04-02
Study of Cabozantinib in Combination With Atezolizumab Versus Sorafenib in Subjects With Advanced HCC Who Have Not Received Previous Systemic Anticancer Therapy
CTID: NCT03755791
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-03-22
Clofarabine, Idarubicin, Cytarabine, Vincristine Sulfate, and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia
CTID: NCT02135874
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-03-22
An Investigational Immuno-therapy Study of Nivolumab Compared to Sorafenib as a First Treatment in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02576509
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-03-19
Sorafenib In Egyptian Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
CTID: NCT06030895
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-03-12
Serial Measurements of Molecular and Architectural Responses to Therapy (SMMART) PRIME Trial
CTID: NCT03878524
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-03-04
Immune Checkpoint Therapy vs Target Therapy in Reducing Serum HBsAg Levels in Patients With HBsAg+ Advanced Stage HCC
CTID: NCT03899428
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-02-28
TACE Plus Sorafenib Versus TACE Alone for Recurrent Intermediate Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04103398
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-02-28
Sorafenib and Nivolumab in Treating Participants With Unresectable, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT03439891
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-02-21
Phase III RCT of Radiotherapy Plus Toripalimab Versus Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma With PVTT
CTID: NCT04709380
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-02-20
Adapting Treatment to the Tumor Molecular Alterations for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors: MyOwnSpecificTreatment
CTID: NCT02029001
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2024-02-13
Sorafenib and Cyclophosphamide/Topotecan in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Neuroblastoma
CTID: NCT02298348
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-02-09
A Study to Evaluate SHR-1210 in Combination With Apatinib as First-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced HCC
CTID: NCT03764293
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-02-06
SCT-I10A Plus SCT510 Versus Sorafenib as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04560894
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-02-01
A Phase 2, Randomized, Placebo Controlled Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Sorafenib in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT06227221
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2024-01-26
Phase 3 Study of Tislelizumab Versus Sorafenib in Participants With Unresectable HCC
CTID: NCT03412773
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-01-10
Combined HAIC, TKI/Anti-VEGF and ICIs as Conversion Therapy for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT05713994
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-12-22
Safety and Efficacy of Cyclophosphamide, Sorafenib, Bevacizumab, and Atezolizumab in Pediatric Solid Tumor Patients
CTID: NCT05468359
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-12-22
Influence of Sarcopenia in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
CTID: NCT06177496
Phase:    Status: Not yet recruiting
Date: 2023-12-20
MRI Study of BAY 43-9006 in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
CTID: NCT00606866
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-29
First-in-Human Safety, Tolerability and Antitumour Activity Study of MTL-CEBPA in Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT02716012
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2023-11-27
Radomised Phase II Study of MTL-CEBPA Plus Sorafenib or Sorafenib Alone
CTID: NCT04710641
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2023-11-27
A Study of BBI608 in Combination With Sorafenib, or BBI503 in Combination With Sorafenib in Adult Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02279719
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-15
Phase I/II Trial of Letrozole and Sorafenib in Post-Menopausal Hormone-Receptor + Breast Cancer
CTID: NCT00634634
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-09
An Observational Study, Called ROCURS, to Learn About COVID-19 Related Outcomes in People With Cancer Who Are Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) Including Regorafenib or Sorafenib
CTID: NCT05594147
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-07
Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Kidney Cancer
CTID: NCT00496756
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2023-10-26
A Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT03434379
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-10-23
Activity of Sorafenib in Salivary Gland Cancer
CTID: NCT01703455
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-10-19
HAIC Plus Toripalimab vs. HAIC Plus Sorafenib for HCC With PVTT: a Non-comparative, Prospective, Randomized Trial
CTID: NCT04135690
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-08-15
Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Toripalimab Combined With Bevacizumab Versus Sorafenib Therapy for HCC
CTID: NCT04723004
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2023-08-14
Treateament of Newly Diagnosed Acute Monocytic Leukemia in Children
CTID: NCT05313958
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-07-27
A Study to Compare Tivozanib Hydrochloride to Sorafenib in Participants With Refractory Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
CTID: NCT02627963
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-07-18
Phase Ⅱ Study of HAIC of FOLFOX vs. Sorafenib in HCC Refractory to TACE
CTID: NCT03722498
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2023-07-11
Filgrastim, Cladribine, Cytarabine, and Mitoxantrone With Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Newly-Diagnosed, Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
CTID: NCT02728050
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-07-05
Sorafenib in Treating Patients With Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT00064350
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-06-29
Sorafenib Therapy Prior to Radiofrequency Ablation for Intermediate Sized Hepatocellular Cancer
CTID: NCT00813293
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-06-13
An Observational Study in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Which is Radioactive Iodine (RAI) Refractory to Assess the Use of Multikinase Inhibitors
CTID: NCT02303444
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-06-08
Microvascular Invasion for Guiding Treatment of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT05889949
Phase:    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2023-06-07
TACE+Tilelizumab+Sorafenib in the Treatment of BCLC Stage C HCC
CTID: NCT04992143
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-02-16
SBRT+TACE+Sorafenib Vs Sorafenib in the Treatment of uHCC With PVTT
CTID: NCT04387695
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-02-16
CVM-1118 and Sorafenib Combination in Subjects With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT03582618
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2023-01-10
The Gut Microbiome in FLT3- AL Undergoing Allo-HSCT With Or Without Sorafenib Maintenance
CTID: NCT05601895
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2022-11-01
The Gut Microbiome in FLT3-ITD+ AML Undergoing Allo-HSCT With Or Without Sorafenib Maintenance After Allo-HSCT
CTID: NCT05596981
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2022-10-27
The Gut Microbiome and Sorafenib Maintenance Therapy in FLT3-ITD Positive AML After Allo-HSCT
CTID: NCT05596968
Phase:    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2022-10-27
Efficacy and Safety of Sorafenib in Previously Treated Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: SOPT Study
CTID: NCT05117957
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Enrolling by invitation
Date: 2022-10-24
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radiation Therapy and Gemcitabine/Sorafenib/Vorinostat in Pancreatic Cancer
CTID: NCT02349867
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-09-19
A Study to Compare the Effectiveness and Safety of IBI310 Combined With Sintilimab Versus Sorafenib in the First-line Treatment of Advanced HCC
CTID: NCT04720716
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-09-19
A Study of Camrelizumab Combined With Rivoceranib Mesylate Versus Investigator's Choice of Regimen in Treatment of Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
CTID: NCT04985136
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2022-09-01
Sorafenib Long Term Extension Program
CTID: NCT00625378
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-09-01
Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetic of MSC2156119J in Asian Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT01988493
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-08-24
MLN0128 Compared to Sorafenib in Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02575339
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2022-07-26
YIV-906 (Formerly PHY906/KD018) With Sorafenib in HBV(+) Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
CTID: NCT04000737
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-07-12
AflacLL1901 (CHOA-AML)
CTID: NCT04326439
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2022-06-15
Dosing and Effectiveness Study of Sorafenib and RAD001 in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Kidney Cancer
CTID: NCT00392821
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-06-06
Combination of Sorafenib With Standard Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Adult CBF AML
CTID: NCT05404516
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-06-03
Phase I-II Everolimus and Sorafenib in Recurrent High-Grade Gliomas
CTID: NCT01434602
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-06-01
Influence of Co-existing Mutations on Sorafenib Maintenance Therapy After Allo-HSCT for Patients With FLT3-ITD AML
CTID: NCT04788420
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-06-01
Axitinib (AG-013736) For the Treatment of Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
CTID: NCT00920816
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-05-06
A Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of HLX10 in Combination With HLX04 Versus Sorafenib as the First-line Treatment in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic HCC
CTID: NCT04465734
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2022-05-05
TACE vs TACE+SBRT for Unresectable Hepatocellular Cancer
CTID: NCT02794337
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-04-27
A Study of BBI608 Administrated With Sorafenib in Adult Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02358395
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-04-12
A Study of BBI503 in Advanced Solid Tumors, or BBI503/ Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02354898
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-04-12
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Phase 3 Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Lenvatinib (E7080) Versus Sorafenib in First-line Treatment of Participants With Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT01761266
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-04-05
Sorafenib Tosylate With or Without Everolimus in Treating Patients With Advanced, Radioactive Iodine Refractory Hurthle Cell Thyroid Cancer
CTID: NCT02143726
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-04-04
Sorafenib/Erlotinib Versus Erlotinib Alone in Previously Treated Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
CTID: NCT00600015
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-03-10
Whole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT) With Sorafenib for Breast Cancer Brain Metastases (BCBM)
CTID: NCT01724606
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-03-07
A Study of LY2157299 in Participants With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02178358
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-02-25
Effect and Safety of Recombinant Human Adenovirus Type 5 in Advanced HCC With Stable Disease After Sorafenib Treatment
CTID: NCT05113290
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2022-01-27
BATTLE-2 Program: A Biomarker-Integrated Targeted Therapy Study in Previously Treated Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CTID: NCT01248247
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-01-12
Sorafenib Tosylate and Yttrium Y 90 Glass Microspheres in Treating Patients With Liver Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery
CTID: NCT01900002
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-12-30
The Efficacy and Safety of HAIC With FOLFOX vs Sorafenib for Patients Who Showed TACE-resistant: a Retrospective Study
CTID: NCT05121571
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-11-26
Study of Sorafenib and Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) to Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT00844883
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-11-11
Sorafenib Maintenance for Prophylaxis of Leukemia Relapse in Allo-HSCT Recipients With FLT3 Negative Acute Leukemia
CTID: NCT04674345
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-11-08
Targeted Therapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
CTID: NCT01620216
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2021-11-04
Study of Everolimus and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Thyroid Cancer Who Progressed on Sorafenib Alone
CTID: NCT01263951
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-10-26
Proton Radiotherapy Plus Sorafenib Versus Sorafenib for Patients With HCC Exceeding San Francisco Criteria
CTID: NCT01141478
Phase: N/A    Status: Terminated
Date: 2021-10-15
Sorafenib Plus Hepatic Arterial Infusion Versus Sorafenib for HCC With Major Portal Vein Tumor Thrombosis
CTID: NCT03009461
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-10-11
Sorafenib-RT in Treating Hepatocellular Carcinoma (SHEP)
CTID: NCT00892658
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-10-06
Evaluate the Efficacy of Sorafenib in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients After a Radical Resection of the Metastases
CTID: NCT01444807
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-09-17
Lenvatinib Plus TACE Versus Sorafenib Plus TACE for HCC With PVTT
CTID: NCT04127396
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-07-23
Adaptive Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Therapy In Patients With Thyroid Cancer
CTID: NCT03630120
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2021-07-14
Toripalimab Plus Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04926532
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-06-15
Trametinib in Combination With Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Cancer
CTID: NCT02292173
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-06-10
E7050 in Combination With Sorafenib Versus Sorafenib Alone as First Line Therapy in Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT01271504
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-05-12
Circulating Tumor Cells and Tumor DNA in HCC and NET
CTID: NCT02973204
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-04-28
Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere to Treat Inoperable Liver Cancer With Blockage of the Portal Vein
CTID: NCT01887717
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2021-04-21
Determination of Intratumoral Concentrations of Kinase Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignancies.
CTID: NCT01636908
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-04-15
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Surgery Plus Sorafenib vs. Sorafenib Alone for Hepatocellular Cancer (HCC) With Portal Vein Invasion
CTID: NCT03971201
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-04-14
Refametinib in Combination With Sorafenib in RAS Mutant Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
CTID: NCT01915602
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-04-08
CS1008- in Combination With Sorafenib Compared to Sorafenib Alone in Subjects With Advanced Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT01033240
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-04-08
QUILT-3.072: NANT Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Vaccine
CTID: NCT03563170
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2021-03-18
Effect of Adjuvant Therapy by Sorafenib, Oxaliplatin and S-1
CTID: NCT02129322
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Withdrawn
Date: 2021-02-15
A Study of ONCO-DOX in Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02460991
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2021-02-12
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sintilimab in Combination With IBI305 (Anti-VEGF Monoclonal Antibody) Compared to Sorafenib as the First-Line Treatment for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
CTID: NCT03794440
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2021-01-22
Hormone Receptor Positive Disease Across Solid Tumor Types: A Phase I Study of Single-Agent Hormone Blockade and Combination Approaches With Targeted Agents to Provide Synergy and Overcome Resistance
CTID: NCT01197170
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-01-22
A Study of LY2157299 in Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT01246986
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-01-12
The Effect of Sorafenib on Portal Pressure
CTID: NCT01714609
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-12-29
Study of Safety and Tolerability of PDR001 in Combination With Sorafenib and to Identify the Maximum Tolerated Dose and/or Phase 2 Dose for This Combination in Advanced Hepatocellular Patients
CTID: NCT02988440
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-12-19
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Study Comparing Vaccinia Virus Based Immunotherapy Plus Sorafenib vs Sorafenib Alone
CTID: NCT02562755
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-12-16
Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Versus Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT03164382
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-12-16
Sorafenib and LBH589 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
CTID: NCT00823290
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Terminated
Date: 2020-12-14
Sorafenib and Bevacizumab to Treat Ovarian, Fallopian and Peritoneal Cancer
CTID: NCT00436215
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-11-23
DKN-01 Inhibition in Advanced Liver Cancer
CTID: NCT03645980
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2020-10-22
An Extension Treatment Protocol for Subjects Who Have Participated in a Study of Tivozanib Versus Sorafenib in Kidney Carcinoma (Protocol AV-951-09-301).
CTID: NCT01076010
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-10-05
Factors Affecting Post-treatment Outcomes in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT04553458
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-09-17
Sorafenib-RT Treatment for Liver Metastasis (SLIM)
CTID: NCT00892424
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-09-10
Use of Sorafenib and/or Regorafenib in Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) Subsequent to Another Systemic First-line Treatment
CTID: NCT03644511
Phase:    Status: Terminated
Date: 2020-08-21
A Pilot Study of Sorafenib Examining Biomarkers in Refractory or Relapsed T-Cell Lymphoma Patients
CTID: NCT01561833
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-08-13
Sorafenib and Ifosfamide in Treating Patients With High-Grade Soft Tissue Sarcoma or Bone Sarcoma That Can Be Removed by Surgery
CTID: NCT00880542
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Terminated
Date: 2020-08-10
Trial of TRC105 and Sorafenib in Patients With HCC
CTID: NCT02560779
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-07-17
Bevacizumab in Multiple Phase I Combinations
CTID: NCT00543504
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-06-30
Sorafenib and Bavituximab Plus SBRT in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CTID: NCT02989870
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Withdra e.querySelector("font strong").innerText = 'View More' } else if(up_display === 'n

生物数据图片
  • Sorafenib free base

    The number of nuclei breaking the internal limiting membrane (ILM). A: Controlled group; B: ROP group; C: Vehicle-treated ROP group; D: Low doses sorafenib-treated ROP group; E: Middle doses sorafenib-treated ROP group; F: High dose sorafenib-treated ROP group.

  • Sorafenib free base
  • Sorafenib free base
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