Streptomycin

别名: 硫酸链霉素;O-2-脱氧-2-甲氨基-alpha-L-葡吡喃糖基-(1→2)-O-5-脱氧-3-C-甲酰基-alpha-L-来苏呋喃糖基-(1→4)-N1,N3-二脒基-D-链霉胺硫酸盐;链霉素硫酸盐;2,4-二胍基-3,5,6-三羟基环己基-5-脱氧-2-O-(2-脱氧-2-甲胺基-Α-L-吡喃葡萄糖基)-3-C-甲酰-Β-L-来苏戊呋喃糖甙;农药链霉素;农用硫酸链霉素;硫酸链霉素细胞培养试剂
目录号: V6367 纯度: ≥98%
硫酸链霉素是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,可抑制蛋白质合成。
Streptomycin CAS号: 3810-74-0
产品类别: New1
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
规格 价格 库存 数量
500mg
10g
50g
Other Sizes

Other Forms of Streptomycin:

  • Streptomycin/OVA
  • Streptomycin/BSA
  • 链霉素
点击了解更多
InvivoChem产品被CNS等顶刊论文引用
产品描述
硫酸链霉素是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,可抑制蛋白质合成。
生物活性&实验参考方法
体外研究 (In Vitro)
随着生长培养基中CV浓度的增加,菌株RB1对链霉素的敏感性也增加。细胞色素 aa3 水平和链霉素敏感性均随着生长培养基中 CV 浓度的增加而升高。枯草芽孢杆菌在没有细胞色素 aa3 的情况下无法积累链霉素 [1]。链霉素对 tRNA 选择有影响。导致链霉素耐药性的突变通常局限于蛋白质 S12,并且这些变异中的大多数在 tRNA 选择过程中表现出更大的区分度 [2]。
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation
Similar to other aminoglycoside antibiotics, streptomycin is poorly excreted into breastmilk. Newborn infants apparently absorb small amounts of aminoglycosides, but serum levels are far below those attained when treating newborn infections and systemic effects of streptomycin are unlikely. Older infants would be expected to absorb even less streptomycin Monitor the infant for possible effects on the gastrointestinal flora, such as diarrhea, candidiasis (e.g., thrush, diaper rash) or rarely, blood in the stool indicating possible antibiotic-associated colitis.
◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
One observational study found no inhibition of lactation by streptomycin.
参考文献

[1]. Correlation between cytochrome aa3 concentrations and streptomycin accumulation in Bacillus subtilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Oct;26(4):507-12.

[2]. Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.

其他信息
Streptomycin Sulfate can cause developmental toxicity according to state or federal government labeling requirements.
Streptomycin sulfate (2:3) (salt) appears as an antibacterial. White to light gray or pale buff powder with faint amine-like odor.
Streptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside sulfate salt. It is functionally related to a streptomycin.
Streptomycin Sulfate is the sulfate salt form of streptomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces griseus with antibacterial property. Streptomycin sulfate binds to the S12 protein of the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting peptide elongation and protein synthesis, consequently leading to bacterial cell death.
An antibiotic produced by the soil actinomycete Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting the initiation and elongation processes during protein synthesis.
See also: Streptomycin (has active moiety) ... View More ...
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
精确质量
1456.433
CAS号
3810-74-0
相关CAS号
Streptomycin;57-92-1
PubChem CID
19648
外观&性状
White to off-white solid powder
沸点
948.2ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点
527.3ºC
折射率
-85 ° (C=1, H2O)
tPSA
911.8
氢键供体(HBD)数目
30
氢键受体(HBA)数目
42
可旋转键数目(RBC)
18
重原子数目
95
分子复杂度/Complexity
1020
定义原子立体中心数目
30
SMILES
S(=O)(=O)(O[H])O[H].S(=O)(=O)(O[H])O[H].S(=O)(=O)(O[H])O[H].O([C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@@](C([H])=O)([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])O1)O[H])O[C@@]1([H])[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O1)O[H])O[H])N([H])C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]1([H])/N=C(\N([H])[H])/N([H])[H])O[H])/N=C(\N([H])[H])/N([H])[H])O[H])O[H].O([C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@@](C([H])=O)([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])O1)O[H])O[C@@]1([H])[C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]([H])(C([H])([H])O[H])O1)O[H])O[H])N([H])C([H])([H])[H])[C@@]1([H])[C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@@]([H])([C@]([H])([C@]1([H])/N=C(\N([H])[H])/N([H])[H])O[H])/N=C(\N([H])[H])/N([H])[H])O[H])O[H]
InChi Key
QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/2C21H39N7O12.3H2O4S/c2*1-5-21(36,4-30)16(40-17-9(26-2)13(34)10(31)6(3-29)38-17)18(37-5)39-15-8(28-20(24)25)11(32)7(27-19(22)23)12(33)14(15)35;3*1-5(2,3)4/h2*4-18,26,29,31-36H,3H2,1-2H3,(H4,22,23,27)(H4,24,25,28);3*(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*5-,6-,7+,8-,9-,10-,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16-,17-,18-,21+;;;/m00.../s1
化学名
2-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-(diaminomethylideneamino)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(methylamino)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-formyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,6-trihydroxycyclohexyl]guanidine;sulfuric acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

注意: 请将本产品存放在密封且受保护的环境中(例如氮气保护),避免吸湿/受潮和光照。
运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (~137.23 mM)
DMSO :< 1 mg/mL
溶解度 (体内实验)
配方 1 中的溶解度: 100 mg/mL (137.23 mM) in PBS (这些助溶剂从左到右依次添加,逐一添加), 澄清溶液; 超声助溶。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
+
+
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计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
NCT Number Recruitment interventions Conditions Sponsor/Collaborators Start Date Phases
NCT00004444 COMPLETED Drug: paromomycin
Drug: streptomycin
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary FDA Office of Orphan Products Development 1994-11 Not Applicable
NCT00128466 COMPLETED Drug: gentamicin
Drug: streptomycin
Plague Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004-08 Phase 2
Phase 3
NCT01432925 COMPLETED Procedure: surgical intervention on Buruli ulcer Buruli Ulcer
Mycobacterium Ulcerans Disease
University Medical Center Groningen 2011-09 Not Applicable
NCT04110340 RECRUITING Drug: Ciprofloxacin
Drug: Streptomycin
Drug: Gentamicin
Plague, Bubonic
Plague, Pneumonic
University of Oxford 2020-02-15 Phase 3
NCT02604849 COMPLETED Drug: Neomycin
Drug: Streptomycin
Drug: Gentamicins
Patients Colonized by Klebsiella
Pneumoniae
Maimónides Biomedical Research Institute of Córdoba 2012-07
生物数据图片
  • In vivo growth of chromosomal S12 knockout strain and S12 variant strains. (a) Chromosomal S12 knockout strain is viable only when S12 protein is expressed from the plasmid in the presence of IPTG. (b) Part of sequence alignment of S12 protein from bacteria, archaea and metazoans. The residues in dark and light blue show 100% and 80-90% conservation respectively. Arrowheads mark the sites chosen for alanine substitution mutations. The conserved PNSA and PGVR loops are enclosed in boxes. Ec, E. coli; Tt, T. thermophilus; Bs, B. subtilis; Hm, H. marismortui; Sp, S. pombe; Rn, R. norvegicus; Ms, M. musculus; Hs, H. sapiens; At, A. thaliana; Eg, E. gracilis. (c) The S12 residues mutated to alanine (shown as blue sticks) in the present study cluster near the decoding site (left panel). The right panel shows the S12 residues P44 and S46 (shown in blue) interacting with the decoding region upon binding of cognate anticodon-stem-loop (ASL). S12 protein is shown in light blue, neighboring helices (h27 in yellow and h44 including A1492 and A1493 in magenta), A-site codon in orange and ASL in green. (d) The dominant growth phenotype of wild type (WT) or mutant (K42A, P44A, N45A, S46A, R53A, R85A, D88A, L89A, P90A, G91A or R93A) S12. S12 protein was expressed from plasmid carrying a carbenicillin (Carb) resistance marker using IPTG in cells carrying an intact chromosomal copy of the S12 gene. For control cells were plated in the absence of IPTG. (e) The recessive growth phenotype of WT and variant S12 expressed from plasmid with Carb resistance gene. Cells with chromosomal S12 gene replaced with a kanamycin (Kan) resistance marker grow only when expression of the WT or a viable S12 mutant (K42A, N45A, S46A, R53A, R85A, L89A, P90A, G91A or R93A) is induced from the plasmid. Streptomycin (Strep) resistance was assessed by plating in the presence of the antibiotic.[2]. Sharma, D., et al., Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.
  • Modulation of the decoding properties of wild type and S12 variant ribosomes by miscoding antibiotics. (a) The endpoint of dipeptide (fMet-Phe) formation with a near-cognate (AUC) codon in the A site of wild type (WT) or S12 variant ribosomes (K42A, N45A, S46A, R53A, P90A, R93A), in the absence or presence of streptomycin (Strep) and paromomycin (Paromo). A similar endpoint analysis was carried out with varying concentrations of paromomycin (0-2 mM). The fraction TC converted to fMet-Phe was plotted as a function of paromomycin concentration and fit to single (a - WT, K42A, R53A) or double (c - N45A, S46A, P90A, R93A) hyperbolic equations. The inset in (c) shows the data points from 0 to 20 μM paromomycin, fit to a single hyperbolic equation.[2]. Sharma, D., et al., Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.
  • Structural implications for the modulation of decoding by S12 and paromomycin. (a) Structural view of S12 protein (light blue) contacting helix 44 (h44, magenta) and helix 27 (h27, yellow) (PDB accession no. 1FJG) 19. The sites of lethal mutations in S12 (P44 and D88) are shown in black. S12 residues K42 and R53 (dark blue) make hydrogen bonds with the backbone of A1412 (h44) and A913 (h27) respectively to facilitate domain closure as induced either by the miscoding antibiotics or the cognate ASL. The miscoding antibiotics streptomycin (Strep, red) and paromomycin (Par, green) bind near the decoding region at distinct sites. (b) The interface surface of small ribosomal subunit (PDB accession no. 1N32) 9. The boxed region in the left panel is depicted as a cartoon in the right panel. The color coding is essentially as above, except that helix 18 (h18, dark pink), A site codon (orange) and anticodon-stem-loop (ASL, green) are also shown. Streptomycin forms contacts with h27/h44 in the platform domain and h18/S12 (K42) in the shoulder domain of the small subunit. Paromomycin binding to the canonical binding site in h44 (Par1) results in the flipping out of A1492 and A1493 that facilitates binding of near-cognate ASL and domain closure. [2]. Sharma, D., et al., Mutational analysis of S12 protein and implications for the accuracy of decoding by the ribosome. J Mol Biol, 2007. 374(4): p. 1065-76.
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