当单独给予豚鼠时，甲基溴同托品 (20 μM) 在心房中的剂量比为 259。猪肉。

在这种急性OC中毒的大鼠模型中，用同托品甲基溴（同托品甲溴胺）（20毫克/千克）预处理在避免死亡方面与阿托品（10毫克/千克）一样有效。

[1]. Muscarinic receptors in the aortae of normo- and hypertensive rats: a binding study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1993 Mar;15(2):409-21.

[2]. Intramuscular ophthalmic homatropine vs. atropine to prevent lethality in rates with dichlorvos poisoning. J Med Toxicol. 2006 Dec;2(4):156-9.

[3]. Modification by hexamethonium of the muscarinic receptors blocking activity of pancuronium and homatropine in isolated tissues of the guinea-pig. Eur J Pharmacol. 1982 May 7;80(1):11-7.

Homatropine methylbromide is a quaternary ammonium muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist belonging to the group of medicines called anti-muscarinics. Homatropine is used to treat duodenal or stomach ulcers or intestine problems. It can be used together with antacids or other medicine in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It may also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.
Homatropine Methylbromide is the methylbromide salt of homatropine, a synthetic tertiary amine alkaloid with antimuscarinic properties. Homatropine methylbromide, a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptor, blocks parasympathetic nerve stimulation, thereby inhibiting pepsin and gastrin secretion. When administered in high doses, this drug produces inhibitory effects on acetylcholine activity, specifically on smooth muscle located in the gastrointestinal, biliary, and genitourinary tracts, resulting in an anti-spasmodic effect.
See also: Homatropine Methylbromide (annotation moved to).

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Drug Indication
Used in conjunction with antacids or histamine H2-receptor antagonists in the treatment of peptic ulcers, gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers, to reduce further gastric acid secretion and delay gastric emptying.

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Mechanism of Action
Homatropine is a quaternary ammonium muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Homatropine methylbromide inhibits the muscarinic actions of acetylcholine on structures innervated by postganglionic cholinergic nerves as well as on smooth muscles that respond to acetylcholine but lack cholinergic innervation. These postganglionic receptor sites are present in the autonomic effector cells of the smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes, and exocrine glands. Depending on the dose, anticholinergics may reduce the motility and secretory activity of the gastrointestinal system, and the tone of the ureter and urinary bladder and may have a slight relaxant action on the bile ducts and gallbladder.

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Pharmacodynamics
Homatropine methylbromide belongs to the group of medicines called anti-muscarinics. Homatropine is used to treat duodenal or stomach ulcers or intestine problems. It can be used together with antacids or other medicine in the treatment of peptic ulcer. It may also be used to prevent nausea, vomiting, and motion sickness.

C17H24NO3.BR

370.28

369.093

80-49-9

Homatropine Bromide;51-56-9;Homatropine;87-00-3

10429215

White to off-white solid powder

1.21g/cm3

403.3ºC at 760 mmHg

192°C

197.7ºC

1.588

46.53

1

4

4

22

374

2

C[N+]1([C@@H]2CC[C@H]1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)O)C.[Br-]

FUFVKLQESJNNAN-ZZJGABIISA-M

InChI=1S/C17H24NO3.BrH/c1-18(2)13-8-9-14(18)11-15(10-13)21-17(20)16(19)12-6-4-3-5-7-12;/h3-7,13-16,19H,8-11H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1/t13-,14+,15?,16?;

[(1S,5R)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate;bromide

2934.99.9001

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

注意： 请将本产品存放在密封且受保护的环境中，避免吸湿/受潮。

Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)