| 规格 | 价格 | 库存 | 数量 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100mg |
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| 500mg |
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| 1g | |||
| Other Sizes |
| 靶点 |
D2 Receptor (Ki = 0.38 nM); 5-HT2A Receptor (Ki = 7 nM)
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|---|---|
| 体外研究 (In Vitro) |
在所检查的31种抗精神病药物中,较老的传统抗精神病药如三氟哌嗪、吡莫嗪、氯丙嗪、氟奋乃静、氟哌啶醇和氟哌噻醇与多巴胺D2受体的结合比多巴胺本身更紧密,解离常数低于多巴胺。较新的非典型抗精神病药物,如喹硫平、瑞莫西必利、氯氮平、奥氮平、支持吲哚、齐拉西酮和氨磺必利,与多巴胺D2受体的结合比多巴胺更松散,解离常数高于多巴胺。这些紧密和松散结合的数据与抗精神病药物从人类克隆的D2受体中解离的速率一致。例如,放射性氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪和雷氯必利在30分钟的时间跨度内都会非常缓慢地解离,而放射性喹硫平、氯氮平、瑞莫西必利和氨磺必利则会在不到60秒内迅速解离。这些数据也与临床脑成像结果相吻合,该结果显示,在相隔24小时进行2次正电子发射断层扫描(PET)的人类中,氟哌啶醇始终与D2结合。相反,氯氮平或喹硫平对D2的占用在24小时后基本消失。[2]
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| 体内研究 (In Vivo) |
用 cis-(Z)-Flupentixol(0.25 或 0.5 mg/kg,腹腔注射)预处理可剂量依赖性地抑制可卡因诱导的活性 [1]。
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| 动物实验 |
Animal/Disease Models: Rat[1].
Doses: 0.125, 0.25 or 0.5 mg/kg. Management: Intellectual Property Experimental Results: Cocaine-induced reduction in activity. |
| 毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK) |
Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation
◉ Summary of Use during Lactation Flupenthixol is not approved for marketing in the United States by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, but is available in other countries. Limited information indicates that maternal oral doses of up to 4 mg daily or depot injections of 40 mg every 2 weeks produced low levels in milk and breastfed infants' serum, and caused no adverse developmental consequences. A safety scoring system finds flupenthixol possible to use cautiously during breastfeeding. Until more data are available, flupenthixol should be used with careful infant monitoring during breastfeeding. ◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants A woman took flupenthixol 1 mg and nortriptyline 100 mg daily during pregnancy and flupenthixol 4 mg and nortriptyline 125 mg daily immediately postpartum. She exclusively breastfed her infant. Over a 4-month period, the infant showed no signs of adverse drug effects and had normal motor development with a maternal dosage of flupenthixol 2 mg daily and nortriptyline 75 mg daily. ◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk Flupenthixol can increase serum prolactin and has caused galactorrhea. The prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed. |
| 参考文献 |
[1]. Jennifer M Wenzel, et al. The dopamine antagonist cis-flupenthixol blocks the expression of the conditioned positive but not the negative effects of cocaine in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2013 Dec;114-115:90-6.
[2]. Philip Seeman, et al. Atypical antipsychotics: mechanism of action. Can J Psychiatry. 2002 Feb;47(1):27-38. |
| 其他信息 |
Cis-flupenthixol dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of cis-flupenthixol. It has a role as a geroprotector. It contains a cis-flupenthixol(2+).
A thioxanthene neuroleptic that, unlike CHLORPROMAZINE, is claimed to have CNS-activating properties. It is used in the treatment of psychoses although not in excited or manic patients. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p595) |
| 分子式 |
C23H27CL2F3N2OS
|
|---|---|
| 分子量 |
507.44
|
| 精确质量 |
506.117
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| 元素分析 |
C, 54.44; H, 5.36; Cl, 13.97; F, 11.23; N, 5.52; O, 3.15; S, 6.32
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| CAS号 |
51529-01-2
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| 相关CAS号 |
Flupentixol dihydrochloride;2413-38-9;Flupentixol;2709-56-0
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| PubChem CID |
5282483
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| 外观&性状 |
Typically exists as solid at room temperature
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| 沸点 |
554.7ºC at 760 mmHg
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| 熔点 |
194-202ºC
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| 闪点 |
289.3ºC
|
| LogP |
6.081
|
| tPSA |
52.01
|
| 氢键供体(HBD)数目 |
3
|
| 氢键受体(HBA)数目 |
7
|
| 可旋转键数目(RBC) |
5
|
| 重原子数目 |
32
|
| 分子复杂度/Complexity |
592
|
| 定义原子立体中心数目 |
0
|
| SMILES |
Cl[H].Cl[H].S1C2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C2/C(/C2C([H])=C(C(F)(F)F)C([H])=C([H])C1=2)=C(/[H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O[H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H]
|
| InChi Key |
ZQAWQVWCKYGMNE-CVIBNLPVSA-N
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| InChi Code |
InChI=1S/C23H25F3N2OS.ClH/c24-23(25,26)17-7-8-22-20(16-17)18(19-4-1-2-6-21(19)30-22)5-3-9-27-10-12-28(13-11-27)14-15-29;/h1-2,4-8,16,29H,3,9-15H2;1H/b18-5-;
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| 化学名 |
2-[4-[(3Z)-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)thioxanthen-9-ylidene]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol;hydrochloride
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| 别名 |
Flupenthixol dihydrochloride; 2413-38-9; Emergil; cis-(Z)-Flupenthixol dihydrochloride; FLUPENTIXOL DIHYDROCHLORIDE; Fupentixol dihydrochloride; Flupentixol HCl; .
|
| HS Tariff Code |
2934.99.9001
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| 存储方式 |
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month |
| 运输条件 |
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
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| 溶解度 (体外实验) |
DMSO : ~62.5 mg/mL (~123.17 mM)
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|---|---|
| 溶解度 (体内实验) |
注意: 如下所列的是一些常用的体内动物实验溶解配方,主要用于溶解难溶或不溶于水的产品(水溶度<1 mg/mL)。 建议您先取少量样品进行尝试,如该配方可行,再根据实验需求增加样品量。
注射用配方
注射用配方1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (如: 100 μL DMSO → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)(IP/IV/IM/SC等) *生理盐水/Saline的制备:将0.9g氯化钠/NaCl溶解在100 mL ddH ₂ O中,得到澄清溶液。 注射用配方 2: DMSO : PEG300 :Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (如: 100 μL DMSO → 400 μL PEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline) 注射用配方 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (如: 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil) 示例: 以注射用配方 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) 为例说明, 如果要配制 1 mL 2.5 mg/mL的工作液, 您可以取 100 μL 25 mg/mL 澄清的 DMSO 储备液,加到 900 μL Corn oil/玉米油中, 混合均匀。 View More
注射用配方 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline = 10 : 90 [如:100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)] 口服配方
口服配方 1: 悬浮于0.5% CMC Na (羧甲基纤维素钠) 口服配方 2: 悬浮于0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素) 示例: 以口服配方 1 (悬浮于 0.5% CMC Na)为例说明, 如果要配制 100 mL 2.5 mg/mL 的工作液, 您可以先取0.5g CMC Na并将其溶解于100mL ddH2O中,得到0.5%CMC-Na澄清溶液;然后将250 mg待测化合物加到100 mL前述 0.5%CMC Na溶液中,得到悬浮液。 View More
口服配方 3: 溶解于 PEG400 (聚乙二醇400) 请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案: 1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液)); 2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方): 10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline); 假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL; 3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例; 4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶; 5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用! 6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们; 7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。 |
| 制备储备液 | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | |
| 1 mM | 1.9707 mL | 9.8534 mL | 19.7068 mL | |
| 5 mM | 0.3941 mL | 1.9707 mL | 3.9414 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1971 mL | 0.9853 mL | 1.9707 mL |
1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;
2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;
3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);
4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。
计算结果:
工作液浓度: mg/mL;
DMSO母液配制方法: mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。
体内配方配制方法:取 μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。
(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
(2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。