PF-3716556

H+/K+-ATPase or acid pump (pIC50 = ～6.0）

PF 03716556 在 pH 7.4 时的 pIC50 为 7.095，以浓度依赖性方式抑制猪离子紧密膜囊泡中的 H+、K+-ATP 酶活性[1]。测定一系列受体、离子通道和酶的亲和力，以分析选择性特征。通过滴定灌流液和胃液样本来测量Ghosh-Schild大鼠和Heidenhain袋犬的酸分泌。在离子密封试验中，PF-03716556的抑制活性是市场上唯一可用的酸泵拮抗剂5,6-二甲基-2-（4-氟苯氨基）-4-（1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-2-基）嘧啶（revaprazan）的3倍。该化合物没有显示出任何物种差异，表现出高度选择性的特征，包括犬肾Na（+），K（+）-ATP酶。动力学实验表明，PF-03716556具有竞争性和可逆的作用模式。

用 PF 03716556（1-10 mg/kg；十二指肠内；一次；雄性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠）治疗的大鼠表现出胃酸排出的剂量依赖性抑制 [1]。在Ghosh-Schild大鼠和Heidenhain袋犬中观察到比5-甲氧基-2-{[（4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-2-吡啶基）甲基]-亚磺酰基}-苯并咪唑（奥美拉唑）起效更快，效力比revaprazan高3倍。PF-03716556是一种新型酸泵拮抗剂，可以改善甚至取代目前胃食管反流病的药物治疗。

Animal/Disease Models: Male SD (Sprague-Dawley) rats (250 -300 g) treated with Pentagastrin[1]
Doses: 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg
Route of Administration: Intraduodenal administration; once
Experimental Results: Inhibited gastric acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner.

[1]. N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-8-{[(4R)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino}imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide (PF-03716556), a novel, potent, and selective acid pump antagonist for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2009 Feb;328(2):671-9.

Inhibition of H+,K+-ATPase Activity in Vitro. PF-03716556 inhibited H+,K+-ATPase activity of porcine ion-leaky membrane vesicles in a concentration-dependent manner, with a pIC50 value of 6.026 ± 0.112 at pH 6.4 (Fig. 2A). In the ion-leaky membranes of canine vesicles and human recombinant cells, the pIC50 values at pH 6.4 were 6.038 ± 0.039 (Fig. 2A) and 6.009 ± 0.209 (Fig. 2B), respectively. In porcine ion-leaky membrane vesicles, revaprazan and omeprazole inhibited H+,K+-ATPase activity in a ...[1]

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The gastric H+,K+-ATPase, a transmembrane enzyme present in parietal cells, is the target molecule for APAs. In this study, we assessed the inhibitory effect of PF-03716556 on the gastric H+,K+-ATPase in the enzymatic fraction (ion-leaky assay) or on the enzyme within ion-tight vesicles (ion-tight assay). Isolated ion-tight vesicles have a low ion-permeability; because the binding site for both K+ and APAs resides inside ion-tight vesicles, enzymatic action of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase exchanges...[1]

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Inhibition of H(+),K(+)-ATPase is accepted as the most effective way of controlling gastric acid secretion. However, current acid suppressant therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease, using histamine H(2) receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors, does not fully meet the needs of all patients because of their mechanism of action. This study sought to characterize the in vitro and in vivo pharmacology of a novel acid pump antagonist, N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-8-{[(4R)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino}imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide (PF-03716556), and to compare it with other acid suppressants. Porcine, canine, and human recombinant gastric H(+),K(+)-ATPase activities were measured by ion-leaky and ion-tight assay. The affinities for a range of receptors, ion channels, and enzymes were determined to analyze selectivity profile. Acid secretion in Ghosh-Schild rats and Heidenhain pouch dogs were measured by titrating perfusate and gastric juice samples. PF-03716556 demonstrated 3-fold greater inhibitory activity than 5,6-dimethyl-2-(4-fluorophenylamino)-4-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-yl)pyrimidine (revaprazan), the only acid pump antagonist that has been available on the market, in ion-tight assay. The compound did not display any species differences, exhibiting highly selective profile including the canine kidney Na(+),K(+)-ATPase. Kinetics experiments revealed that PF-03716556 has a competitive and reversible mode of action. More rapid onset of action than 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]-sulfinyl}-benzimidazole (omeprazole) and 3-fold greater potency than revaprazan were observed in Ghosh-Schild rats and Heidenhain pouch dogs. PF-03716556, a novel acid pump antagonist, could improve upon or even replace current pharmacological treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease.[1]

C22H26N4O3

394.47

394.2

C, 66.99; H, 6.64; N, 14.20; O, 12.17

928774-43-0

25134521

White to yellow solid powder

1.3±0.1 g/cm3

143-145°C

1.651

2.6

79.1

2

5

5

29

576

1

CC1=C2[C@@H](CCOC2=CC=C1)NC3=CC(=CN4C3=NC(=C4)C)C(=O)N(C)CCO

YBHKBMJREUZHOV-QGZVFWFLSA-N

InChI=1S/C22H26N4O3/c1-14-5-4-6-19-20(14)17(7-10-29-19)24-18-11-16(22(28)25(3)8-9-27)13-26-12-15(2)23-21(18)26/h4-6,11-13,17,24,27H,7-10H2,1-3H3/t17-/m1/s1

N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,2-dimethyl-8-{[(4R)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino}imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide

2934.99.9001

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)

注意: 如下所列的是一些常用的体内动物实验溶解配方，主要用于溶解难溶或不溶于水的产品（水溶度<1 mg/mL）。 建议您先取少量样品进行尝试，如该配方可行，再根据实验需求增加样品量。

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注射用配方1: DMSO : Tween 80： Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (如： 100 μL DMSO → 50 μL Tween 80 → 850 μL Saline)
*生理盐水/Saline的制备：将0.9g氯化钠/NaCl溶解在100 mL ddH ₂ O中，得到澄清溶液。
注射用配方 2: DMSO : PEG300 ：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (如： 100 μL DMSO → 400 μL PEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)
注射用配方 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (如： 100 μL DMSO → 900 μL Corn oil)
示例: 以注射用配方 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) 为例说明, 如果要配制 1 mL 2.5 mg/mL的工作液, 您可以取 100 μL 25 mg/mL 澄清的 DMSO 储备液，加到 900 μL Corn oil/玉米油中, 混合均匀。

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注射用配方 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline = 10 : 90 [如：100 μL DMSO → 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)]
*20% SBE-β-CD in Saline的制备（4°C，储存1周）：将2g SBE-β-CD (磺丁基-β-环糊精) 溶解于10mL生理盐水中，得到澄清溶液。
注射用配方 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (如： 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (羟丙基环胡精)→ 500 μL Saline)
注射用配方 6: DMSO : PEG300 : Castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (如： 50 μL DMSO → 100 μL PEG300 → 200 μL Castor oil → 650 μL Saline)
注射用配方 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10： 10 : 80 (如： 100 μL Ethanol → 100 μL Cremophor → 800 μL Saline)
注射用配方 8: 溶解于Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), 然后用生理盐水稀释。
注射用配方 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (如： 100 μL EtOH → 900 μL Corn oil)
注射用配方 10: EtOH : PEG300：Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (如： 100 μL EtOH → 400 μL PEG300 → 50 μL Tween 80 → 450 μL Saline)

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口服配方 1: 悬浮于0.5% CMC Na (羧甲基纤维素钠)
口服配方 2: 悬浮于0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
示例: 以口服配方 1 (悬浮于 0.5% CMC Na)为例说明, 如果要配制 100 mL 2.5 mg/mL 的工作液, 您可以先取0.5g CMC Na并将其溶解于100mL ddH2O中，得到0.5%CMC-Na澄清溶液；然后将250 mg待测化合物加到100 mL前述 0.5%CMC Na溶液中，得到悬浮液。

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口服配方 3: 溶解于 PEG400 (聚乙二醇400)
口服配方 4: 悬浮于0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
口服配方 5: 溶解于0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
口服配方 6: 做成粉末与食物混合

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注意: 以上为较为常见方法，仅供参考， InvivoChem并未独立验证这些配方的准确性。具体溶剂的选择首先应参照文献已报道溶解方法、配方或剂型，对于某些尚未有文献报道溶解方法的化合物，需通过前期实验来确定（建议先取少量样品进行尝试），包括产品的溶解情况、梯度设置、动物的耐受性等。

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请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案：
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如：用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液，按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂，澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明，并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀/澄清；向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀/澄清；然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL；
3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出，可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果，工作液请现配现用！
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液，请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。