Insulin Detemir

别名: 地特胰岛素
目录号: V69802 纯度: ≥98%
地特胰岛素是一种控制血糖水平的人工胰岛素。
Insulin Detemir CAS号: 169148-63-4
产品类别: Akt
产品仅用于科学研究,不针对患者销售
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产品描述
地特胰岛素是一种人工合成的胰岛素,用于控制血糖水平。地特胰岛素通过激活Akt和细胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)依赖的β-catenin和CREB信号通路来促进胰高血糖素(GCG)的表达,从而刺激胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)的分泌。地特胰岛素可用于2型糖尿病的研究。
地特胰岛素(CAS号:169148-63-4)是一种长效胰岛素,用于治疗1型和2型糖尿病引起的高血糖症。它是一种可溶性基础胰岛素类似物,具有较长的作用持续时间。地特胰岛素是一种长效合成胰岛素类似物,它通过增强胰高血糖素基因表达和激活Akt/ERK依赖的信号通路来促进GLP-1的分泌,从而有效调节血糖水平。它的分子式为 C267H402N64O76S6,分子量为 5916.9 g/mol。
生物活性&实验参考方法
靶点
Insulin Detemir targets the insulin receptor (IR). As a long-acting insulin analogue, it binds to the insulin receptor and activates downstream signaling pathways including Akt and ERK. Activation of these pathways promotes glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and GLP-1 secretion. The compound is designed to have a prolonged duration of action through albumin binding, which slows its clearance from the circulation.
体外研究 (In Vitro)
胰岛素地特米尔 (d-INS) (100 nM;0.5-4 小时) 可增强原代胎鼠肠细胞 (FRIC) 培养物中 Gcg mRNA 的表达,并且 (100 nM;5 分钟和 10 分钟) 也可促进 Akt 的快速磷酸化 [1]。胰岛素地特米尔 (100 nM;5-120 分钟) 可增加 β-catenin 的磷酸化及其核转位,并以磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶和/或丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶/细胞外信号调节激酶敏感的方式增强 cAMP 反应元件结合蛋白 (CREB) 的磷酸化 [1]。胰岛素地特米尔通过与胰岛素受体结合并激活 Akt 和 ERK 依赖性信号通路发挥体外活性。它通过增强体外胰高血糖素基因的表达来促进 GLP-1 的分泌。该化合物通过促进葡萄糖吸收和糖原合成,有效调节细胞分析中的葡萄糖代谢。
体内研究 (In Vivo)
胰岛素地特米尔(d-INS)(5 IU/kg;腹腔注射;每日一次;疗程2周)对肠道组织具有亲和力,与其他胰岛素制剂相比,具有减轻体重的优势。这可能归因于胰岛素/β-catenin/CREB信号通路的激活。胰岛素地特米尔作为一种长效胰岛素类似物,在体内具有强大的活性,可用于治疗糖尿病。它能有效调节1型和2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平。由于其与白蛋白结合,该化合物具有较长的作用持续时间,因此可以每日给药一次或两次。它已广泛应用于临床实践中,用于治疗高血糖症。
酶活实验
胰岛素地特米尔的体外受体结合试验旨在评估其与胰岛素受体的结合亲和力。放射性配体结合试验使用表达胰岛素受体的膜制剂或细胞进行。将化合物与标记的胰岛素受体配体孵育,并通过测量标记配体的置换来确定结合亲和力。受体激活通过测量下游信号通路(例如 Akt 和 ERK 的磷酸化)来评估。
细胞实验
Western blot 分析[1]
细胞类型: GLUTag 细胞
测试浓度: 100 nM
孵育时间: 0、5、10、30、60 和 120 分钟
实验结果: 在 5 分钟和 10 分钟时,CREB、ERK1/2、Akt 及其下游糖原合成酶激酶 (GSK)-3 的磷酸化受到刺激。
胰岛素地特米尔的体外细胞检测方法包括用该化合物处理表达胰岛素受体的细胞,并测量下游信号传导和功能反应。用胰岛素地特米尔处理细胞后,使用磷酸化特异性抗体通过 Western blot 检测 Akt 和 ERK 通路的激活情况。还测量了葡萄糖摄取、糖原合成和 GLP-1 分泌,以评估该化合物的代谢效应。
动物实验
动物/疾病模型: 肥胖型 2 型糖尿病 db/db 小鼠[1]
剂量: 5 IU/kg
给药途径: 腹腔注射 (ip);每日一次,持续 2 周
实验结果: 每日注射 d-INS (5 IU/kg) 14 天后,小鼠体重显著下降,与注射相同剂量人胰岛素或生理盐水的小鼠相比,体重下降更为显著。d-INS 可诱导正常小鼠肠道 L 细胞中蛋白激酶 B (Akt) 的快速磷酸化。
在糖尿病动物模型中进行了胰岛素地特米尔的体内动物实验,以评估其降血糖疗效。通过皮下注射给予糖尿病动物胰岛素地特米尔,并监测其血糖水平。评估该化合物的作用持续时间、降血糖作用以及对 GLP-1 分泌的影响。
药代性质 (ADME/PK)
吸收、分布和排泄
在健康受试者和糖尿病患者中,皮下注射胰岛素地特米尔后,其血清浓度在24小时内呈现相对稳定的浓度-时间曲线,最大血清浓度(Cmax)在给药后6-8小时达到。在1型糖尿病成人患者中,单次注射0.5单位/公斤的胰岛素地特米尔后,最大血清浓度(Cmax)为4,641 ± 2,299 pmol/L。大腿皮下注射胰岛素地特米尔会导致其吸收较慢,其AUC0-5h比三角肌和腹部皮下注射后的相应AUC低30%-40%,AUC0-∞低10%。胰岛素地特米尔的吸收缓慢且持续时间长,在24小时内呈现相对稳定的浓度-时间曲线,无明显峰值。注射后血清胰岛素浓度达到峰值的中位时间为 12 小时。平均而言,血清胰岛素浓度在大约 24 小时内降至基线水平。地特胰岛素的绝对生物利用度约为 60%。30%–80% 的循环胰岛素经肾脏清除。地特胰岛素的表观分布容积约为 0.1 L/kg。表观清除率 (CL/F) 在不同 1 型糖尿病患者群体中相当一致。据估计,6 至 12 岁患者的 CL/F 为 3.43 ± 1.36 L/min·kg,13 至 17 岁患者的 CL/F 为 3.74 ± 0.98 L/min·kg,成人(18 至 65 岁)患者的 CL/F 为 3.41 ± 1.00 L/min·kg。
代谢 / 代谢物
肝脏和肾脏在胰岛素代谢中起着重要作用。然而,虽然肝脏主要代谢内源性胰岛素,但外源性胰岛素主要由肾脏代谢,因为它不能直接进入门静脉系统。
生物半衰期
2型糖尿病患者皮下注射胰岛素地特米尔后,其终末半衰期为5至7小时,具体取决于剂量。
胰岛素地特米尔是一种长效胰岛素类似物,由于与白蛋白结合,其作用持续时间较长。其分子式为C267H402N64O76S6,分子量为5916.9 g/mol。该化合物皮下注射,作用持续时间长达24小时。通常每日注射一次或两次,用于治疗糖尿病。
毒性/毒理 (Toxicokinetics/TK)
蛋白质结合
血液中超过98%的胰岛素地特米尔与白蛋白结合。体外和体内蛋白质结合研究表明,胰岛素地特米尔与脂肪酸或其他蛋白结合药物之间不存在具有临床意义的相互作用。
胰岛素地特米尔已在临床试验中得到广泛研究,并获准用于治疗糖尿病。常见不良反应包括低血糖、注射部位反应和体重增加。长期临床应用已充分证实其安全性。作为一种治疗药物,它以商品名Levemir上市。
参考文献

[1]. Insulin detemir enhances proglucagon gene expression in the intestinal L cells via stimulating β-catenin and CREB activities. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Sep 15;303(6):E740-51.

其他信息
重组长效胰岛素和降糖药,其中肉豆蔻酸与B29位的赖氨酸结合。用于控制糖尿病患者的血糖水平。
另见:胰岛素地特米(注释已移至);重组胰岛素地特米(注释已移至)。
胰岛素地特米(CAS 169148-63-4)是一种用于治疗1型和2型糖尿病的长效胰岛素类似物。它的分子式为C267H402N64O76S6,分子量为5916.9 g/mol。它是一种可溶性基础胰岛素类似物,由于与白蛋白结合而具有延长的作用时间。它已获得临床使用批准,并以Levemir的品牌名称提供。它通过Akt-/ERK依赖性信号通路促进GLP-1的分泌。
*注: 文献方法仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些方法的准确性
化学信息 & 存储运输条件
分子式
C267H402N64O76S6
分子量
5916.82203626633
精确质量
5914.795
CAS号
169148-63-4
PubChem CID
16137271
外观&性状
Colorless to light yellow liquid
LogP
-3.5
tPSA
2400
氢键供体(HBD)数目
76
氢键受体(HBA)数目
87
可旋转键数目(RBC)
189
重原子数目
413
分子复杂度/Complexity
14700
定义原子立体中心数目
50
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]5CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]6CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N5)C(C)C)CC(C)C)CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)CC(C)C)C)CCC(=O)O)C(C)C)CC(C)C)CC8=CNC=N8)CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC9=CNC=N9)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N6)[C@@H](C)CC)CO)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)CN)CO)CC(C)C)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)CCC(=O)N)CC(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CC(=O)N)CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O
InChi Key
UGOZVNFCFYTPAZ-IOXYNQHNSA-N
InChi Code
InChI=1S/C267H402N64O76S6/c1-29-32-33-34-35-36-37-38-39-40-50-64-204(347)280-95-52-51-61-170(265(404)405)298-256(395)197-63-54-97-331(197)264(403)220(147(28)336)330-248(387)182(110-154-71-79-160(340)80-72-154)309-240(379)178(106-150-59-48-43-49-60-150)307-237(376)177(105-149-57-46-42-47-58-149)289-207(350)120-282-223(362)162(62-53-96-281-267(276)277)291-227(366)163(84-91-209(352)353)288-206(349)119-283-225(364)192-126-409-410-127-193(252(391)314-187(266(406)407)115-203(275)346)319-241(380)181(109-153-69-77-159(339)78-70-153)308-245(384)185(113-201(273)344)312-231(370)168(86-93-211(356)357)295-233(372)172(99-134(6)7)300-229(368)164(81-88-198(270)341)293-238(377)179(107-151-65-73-157(337)74-66-151)305-235(374)173(100-135(8)9)304-250(389)189(123-333)315-253(392)195-129-412-411-128-194(318-232(371)166(83-90-200(272)343)292-228(367)169(87-94-212(358)359)297-258(397)216(142(22)23)327-262(401)217(143(24)30-2)323-205(348)116-268)254(393)320-196(255(394)329-219(146(27)335)263(402)316-190(124-334)251(390)328-218(144(25)31-3)261(400)322-195)130-413-408-125-191(317-236(375)174(101-136(10)11)301-242(381)183(111-155-117-278-131-285-155)310-230(369)165(82-89-199(271)342)294-244(383)186(114-202(274)345)313-259(398)213(139(16)17)324-222(361)161(269)104-148-55-44-41-45-56-148)224(363)284-121-208(351)290-188(122-332)249(388)311-184(112-156-118-279-132-286-156)243(382)303-176(103-138(14)15)247(386)325-214(140(18)19)257(396)296-167(85-92-210(354)355)226(365)287-145(26)221(360)299-171(98-133(4)5)234(373)306-180(108-152-67-75-158(338)76-68-152)239(378)302-175(102-137(12)13)246(385)326-215(141(20)21)260(399)321-192/h41-49,55-60,65-80,117-118,131-147,161-197,213-220,332-340H,29-40,50-54,61-64,81-116,119-130,268-269H2,1-28H3,(H2,270,341)(H2,271,342)(H2,272,343)(H2,273,344)(H2,274,345)(H2,275,346)(H,278,285)(H,279,286)(H,280,347)(H,282,362)(H,283,364)(H,284,363)(H,287,365)(H,288,349)(H,289,350)(H,290,351)(H,291,366)(H,292,367)(H,293,377)(H,294,383)(H,295,372)(H,296,396)(H,297,397)(H,298,395)(H,299,360)(H,300,368)(H,301,381)(H,302,378)(H,303,382)(H,304,389)(H,305,374)(H,306,373)(H,307,376)(H,308,384)(H,309,379)(H,310,369)(H,311,388)(H,312,370)(H,313,398)(H,314,391)(H,315,392)(H,316,402)(H,317,375)(H,318,371)(H,319,380)(H,320,393)(H,321,399)(H,322,400)(H,323,348)(H,324,361)(H,325,386)(H,326,385)(H,327,401)(H,328,390)(H,329,394)(H,330,387)(H,352,353)(H,354,355)(H,356,357)(H,358,359)(H,404,405)(H,406,407)(H4,276,277,281)/t143-,144-,145-,146+,147+,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,179-,180-,181-,182-,183-,184-,185-,186-,187-,188-,189-,190-,191-,192-,193-,194-,195-,196-,197-,213-,214-,215-,216-,217-,218-,219-,220-/m0/s1
化学名
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(1R,6R,12S,15S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R,47R,50S,53S,56S,59S,62S,65S,68S,71S,74R,77S,80S,83S,88R)-88-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-6-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-47-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropyl]carbamoyl]-53-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-62-(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-77-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-24,56-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-83-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12,71,80-tris(hydroxymethyl)-33,50,65-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-15-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-27-methyl-18,30,36,59,68-pentakis(2-methylpropyl)-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,87-hexacosaoxo-21,39-di(propan-2-yl)-3,4,44,45,90,91-hexathia-8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,86-hexacosazabicyclo[72.11.7]dononacontane-42-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-6-(tetradecanoylamino)hexanoic acid
HS Tariff Code
2934.99.9001
存储方式

Powder      -20°C    3 years

                     4°C     2 years

In solvent   -80°C    6 months

                  -20°C    1 month

运输条件
Room temperature (This product is stable at ambient temperature for a few days during ordinary shipping and time spent in Customs)
溶解度数据
溶解度 (体外实验)
May dissolve in DMSO (in most cases), if not, try other solvents such as H2O, Ethanol, or DMF with a minute amount of products to avoid loss of samples
溶解度 (体内实验)
注意: 如下所列的是一些常用的体内动物实验溶解配方,主要用于溶解难溶或不溶于水的产品(水溶度<1 mg/mL)。 建议您先取少量样品进行尝试,如该配方可行,再根据实验需求增加样品量。

注射用配方
(IP/IV/IM/SC等)
注射用配方1: DMSO : Tween 80: Saline = 10 : 5 : 85 (如: 100 μL DMSO 50 μL Tween 80 850 μL Saline)
*生理盐水/Saline的制备:将0.9g氯化钠/NaCl溶解在100 mL ddH ₂ O中,得到澄清溶液。
注射用配方 2: DMSO : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (如: 100 μL DMSO 400 μL PEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)
注射用配方 3: DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (如: 100 μL DMSO 900 μL Corn oil)
示例: 注射用配方 3 (DMSO : Corn oil = 10 : 90) 为例说明, 如果要配制 1 mL 2.5 mg/mL的工作液, 您可以取 100 μL 25 mg/mL 澄清的 DMSO 储备液,加到 900 μL Corn oil/玉米油中, 混合均匀。
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注射用配方 4: DMSO : 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline = 10 : 90 [如:100 μL DMSO 900 μL (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)]
*20% SBE-β-CD in Saline的制备(4°C,储存1周):将2g SBE-β-CD (磺丁基-β-环糊精) 溶解于10mL生理盐水中,得到澄清溶液。
注射用配方 5: 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin : Saline = 50 : 50 (如: 500 μL 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (羟丙基环胡精) 500 μL Saline)
注射用配方 6: DMSO : PEG300 : Castor oil : Saline = 5 : 10 : 20 : 65 (如: 50 μL DMSO 100 μL PEG300 200 μL Castor oil 650 μL Saline)
注射用配方 7: Ethanol : Cremophor : Saline = 10: 10 : 80 (如: 100 μL Ethanol 100 μL Cremophor 800 μL Saline)
注射用配方 8: 溶解于Cremophor/Ethanol (50 : 50), 然后用生理盐水稀释。
注射用配方 9: EtOH : Corn oil = 10 : 90 (如: 100 μL EtOH 900 μL Corn oil)
注射用配方 10: EtOH : PEG300Tween 80 : Saline = 10 : 40 : 5 : 45 (如: 100 μL EtOH 400 μL PEG300 50 μL Tween 80 450 μL Saline)


口服配方
口服配方 1: 悬浮于0.5% CMC Na (羧甲基纤维素钠)
口服配方 2: 悬浮于0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
示例: 口服配方 1 (悬浮于 0.5% CMC Na)为例说明, 如果要配制 100 mL 2.5 mg/mL 的工作液, 您可以先取0.5g CMC Na并将其溶解于100mL ddH2O中,得到0.5%CMC-Na澄清溶液;然后将250 mg待测化合物加到100 mL前述 0.5%CMC Na溶液中,得到悬浮液。
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口服配方 3: 溶解于 PEG400 (聚乙二醇400)
口服配方 4: 悬浮于0.2% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
口服配方 5: 溶解于0.25% Tween 80 and 0.5% Carboxymethyl cellulose (羧甲基纤维素)
口服配方 6: 做成粉末与食物混合


注意: 以上为较为常见方法,仅供参考, InvivoChem并未独立验证这些配方的准确性。具体溶剂的选择首先应参照文献已报道溶解方法、配方或剂型,对于某些尚未有文献报道溶解方法的化合物,需通过前期实验来确定(建议先取少量样品进行尝试),包括产品的溶解情况、梯度设置、动物的耐受性等。

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解配方/方案:
1、请先配制澄清的储备液(如:用DMSO配置50 或 100 mg/mL母液(储备液));
2、取适量母液,按从左到右的顺序依次添加助溶剂,澄清后再加入下一助溶剂。以 下列配方为例说明 (注意此配方只用于说明,并不一定代表此产品 的实际溶解配方):
10% DMSO → 40% PEG300 → 5% Tween-80 → 45% ddH2O (或 saline);
假设最终工作液的体积为 1 mL, 浓度为5 mg/mL: 取 100 μL 50 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀/澄清;向上述体系中加入50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀/澄清;然后继续加入450 μL ddH2O (或 saline)定容至 1 mL;

3、溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在最终溶液/工作液中的体积所占比例;
4、 如产品在配制过程中出现沉淀/析出,可通过加热(≤50℃)或超声的方式助溶;
5、为保证最佳实验结果,工作液请现配现用!
6、如不确定怎么将母液配置成体内动物实验的工作液,请查看说明书或联系我们;
7、 以上所有助溶剂都可在 Invivochem.cn网站购买。
制备储备液 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 0.1690 mL 0.8450 mL 1.6901 mL
5 mM 0.0338 mL 0.1690 mL 0.3380 mL
10 mM 0.0169 mL 0.0845 mL 0.1690 mL

1、根据实验需要选择合适的溶剂配制储备液 (母液):对于大多数产品,InvivoChem推荐用DMSO配置母液 (比如:5、10、20mM或者10、20、50 mg/mL浓度),个别水溶性高的产品可直接溶于水。产品在DMSO 、水或其他溶剂中的具体溶解度详见上”溶解度 (体外)”部分;

2、如果您找不到您想要的溶解度信息,或者很难将产品溶解在溶液中,请联系我们;

3、建议使用下列计算器进行相关计算(摩尔浓度计算器、稀释计算器、分子量计算器、重组计算器等);

4、母液配好之后,将其分装到常规用量,并储存在-20°C或-80°C,尽量减少反复冻融循环。

计算器

摩尔浓度计算器可计算特定溶液所需的质量、体积/浓度,具体如下:

  • 计算制备已知体积和浓度的溶液所需的化合物的质量
  • 计算将已知质量的化合物溶解到所需浓度所需的溶液体积
  • 计算特定体积中已知质量的化合物产生的溶液的浓度
使用摩尔浓度计算器计算摩尔浓度的示例如下所示:
假如化合物的分子量为350.26 g/mol,在5mL DMSO中制备10mM储备液所需的化合物的质量是多少?
  • 在分子量(MW)框中输入350.26
  • 在“浓度”框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在“体积”框中输入5,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案17.513 mg出现在“质量”框中。以类似的方式,您可以计算体积和浓度。

稀释计算器可计算如何稀释已知浓度的储备液。例如,可以输入C1、C2和V2来计算V1,具体如下:

制备25毫升25μM溶液需要多少体积的10 mM储备溶液?
使用方程式C1V1=C2V2,其中C1=10mM,C2=25μM,V2=25 ml,V1未知:
  • 在C1框中输入10,然后选择正确的单位(mM)
  • 在C2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(μM)
  • 在V2框中输入25,然后选择正确的单位(mL)
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案62.5μL(0.1 ml)出现在V1框中
g/mol

分子量计算器可计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量)和元素组成,具体如下:

注:化学分子式大小写敏感:C12H18N3O4  c12h18n3o4
计算化合物摩尔质量(分子量)的说明:
  • 要计算化合物的分子量 (摩尔质量),请输入化学/分子式,然后单击“计算”按钮。
分子质量、分子量、摩尔质量和摩尔量的定义:
  • 分子质量(或分子量)是一种物质的一个分子的质量,用统一的原子质量单位(u)表示。(1u等于碳-12中一个原子质量的1/12)
  • 摩尔质量(摩尔重量)是一摩尔物质的质量,以g/mol表示。
/

配液计算器可计算将特定质量的产品配成特定浓度所需的溶剂体积 (配液体积)

  • 输入试剂的质量、所需的配液浓度以及正确的单位
  • 单击“计算”按钮
  • 答案显示在体积框中
动物体内实验配方计算器(澄清溶液)
第一步:请输入基本实验信息(考虑到实验过程中的损耗,建议多配一只动物的药量)
第二步:请输入动物体内配方组成(配方适用于不溶/难溶于水的化合物),不同的产品和批次配方组成不同,如对配方有疑问,可先联系我们提供正确的体内实验配方。此外,请注意这只是一个配方计算器,而不是特定产品的确切配方。
+
+
+

计算结果:

工作液浓度 mg/mL;

DMSO母液配制方法 mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO溶液(母液浓度 mg/mL)。如该浓度超过该批次药物DMSO溶解度,请首先与我们联系。

体内配方配制方法μL DMSO母液,加入 μL PEG300,混匀澄清后加入μL Tween 80,混匀澄清后加入 μL ddH2O,混匀澄清。

(1) 请确保溶液澄清之后,再加入下一种溶剂 (助溶剂) 。可利用涡旋、超声或水浴加热等方法助溶;
            (2) 一定要按顺序加入溶剂 (助溶剂) 。

临床试验信息
Insulin Detemir in Obesity Management
CTID: NCT01239550
Phase: N/A    Status: Active, not recruiting
Date: 2024-04-16
Treatment With Continuous Sub-cutaneous Insulin Infusion Via a Portable Pump Versus Discontinuous Insulin Infusion Via Multiple-injections in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT02048189
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Terminated
Date: 2024-02-21
Evaluation of the Glycaemic Control With Insulin Detemir as an add-on to Current Oral Anti-diabetic Drug Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes in Korea
CTID: NCT00455858
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-02-01
Observational Study of Patients Using NovoMix® 30 or Levemir® for Treatment of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00671008
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-01-02
Safety of Insulin Detemir Produced by a New Process as Measured by Antibody Formation in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00447382
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-01-02
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Effect of Insulin Detemir on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00383877
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2024-01-02


Observational Study of Safety and Tolerability of Levemir™ FlexPen™ (Insulin Detemir) in the Treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT00655200
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-22
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Versus Insulin NPH on Weight Change in Overweight and Obese With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00504673
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-02
Observational Study of Safety and Efficacy of Levemir® in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00687063
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-02
The Effect of Insulin Detemir on Blood Glucose Control in Taiwanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Failing on OAD
CTID: NCT00521690
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-02
Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety While Using Levemir®
CTID: NCT00701155
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-02
The Effect of Exercise on Blood Glucose Levels in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparison of 3 Long-acting Insulins
CTID: NCT00313742
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-02
DETERMINE: Detemir vs NPH
CTID: NCT05124457
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Recruiting
Date: 2023-09-26
Comparison of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin Given Once Daily in Ageing Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00506662
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Terminated
Date: 2023-08-14
Detemir Energy Expenditure Study
CTID: NCT00788840
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-05-31
Research Study Comparing Insulin Degludec to Insulin Detemir, Together With Insulin Aspart, in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT03377699
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2023-01-20
A Multiple Dose Study Investigating Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Subcutaneous NNC0363-0845 in Participants With Type 1 Diabetes Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: How Insulin NNC0363-0845 is Transported Throughout the Body and How It Works
CTID: NCT05134987
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-11-04
The Impact of Insulin Therapy on Protein Turnover in Pre-Diabetic Cystic Fibrosis Patients
CTID: NCT02496780
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-08-10
A 'Real World' Trial to Determine Efficacy and Health Outcomes of Toujeo Compared to 'Standard of Care' Basal Insulins in Insulin Naïve Patients Initiating Insulin
CTID: NCT02967224
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-04-25
A 'Real World' Trial to Determine Efficacy and Health Outcomes of Toujeo Compared to 'Standard of Care' Basal Insulin in Patients Already Using Basal Insulin
CTID: NCT02967211
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-04-25
Management of Diabetes in the Emergency Room: a Randomized Trial of an Insulin Protocol.
CTID: NCT00591227
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2022-02-07
Effectiveness of Adding Subcutaneous Long-Acting Detemir to Insulin Drip Therapy Compared With Standard Insulin Drip Therapy
CTID: NCT01186003
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2021-12-07
Study of Nasal Insulin to Fight Forgetfulness - Long-acting Insulin Detemir - 120 Days (SL120)
CTID: NCT01595646
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2020-11-17
MeDiGes Study: Metformine Use in Gestational Diabetes
CTID: NCT04222348
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Unknown status
Date: 2020-05-15
An International Non-interventional Cohort Study to Evaluate the Safety of Treatment With Insulin Detemir in Pregnant Women With Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Pregnancy Registry
CTID: NCT01892319
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-11-19
The Effect of Simple Basal Insulin Titration, Metformin Plus Liraglutide for Type 2 Diabetes With Very Elevated HbA1c - The SIMPLE Study
CTID: NCT01966978
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-10-22
Duration of The Honeymoon Phase of Type 1 Diabetes: A Comparison of Insulins Detemir, Glargine and NPH
CTID: NCT00564018
Phase: N/A    Status: Terminated
Date: 2019-10-11
A 'Real World' Trial to Determine Efficacy and Health Outcomes of Toujeo (ACHIEVE CONTROL REAL LIFE STUDY PROGRAM)
CTID: NCT02451137
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-09-10
Cooperation of Insulin and GLP-1 on Myocardial Glucose Uptake
CTID: NCT01232946
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-08-07
A Study of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Patients Using Basal Insulin Detemir and Glargine
CTID: NCT03960814
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-07-18
A Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT01513473
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-06-13
Efficacy and Safety of FIAsp Compared to Insulin Aspart Both in Combination With Insulin Detemir in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01831765
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-06-12
A Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Degludec/Insulin Aspart Once Daily Plus Insulin Aspart for the Remaining Meals Versus Insulin Detemir Once or Twice Daily Plus Meal Time Insulin Aspart in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT01835431
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2019-06-11
A Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Versus Insulin NPH in Combination With Metformin and Diet/Exercise in Children and Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes Insufficiently Controlled on Metformin With or Without Other Oral Antidiabetic Drug(s) With or Without Basal Insulin
CTID: NCT02131272
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2018-09-10
Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00322257
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2018-09-05
Insulin Detemir Compared to Insulin Glargine: Appetite and Calories Consumed in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00659165
Phase: N/A    Status: Completed
Date: 2018-03-22
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Compared With That of NPH Insulin in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes.
CTID: NCT03220425
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-07-18
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir in Combination With Insulin Aspart and Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00605020
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-06-27
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Given Once or Twice Daily in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00117780
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-06-02
Impact of Dietary Intervention on Weight Change in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01232491
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-05-01
Comparison of NN5401 Plus Insulin Aspart With Insulin Detemir Plus Insulin Aspart in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00978627
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-20
Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Plus Insulin Aspart and NPH Insulin Plus Human Soluble Insulin With or Without Metformin in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01486966
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Terminated
Date: 2017-03-17
Effect of Detemir and Sitagliptin on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00789191
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-14
Comparison of the Blood Sugar Lowering Effect and Safety of Two Insulin Treatments in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00537303
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety of Levemir® in Diabetes
CTID: NCT00659295
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Effect of Two Different Fasting Blood Glucose Targets on Glucose Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Using Insulin Detemir Once Daily
CTID: NCT00634842
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00474045
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Effect of Insulin Detemir and Insulin Glargine on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00909480
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Effect of Insulin Detemir on Use of Energy in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00509925
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Terminated
Date: 2017-03-10
Comparison of NPH Insulin and Insulin Detemir in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00435019
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-10
Comparison of Insulin Detemir, Insulin Aspart and Biphasic Insulin Aspart 30 With OAD Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00184600
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-09
The Effect of Insulin Detemir in Combination With Liraglutide and Metformin Compared to Liraglutide and Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00856986
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-08
Comparison of NN1250 Plus Insulin Aspart With Insulin Detemir Plus Insulin Aspart in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01074268
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-06
A Trial Comparing the Glycaemic Control of Levemir® Administered Once Daily According to Two Insulin Detemir Titration Algorithms After 20 Weeks in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled on Metformin Treatment With or Without Other Anti-diabetic Drugs (OADs)
CTID: NCT01868542
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-03
Comparison of NN1250 Versus Insulin Detemir, Both Combined With Insulin Aspart in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00841087
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-03-03
Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00331604
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Terminated
Date: 2017-03-01
Comparison of Insulin Detemir and Insulin Semilente®MC in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00184639
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-24
Safety of Insulin Detemir in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00605137
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-24
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir in Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00595374
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-24
Within-subject Variability of Insulin Detemir in Healthy Volunteers
CTID: NCT01497535
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-24
Efficacy and Safety of Basal-bolus Therapy, Comparing Stepwise Addition of Insulin Aspart Versus Complete Basal-bolus Regimen
CTID: NCT01165684
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-17
Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety of Levemir® in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00825643
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-13
Observational Study on Safety of Self-titration of Once Daily Levemir®
CTID: NCT00740519
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-02-03
Observational Study of the Predictability of Levemir® in Terms of Metabolic Control, Change of Body Weight and Hypos
CTID: NCT01542489
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Observational Study Describing Conditions for Administering Slow-acting Insulin Analogue With Oral Antidiabetic Agents in Type 2 Diabetes on Blood Glucose Control
CTID: NCT00700960
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Comparison of Insulin Detemir With Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00106366
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Efficacy and Safety of Levemir® Used as Basal Insulin
CTID: NCT01548248
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Observational Study of Type 2 Diabetes Patients Failing on Oral Anti-diabetic Agents Initiated on Levemir® or Insulatard®
CTID: NCT00658099
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Pharmacokinetics of Insulin Detemir in Healthy Volunteers From Taiwan
CTID: NCT01497587
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Comparison of Self Adjustment Versus Standard of Care Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00264901
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Observational Study to Observe the Safety of Levemir® Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00704574
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
An Observational Study in Patients Using NovoMix® 30 or Levemir® for Treatment of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: NCT01542424
Phase:    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-31
Within-subject Variability of Insulin Detemir in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01497574
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-30
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Morning, Insulin Detemir Evening and NPH Insulin Evening in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00104182
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-30
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Plus Insulin Aspart With Insulin NPH Plus Human Soluble Insulin in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01486940
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Efficacy and the Safety of Insulin Detemir in Subjects With Insulin Requiring Diabetes
CTID: NCT00604344
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Comparison of Insulin Detemir and NPH With Respect to Lowering the Blood Sugar and Symptoms Experienced by Type 1 Diabetics During Hypoglycaemia
CTID: NCT00760448
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Detemir in Combination With OAD in Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00604396
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Pharmacokinetics of Insulin Detemir in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01497600
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: NCT00312156
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Insulin Detemir in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
CTID: NCT01497561
Phase: Phase 1    Status: Completed
Date: 2017-01-27
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir in Type 2 Diab
A 26-week open label, randomised, 2-armed, parallel group, multi-centre trial investigating efficacy and safety of insulin detemir versus insulin Neutral Protamine Hagedorn in combination with the maximum tolerated dose of metformin and diet/exercise on glycaemic control in children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled on the maximum tolerated dose of metformin ± other oral antidiabetic drug(s) ± basal insulin
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Prematurely Ended, Completed
Date: 2014-09-24
A randomized, controlled, prospective trial examining the effectiveness of two insulin titration algorithms of long acting insulin (insulin glargine, Lantus® or insulin detemir, Levemir®) in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus treated with metformin or DPP4 inhibitors
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2014-07-11
A trial investigating the efficacy and safety of insulin degludec/insulin aspart once daily plus insulin aspart for the remaining meals versus insulin detemir once or twice daily plus meal time insulin aspart in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2013-09-11
PRESERVING ΒETA-CELLS: ‘RESTING THE PANCREAS’ IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: GB - no longer in EU/EEA
Date: 2013-01-25
Effects of liraglutide on β-cell function in type 2 diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral hypoglycemic agents. A randomized, controlled, parallel groups, open-label, phase II study.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Ongoing
Date: 2012-08-22
A new therapeutic approach to prevent acute insulin-mediated complications in type 2 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Ongoing
Date: 2012-05-14
A 26-week, Multinational, Multi-centre, Open-Labelled, Randomised, Parallel, Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Insulin Degludec and Insulin Detemir in children and adolescents 1 to less than 18 years with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus on a basal-bolus regimen with insulin aspart as bolus insulin, followed by a 26-week extension investigating long term safety
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-11-30
Impact of insulin detemir versus insulin glargine on glycaemic control and metabolism during exercise in Type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: GB - no longer in EU/EEA
Date: 2011-07-21
The effects of subcutaneous insulin detemir on glucose flux, pharmacokinetics and brain function in type one diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-07-11
Diagnostic clinique et mécanismes physiopathologiques de l'allergie à l'insuline.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2011-03-08
A randomised, controlled, open label, multicentre, multinational, treat-to-target trial investigating the efficacy and safety of intensification with addition of bolus insulin aspart in subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on basal insulin with or without oral anti-diabetic drugs: Step-wise addition versus complete basal-bolus therapy
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2010-09-03
An extension trial to NN1250-3585 investigating safety
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2010-04-26
PEDIATRIC BASAL BOLUS THERAPY - Basal-Bolus regimen in the treatment of children with type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2009-12-04
An extension trial comparing safety and efficacy of NN5401 plus meal-time insulin aspart for the remaining meals with insulin detemir plus meal-time insulin aspart
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2009-12-02
A trial investigating the efficacy and safety of NN1250 compared to insulin detemir in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus in a basal/bolus treatment regimen
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2009-11-25
Effet de différents schémas d'insulinothérapie sur la compliance artérielle, la fonction endothéliale et la fonction autonome cardiaque de patients diabétiques de type 2 mal équilibrés sous traitement antidiabétique oral : étude pilote.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Ongoing
Date: 2009-11-17
A 26-week, multinational, multi-centre, open-labelled, two-arm, parallel, randomised, treat-to-target trial comparing efficacy and safety of soluble insulin analogue combination (SIAC) once daily plus meal-time insulin aspart for the remaining meals vs. basal-bolus treatment with insulin detemir plus meal-time insulin aspart in subjects with type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2009-07-09
The effect of insulin therapy on beta-cell survival in patients with Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young ( MODY) 3.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Ongoing
Date: 2009-01-14
The effect of insulin detemir in combination with liraglutide and metformin compared to liraglutide and metformin in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2008-12-27
Impact of Insulin Glargine compared to Insulin Detemir in combination with Metformin (BOT) on prandial beta cell function and overall metabolic control in type 2 diabetic patients with insufficient metabolic control during OAD Treatment
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2008-12-10
Ensayo multicéntrico, abierto, aleatorizado, de dos grupos, paralelo para comparar el cambio en la distribución de grasa en sujetos con sobrepeso y obesos con diabetes tipo 2 tras 26 semanas de tratamiento con insulina detemir una vez al día frente a insulina NPH una vez al día, ambas con insulina aspart a la hora de las comidas
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2008-11-27
A 26 week randomised, open labelled, parallel group, multi-national, treat-to-target trial comparing efficacy and safety of insulin detemir once daily in combination
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2008-10-29
Effekten af metformin versus placebo samt tre insulinanalog regimer med variende postprandial glukose regulation på carotis intima media tykkelse hos patienter med type 2 diabetes – et randomiseret multicenter forsøg
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2008-02-08
The effect of insulin detemir on energy balance, postprandial nutrient handling, body fat distribution,and adipose tissue metabolism and gene expression in patients with type 2 diabetes.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-12-13
A 52-Week, Multinational, Multi-Centre, Open-Labelled
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-11-15
A comparison of the effects of insulin Detemir with insulin Glargine on weight gain in female adolescents and young adults with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) on a basal bolus regime
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2007-10-29
Weight gain, eating patterns, and development of body composition during initiation of basal insulin therapy: a comparison of insulin detemir and insulin glargine
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2007-10-23
Subcutaneous insulin therapy of hyperglycemia after initiation of oral intake in the ICU
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Ongoing
Date: 2007-10-15
Influence of insulin Levemir on endothelial function in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2007-09-27
A randomised, controlled, parallel, open-labelled, multinational, trial comparing the efficacy and safety of step-wise addition of insulin aspart according to the largest meals (Basic Basal Plus regimen) or the largest prandial increments (Advanced Basal Plus regimen) in combination with once daily insulin detemir and OAD treatment, in subjects with type 2 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-08-03
A randomised, multicentric, open labelled, parallel group trial with insulin aspart and insulin detemir, investigating the glycaemic effect and profile in children with Type 1 diabetes, of two separate Levemir® + NovoRapid® injections and extemporaneous mixing.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-07-12
The COMPLETE T2D Trial: COMParison of Insulin Lipsro Protamine Suspension and DETEmir in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Treat-to-Target Comparison of Two Basal Insulin Analogs (Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension and Insulin Detemir) in Basal Therapy for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-07-11
Effects and comparisons of once & twice daily insulin’s in combination with oral hypoglycaemic agents on glycaemic control, hypoglycaemia and weight in type 2 Diabetes.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2007-05-11
Levemir® in ageing patients with type 2 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended, Completed
Date: 2007-05-04
A randomised, parallel-group, open-labelled, multinational trial comparing the efficacy and safety of insulin detemir (Levemir®) versus human insulin (NPH insulin), used in combination with insulin aspart as bolus insulin, in the treatment of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-04-18
The COMPLETE T1D Trial: COMParison of Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension and DETEmir in Type 1 Diabetes Comparison of Two Basal Insulin Analogs (Insulin Lispro Protamine Suspension and Insulin Detemir) in Basal-Bolus Therapy for Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-04-12
A 32 week, national, single-centre, open-labelled, randomised, cross-over trial comparing energy expenditure with insulin detemir versus NPH insulin using a basal-bolus regimen with insulin aspart as mealtime insulin in subjects with type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Prematurely Ended
Date: 2007-03-16
The effect of insulin analogues and human insulin on the incidence of severe hypoglycae-mia in hypoglycaemia prone type 1 diabetic patients
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-03-06
A 12-months multi-national, multi-centre, double-blind, randomised, parallel safety and efficacy comparison of insulin detemir produced by the current process and insulin detemir produced by the NN729 process in subjects with type 1 diabetes on a basal-bolus regimen with insulin aspart as the bolus insulin
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-02-26
A multicentre, open-label, randomized comparison of once daily insulin detemir given pre-breakfast or bedtime, according to need, with bedtime insulin glargine in people with type 2 diabetes characterized by an asymmetric insulin requirement between the day and night.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2007-01-31
A 52-Week, Multinational, Multi-Centre, Open-Labelled, Randomised, Parallel, Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Insulin Detemir and NPH Insulin in Children and Adolescents 2-16 years with Type 1 Diabetes on a Basal-Bolus Regimen with Insulin Aspart as Bolus Insulin
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-12-18
Comparison of insulin detemir and insulin glargine in patients with Type 2 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 2    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-11-24
TARGET GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND THE INCIDENCE OF DOCUMENTED SYMPTOMATIC HYPOGLYCEMIA IN INSULIN NAÏVE SUBJECTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES FAILING ON ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT(S) AND TREATED
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-10-09
A multi-centre randomised trial of insulin detemir in pre-diabetes associated with cystic fibrosis.
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-08-10
Inhaled pre-prandial human insulin with the AERx® iDMS versus s.c. insulin aspart in type 2 diabetes: A 104-week, open-label, multicentre, randomised trial followed by 12-week re-randomised extension to investigate safety and efficacy
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 3    Status: Prematurely Ended, Completed
Date: 2006-07-12
Comparison of the effect of insulin detemir and NPH insulin on dawn phenomenon in patients with Type 1 diabetes
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-05-23
A Multinational, Open Label, Randomised, Three Period, Cross Over Trial Investigating The Impact Of Exercise And Type Of Basal Insulin Used On Blood Glucose Levels In Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With a Basal Bolus Regimen Using Insulin Detemir, Glargine and NPH as Comparators and Insulin Aspart as Bolus Insulin
CTID: null
Phase: Phase 4    Status: Completed
Date: 2006-01-19

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